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왜 내 피규어를 내가 원하는 곳에 놓을 수 없나요?

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왜 내 피규어를 내가 원하는 곳에 놓을 수 없나요?

텍스트가 있고 그 뒤에 그림을 삽입하고 싶습니다. 두 번째 페이지에서 텍스트가 거의 끝나서 세 번째 페이지 상단(텍스트 바로 뒤)에 그림을 배치하고 싶지만 그럴 수 없습니다. 여기에서 배치 명령을 읽었습니다.http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/LaTeX/Floats,_Figures_and_Captions그리고 나는 모든 다른 옵션을 시도했습니다 (예: \begin{그림}[t!], \begin{그림}[t], \begin{그림}[b], \begin{그림}[h], ...) 하지만 그 그림은 세 번째 페이지 중간에도 같은 위치에 있습니다. 상위권에 갔으면 좋겠어요. 내가 무엇을 놓치고 있나요? 코드는 다음과 같습니다.

    \documentclass[11pt]{article}

\usepackage{amssymb,amsmath}
\usepackage{pgf}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\graphicspath{ {img/} }
\usepackage{fullpage}
\usepackage{algorithm}
\usepackage{algorithmicx}
\usepackage{algpseudocode}
\newtheorem{thm}{Theorem}
\newtheorem{thm1}{Theorem}
\theoremstyle{definition}
\usepackage{float}
\newtheorem{defn}{Definition}[section]
\floatname{algorithm}{Algorithm}
\newcommand{\euler}{e}
\newenvironment{claim}[1]{\par\noindent\underline{Claim:}\space#1}{}
\newenvironment{claimproof}[1]{\par\noindent\underline{Proof:}\space#1}{\hfill $\blacksquare$}

\begin{document}

\title{some titlw}
\author{me}
\date{\today}
\maketitle
\section{Some section}
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\\

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sdfsdfdsfsdfsdfsdfdfvdxffvdxvxdvcdFvSDFdxfvdxfvxfcvxdfvxcfvxcvxcVxCVxcVxcVxcvcvxxcVxcVvcx sdfsdfdsfsdfsdfsdfdfvdxffvdxvxdvcdFvSDFdxfvdxfvxfcvxdfvxcfvxcvxcVxCVxcVxcVxcvcvxxcVxcVvcx
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asdszdszd
\begin{figure}[t]
\includegraphics[width=0.25\textwidth]{graphic1}           
\end{figure}
asasdasdadsads
\end{document}

답변1

현재로서는 문서에 LaTeX에서 그림을 페이지 상단에 배치할 만큼 충분한 텍스트가 포함되어 있지 않습니다. 첫 페이지 상단의 플로트는 금지되어 있습니다. 두 번째 페이지(텍스트)가 없습니다. 따라서 그림을 문서 끝에 남겨두면서 LaTeX는 그림을 배치하기 위해 필요한 모든 작업을 수행합니다. 즉, 부동 소수점 페이지에 그림을 배치하고 기본적으로 부동 소수점이 페이지의 수직 중앙에 위치한다는 의미입니다.

그림 뒤에 더 많은 텍스트가 있으면 이런 일이 발생하지 않습니다.

\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage{kantlipsum}% for the demo
\usepackage{amssymb,mathtools}% fixes/enhancements for amsmath (loads amsmath)
\usepackage[demo]{graphicx}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage{fullpage}
\usepackage{algorithm}
\usepackage{algorithmicx}
\usepackage{algpseudocode}
\newtheorem{thm}{Theorem}
\newtheorem{thm1}{Theorem}
\theoremstyle{definition}
\usepackage{float}
\newtheorem{defn}{Definition}[section]
\floatname{algorithm}{Algorithm}
\newcommand{\euler}{e}
\newenvironment{claim}[1]{\par\noindent\underline{Claim:}\space#1}{}
\newenvironment{claimproof}[1]{\par\noindent\underline{Proof:}\space#1}{\hfill $\blacksquare$}

\begin{document}

  \title{some titlw}
  \author{me}
  \date{\today}
  \maketitle
  \section{Some section}
  sdfsdfdsfsdfsdfsdfdfvdxffvdxvxdvcdFvSDFdxfvdxfvxfcvxdfvxcfvxcvxcVxCVxcVxcVxcvcvxxcVxcVvcx sdfsdfdsfsdfsdfsdfdfvdxffvdxvxdvcdFvSDFdxfvdxfvxfcvxdfvxcfvxcvxcVxCVxcVxcVxcvcvxxcVxcVvcx
  sdfsdfdsfsdfsdfsdfdfvdxffvdxvxdvcdFvSDFdxfvdxfvxfcvxdfvxcfvxcvxcVxCVxcVxcVxcvcvxxcVxcVvcx sdfsdfdsfsdfsdfsdfdfvdxffvdxvxdvcdFvSDFdxfvdxfvxfcvxdfvxcfvxcvxcVxCVxcVxcVxcvcvxxcVxcVvcx
  sdfsdfdsfsdfsdfsdfdfvdxffvdxvxdvcdFvSDFdxfvdxfvxfcvxdfvxcfvxcvxcVxCVxcVxcVxcvcvxxcVxcVvcx sdfsdfdsfsdfsdfsdfdfvdxffvdxvxdvcdFvSDFdxfvdxfvxfcvxdfvxcfvxcvxcVxCVxcVxcVxcvcvxxcVxcVvcx
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  \\

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  sdfsdfdsfsdfsdfsdfdfvdxffvdxvxdvcdFvSDFdxfvdxfvxfcvxdfvxcfvxcvxcVxCVxcVxcVxcvcvxxcVxcVvcx sdfsdfdsfsdfsdfsdfdfvdxffvdxvxdvcdFvSDFdxfvdxfvxfcvxdfvxcfvxcvxcVxCVxcVxcVxcvcvxxcVxcVvcx
  sdfsdfdsfsdfsdfsdfdfvdxffvdxvxdvcdFvSDFdxfvdxfvxfcvxdfvxcfvxcvxcVxCVxcVxcVxcvcvxxcVxcVvcx sdfsdfdsfsdfsdfsdfdfvdxffvdxvxdvcdFvSDFdxfvdxfvxfcvxdfvxcfvxcvxcVxCVxcVxcVxcvcvxxcVxcVvcx
  sdfsdfdsfsdfsdfsdfdfvdxffvdxvxdvcdFvSDFdxfvdxfvxfcvxdfvxcfvxcvxcVxCVxcVxcVxcvcvxxcVxcVvcx sdfsdfdsfsdfsdfsdfdfvdxffvdxvxdvcdFvSDFdxfvdxfvxfcvxdfvxcfvxcvxcVxCVxcVxcVxcvcvxxcVxcVvcx


  asdszdszd
  \begin{figure}[t]
    \includegraphics[width=0.25\textwidth]{graphic1}
  \end{figure}
  asasdasdadsads

  \kant[1-2]
\end{document}

위로 떠

그림을 중앙에 배치하려면 환경 \centering시작 부분에 추가하세요 figure.

중앙 상단으로 부동

그것이 문서의 끝이라면 \newpage\vfill\mbox{ }끝에 추가하여 새 페이지를 강제로 추가할 수 있습니다. 그렇지 않으면 그림이 맨 위에 떠 있도록 빈 페이지를 만들 수 있습니다.

빈 페이지의 중앙 상단으로 이동

답변2

\usepackage{float}

\begin{figure}[H]

이렇게 하면 LaTex가 원하는 위치에 그림을 배치하게 됩니다.

관련 정보