단일 네트워크에 3개의 인터넷 회선을 묶을 예정입니다.
저는 Mikrotik RB750 라우터를 사용하고 있습니다. 이 라우터를 다음과 같이 구성했습니다.
/ip firewall mangle
add chain=input in-interface=WAN2 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=WAN2_conn
add chain=input in-interface=WAN3 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=WAN3_conn
add chain=input in-interface=WAN4 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=WAN4_conn
add chain=input in-interface=WAN5 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=WAN5_conn
add chain=output connection-mark=WAN2_conn action=mark-routing new-routing-mark=to_WAN2
add chain=output connection-mark=WAN3_conn action=mark-routing new-routing-mark=to_WAN3
add chain=output connection-mark=WAN4_conn action=mark-routing new-routing-mark=to_WAN4
add chain=output connection-mark=WAN5_conn action=mark-routing new-routing-mark=to_WAN5
add chain=prerouting dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 action=accept in-interface=bridge1
add chain=prerouting dst-address=192.168.3.0/24 action=accept in-interface=bridge1
add chain=prerouting dst-address=192.168.4.0/24 action=accept in-interface=bridge1
add chain=prerouting dst-address=192.168.5.0/24 action=accept in-interface=bridge1
add chain=prerouting dst-address-type=!local in-interface=bridge1 per-connection-classifier=both-addresses-and-ports:4/0 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=WAN2_conn passthrough=yes
add chain=prerouting dst-address-type=!local in-interface=bridge1 per-connection-classifier=both-addresses-and-ports:4/1 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=WAN3_conn passthrough=yes
add chain=prerouting dst-address-type=!local in-interface=bridge1 per-connection-classifier=both-addresses-and-ports:4/2 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=WAN4_conn passthrough=yes
add chain=prerouting dst-address-type=!local in-interface=bridge1 per-connection-classifier=both-addresses-and-ports:4/3 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=WAN5_conn passthrough=yes
add chain=prerouting connection-mark=WAN2_conn in-interface=bridge1 action=mark-routing new-routing-mark=to_WAN2
add chain=prerouting connection-mark=WAN3_conn in-interface=bridge1 action=mark-routing new-routing-mark=to_WAN3
add chain=prerouting connection-mark=WAN4_conn in-interface=bridge1 action=mark-routing new-routing-mark=to_WAN4
add chain=prerouting connection-mark=WAN5_conn in-interface=bridge1 action=mark-routing new-routing-mark=to_WAN5
/ip route
add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.2.1 routing-mark=to_WAN2 check-gateway=ping
add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.3.1 routing-mark=to_WAN3 check-gateway=ping
add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.4.1 routing-mark=to_WAN4 check-gateway=ping
add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.5.1 routing-mark=to_WAN5 check-gateway=ping
add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.2.1 distance=1 check-gateway=ping
add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.3.1 distance=2 check-gateway=ping
add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.4.1 distance=2 check-gateway=ping
add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.5.1 distance=2 check-gateway=ping
/ip firewall nat
add chain=srcnat out-interface=WAN2 action=masquerade
add chain=srcnat out-interface=WAN3 action=masquerade
add chain=srcnat out-interface=WAN4 action=masquerade
add chain=srcnat out-interface=WAN5 action=masquerade
참고: 라우터에는 5개의 물리적 포트(WAN1,WAN2,WAN3,WAN4,WAN5)와 1개의 무선 포트가 있습니다. WAN1과 무선 포트가 Bridge1Bridge1(WAN1 또는 무선)에 연결된 네트워크의 모든 노드를 통해 함께 연결되었으므로 이제 인터넷 결합에 문제가 없으며 정상적으로 작동합니다. 하지만 이 네트워크의 노드가 웹사이트(예: google.com)를 방문하려고 하면 모든 인터넷 회선에서 요청이 google.com으로 전송됩니다. 따라서 각 노드에 대해 단일 웹사이트에 2개의 추가 요청을 보냅니다!
이러한 인터넷 회선을 네트워크 노드 간에 나누고 싶습니다. 예를 들어 각 IP 범위는 다음과 같이 특정 인터넷 회선을 사용합니다.
192.168.1.1 - 192.168.1.64: Use first Internet line
192.168.1.65 - 192.168.1.128: Use second Internet line
192.168.1.129 - 192.168.1.254: Use third Internet line
가능합니까? 도와주세요?
답변1
PCC(연결별 분류자)를 사용하려고 하는데 소스 IP 주소 범위를 기반으로 한 로드 밸런싱을 요청합니다.
구성에서 다음 규칙을 제거합니다.
add chain=prerouting dst-address-type=!local in-interface=bridge1 per-connection-classifier=both-addresses-and-ports:4/0 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=WAN2_conn passthrough=yes
add chain=prerouting dst-address-type=!local in-interface=bridge1 per-connection-classifier=both-addresses-and-ports:4/1 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=WAN3_conn passthrough=yes
add chain=prerouting dst-address-type=!local in-interface=bridge1 per-connection-classifier=both-addresses-and-ports:4/2 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=WAN4_conn passthrough=yes
add chain=prerouting dst-address-type=!local in-interface=bridge1 per-connection-classifier=both-addresses-and-ports:4/3 action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=WAN5_conn passthrough=yes
add chain=prerouting connection-mark=WAN2_conn in-interface=bridge1 action=mark-routing new-routing-mark=to_WAN2
add chain=prerouting connection-mark=WAN3_conn in-interface=bridge1 action=mark-routing new-routing-mark=to_WAN3
add chain=prerouting connection-mark=WAN4_conn in-interface=bridge1 action=mark-routing new-routing-mark=to_WAN4
add chain=prerouting connection-mark=WAN5_conn in-interface=bridge1 action=mark-routing new-routing-mark=to_WAN5
그리고 다음을 추가하세요.
add chain=prerouting src-address=192.168.1.0/26 in-interface=bridge1 dst-address=!192.168.1.0/24 action=mark-routing disabled=no new-routing-mark=to_WAN2 passthrough=no
add chain=prerouting src-address=192.168.1.64/26 in-interface=bridge1 dst-address=!192.168.1.0/24 action=mark-routing disabled=no new-routing-mark=to_WAN3 passthrough=no
add chain=prerouting src-address=192.168.1.128/25 in-interface=bridge1 dst-address=!192.168.1.0/24 action=mark-routing disabled=no new-routing-mark=to_WAN4 passthrough=no
연결을 표시한 다음 나중에 경로를 표시할 필요가 없습니다. 소스 주소 범위를 기준으로 직접 경로 표시를 할 수 있습니다.