나는 최근에 하나를 추가했습니다.StarTech 4포트 PCIe SATA 카드리눅스 서버로. 카드는 SFF-8087을 통해 Norco 4224 백플레인과 새 소프트웨어 RAID로 구성하려는 4개의 새 하드 드라이브에 연결됩니다.
mobo(Gigabyte GA-990FXA-UD5)에는 유사한 칩셋(2 x Marvell 88SE9172 칩)을 사용하는 8개의 온보드 SATA 포트가 이미 있으며 제대로 작동하고 있으며 현재 2개의 별도 소프트웨어 RAID( 사용 mdadm)로 구성되어 있습니다.
ctrl+M그러나 시스템이 새 하드 드라이브를 감지하지 못하고 설명서에서 제안한 대로 컨트롤러 카드의 BIOS에 들어갈 수도 없습니다 . 비슷한 문제를 겪은 사람이 있거나 문제 해결 방법에 대한 조언이 있는 사람이 있습니까? 미리 감사드립니다!
출력 lspci(SATA 카드를 감지한 것으로 보임, 끝에서 5번째 항목):
00:00.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] RD890 PCI to PCI bridge (external gfx0 port B) [1002:5a14] (rev 02)
Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5000]
00:02.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] RD890 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI express gpp port B) [1002:5a16]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:09.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] RD890 PCI to PCI bridge (PCI express gpp port H) [1002:5a1c]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:0a.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] RD890 PCI to PCI bridge (external gfx1 port A) [1002:5a1d]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:0b.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] RD890 PCI to PCI bridge (NB-SB link) [1002:5a1f]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:0c.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] RD890S PCI Express bridge for GPP2 port 1 [1002:5a20]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:11.0 SATA controller [0106]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 SATA Controller [AHCI mode] [1002:4391] (rev 40)
Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:b002]
Kernel driver in use: ahci
00:12.0 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI0 Controller [1002:4397]
Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5004]
Kernel driver in use: ohci-pci
Kernel modules: ohci_pci
00:12.2 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB EHCI Controller [1002:4396]
Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5004]
Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
00:13.0 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI0 Controller [1002:4397]
Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5004]
Kernel driver in use: ohci-pci
Kernel modules: ohci_pci
00:13.2 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB EHCI Controller [1002:4396]
Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5004]
Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
00:14.0 SMBus [0c05]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SBx00 SMBus Controller [1002:4385] (rev 42)
Kernel modules: i2c_piix4, sp5100_tco
00:14.2 Audio device [0403]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SBx00 Azalia (Intel HDA) [1002:4383] (rev 40)
Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:a132]
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
00:14.3 ISA bridge [0601]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 LPC host controller [1002:439d] (rev 40)
Subsystem: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 LPC host controller [1002:439d]
00:14.4 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SBx00 PCI to PCI Bridge [1002:4384] (rev 40)
00:14.5 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI2 Controller [1002:4399]
Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5004]
Kernel driver in use: ohci-pci
Kernel modules: ohci_pci
00:15.0 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB700/SB800/SB900 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 0) [1002:43a0]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:15.1 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB700/SB800/SB900 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 1) [1002:43a1]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:15.2 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB900 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 2) [1002:43a2]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:15.3 PCI bridge [0604]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB900 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 3) [1002:43a3]
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
Kernel modules: shpchp
00:16.0 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB OHCI0 Controller [1002:4397]
Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5004]
Kernel driver in use: ohci-pci
Kernel modules: ohci_pci
00:16.2 USB controller [0c03]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 USB EHCI Controller [1002:4396]
Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5004]
Kernel driver in use: ehci-pci
00:18.0 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h Processor Function 0 [1022:1600]
00:18.1 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h Processor Function 1 [1022:1601]
00:18.2 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h Processor Function 2 [1022:1602]
Kernel modules: amd64_edac_mod
00:18.3 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h Processor Function 3 [1022:1603]
Kernel driver in use: k10temp
Kernel modules: k10temp
00:18.4 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h Processor Function 4 [1022:1604]
Kernel driver in use: fam15h_power
Kernel modules: fam15h_power
00:18.5 Host bridge [0600]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 15h Processor Function 5 [1022:1605]
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: NVIDIA Corporation G98 [GeForce 9300 GE] [10de:06e0] (rev a1)
Subsystem: Pegatron Device [1b0a:9004]
Kernel driver in use: nouveau
Kernel modules: nvidiafb, nouveau
02:00.0 USB controller [0c03]: Etron Technology, Inc. EJ168 USB 3.0 Host Controller [1b6f:7023] (rev 01)
Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5007]
Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
Kernel modules: xhci_hcd
03:00.0 SATA controller [0106]: Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 88SE9172 SATA 6Gb/s Controller [1b4b:9172] (rev 11)
Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:b000]
Kernel driver in use: ahci
04:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Emulex Corporation OneConnect 10Gb NIC (be3) [19a2:0710] (rev 01)
Subsystem: Emulex Corporation Device [10df:e722]
Kernel driver in use: be2net
Kernel modules: be2net
04:00.1 Ethernet controller [0200]: Emulex Corporation OneConnect 10Gb NIC (be3) [19a2:0710] (rev 01)
Subsystem: Emulex Corporation Device [10df:e722]
Kernel driver in use: be2net
Kernel modules: be2net
05:00.0 SATA controller [0106]: Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 88SE9230 PCIe SATA 6Gb/s Controller [1b4b:9230] (rev 11)
Subsystem: Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 88SE9230 PCIe SATA 6Gb/s Controller [1b4b:9230]
Kernel driver in use: ahci
06:0e.0 FireWire (IEEE 1394) [0c00]: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT6306/7/8 [Fire II(M)] IEEE 1394 OHCI Controller [1106:3044] (rev c0)
Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd GA-7VT600-1394 Motherboard [1458:1000]
Kernel driver in use: firewire_ohci
Kernel modules: firewire_ohci
07:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller [10ec:8168] (rev 06)
Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Motherboard [1458:e000]
Kernel driver in use: r8169
Kernel modules: r8169
08:00.0 USB controller [0c03]: Etron Technology, Inc. EJ168 USB 3.0 Host Controller [1b6f:7023] (rev 01)
Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:5007]
Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
Kernel modules: xhci_hcd
09:00.0 SATA controller [0106]: Marvell Technology Group Ltd. 88SE9172 SATA 6Gb/s Controller [1b4b:9172] (rev 11)
Subsystem: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd Device [1458:b000]
Kernel driver in use: ahci
lsblk의 출력(기존 드라이브만 감지됨):
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 111.8G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 11G 0 part [SWAP]
└─sda2 8:2 0 100.8G 0 part
└─md0 9:0 0 100.8G 0 raid1 /
sdb 8:16 0 111.8G 0 disk
└─sdb1 8:17 0 111.8G 0 part
└─md0 9:0 0 100.8G 0 raid1 /
sdc 8:32 0 1.8T 0 disk
└─sdc1 8:33 0 1.8T 0 part
└─md1 9:1 0 7.3T 0 raid6 /Lab_Share
sdd 8:48 0 1.8T 0 disk
└─sdd1 8:49 0 1.8T 0 part
└─md1 9:1 0 7.3T 0 raid6 /Lab_Share
sde 8:64 0 1.8T 0 disk
└─sde1 8:65 0 1.8T 0 part
└─md1 9:1 0 7.3T 0 raid6 /Lab_Share
sdf 8:80 0 1.8T 0 disk
└─sdf1 8:81 0 1.8T 0 part
└─md1 9:1 0 7.3T 0 raid6 /Lab_Share
sdg 8:96 0 1.8T 0 disk
└─md1 9:1 0 7.3T 0 raid6 /Lab_Share
sdh 8:112 0 1.8T 0 disk
└─sdh1 8:113 0 1.8T 0 part
└─md1 9:1 0 7.3T 0 raid6 /Lab_Share
답변1
우리는 마침내 문제를 알아냈습니다. 그것은 잘못된 유형의 케이블이었습니다.
우리는 순방향 브레이크아웃 케이블을 사용하고 있었습니다.
이 특정 설정에는SFF-8087(역 브레이크아웃) 케이블에 대한 이산형.
Unraid.net에는순방향 및 역방향 브레이크아웃 SFF-8087 케이블의 차이점에 대한 설명, 겉으로는 똑같아 보이지만.
답변2
밑에서 다섯 번째 PCI 장치는 StarTech SATA 카드가 아니라 Marvell 6Gbps 칩셋입니다.
목록에 PCI SATA 카드가 표시되지 않습니다. 결함이 있을 수 있으며 의심할 여지가 없습니다. 나는 예전에 그런 것들을 어디에서나 사용하는 컴퓨터 가게에서 일했는데, 그 곳의 초기 고장률은 약 10%였습니다. 그것은 샘플링 편향일 수도 있지만 수백 명 중에서 나는 추세를 신뢰하는 경향이 있습니다.
BIOS에 PCI 카드 또는 PCIe-PCI 브리지를 비활성화하는 설정이 없는지 확인하십시오. 일부 설치 프로그램에서는 이를 "레거시 프리" 모드라고 합니다.