SUSE 11 SP4에는 glibc 버전 2.11.3이 함께 제공됩니다. 내 애플리케이션에는 그보다 높은 glibc 버전이 필요합니다. SUSE 12에는 glibc 버전 2.19.x가 함께 제공됩니다. 내 컴퓨터에 SUSE 12 디스크를 로드하고 glibc-2.19 rpm을 찾았습니다. 하지만 설치하려고 하면 아래와 같은 오류가 발생합니다.
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file /etc/bindresvport.blacklist from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /etc/default/nss from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /etc/gai.conf from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /etc/ld.so.conf from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /etc/rpc from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libBrokenLocale.so.1 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libSegFault.so from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libanl.so.1 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libc.so.6 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libcidn.so.1 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libcrypt.so.1 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libdl.so.2 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libm.so.6 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libnsl.so.1 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libnss_compat.so.2 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libnss_dns.so.2 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libnss_files.so.2 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libnss_hesiod.so.2 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libnss_nis.so.2 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libnss_nisplus.so.2 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libpthread.so.0 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libresolv.so.2 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/librt.so.1 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libthread_db-1.0.so from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /lib64/libutil.so.1 from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /sbin/ldconfig from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /usr/bin/gencat from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /usr/bin/getconf from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /usr/bin/getent from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /usr/bin/iconv from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /usr/bin/ldd from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /usr/bin/locale from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /usr/bin/localedef from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /usr/sbin/glibc_post_upgrade from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /usr/sbin/iconvconfig from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /usr/share/doc/packages/glibc/LICENSES from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man1/getconf.1.gz from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man5/locale.alias.5.gz from install of glibc-2.19-31.9.x86_64 conflicts with file from package glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
그래서 이러한 충돌을 해결하기 위해 현재 설치된 glibc를 제거하려고 생각했습니다. 이를 위해 아래 명령을 사용했습니다.
zypper remove glibc
이 명령은 다음과 같은 경고를 제공합니다.
Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
Resolving package dependencies...
Problem: This request will break your system!
conflicting requests
Solution 1: ignore the warning of a broken system (requires:glibc)
Solution 2: keep glibc-2.11.3-17.84.1.x86_64
Choose from above solutions by number or cancel [1/2/c] (c):
1을 선택하면 다시 같은 메시지가 나타납니다.
내 애플리케이션은 SUSE 11에 있어야 하므로 SUSE 12를 사용할 수 없습니다. glibc를 업그레이드할 수 있는 방법이 있습니까?
답변1
아니요, glibc를 업그레이드할 수 없습니다. 시스템의 거의 모든 다른 프로그램은 특정 버전의 glibc에 대해 컴파일되며 glibc가 제거되거나 다른 버전으로 교체되면 중단될 수 있습니다. 우리 모두는 1990년대 후반 일부 배포판이 실제로 모든 것을 다시 컴파일하지 않고 동일한 배포판에 최신 버전의 glibc를 출시하려고 시도했을 때 이것을 어렵게 배웠습니다.
애플리케이션에 SuSE 11과 함께 제공된 SuSE 11보다 높은 버전의 glibc가 모두 필요할 수는 없습니다. 그렇다면 해당 상태에서는 분명히 사용할 수 없으므로 개발자에게 버그 보고서를 제출해야 합니다.