
저는 HAProxy를 Exchange 2016 메일 서버 2대에 대한 프록시 및 로드 밸런서로 사용하려고 했습니다. HAProxy 서버의 IP에 접속할 때마다 "504 게이트웨이 시간 초과" 오류가 발생합니다. 구성을 변경해 보았지만 작동하지 않았습니다. 제가 지금 사용하고 있는 구성은 다음과 같습니다.
global
log /dev/log local0
log /dev/log local1 notice
chroot /var/lib/haproxy
stats socket /run/haproxy/admin.sock mode 660 level admin
stats timeout 30s
user haproxy
group haproxy
daemon
# Default SSL material locations
ca-base /etc/ssl/certs
crt-base /etc/ssl/private
# Default ciphers to use on SSL-enabled listening sockets.
# For more information, see ciphers(1SSL). This list is from:
# https://hynek.me/articles/hardening-your-web-servers-ssl-ciphers/
ssl-default-bind-ciphers ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+3DES:DH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!MD5:!DSS
ssl-default-bind-options no-sslv3
defaults
log global
mode http
option httplog
option dontlognull
timeout connect 5000
timeout client 50000
timeout server 50000
errorfile 400 /etc/haproxy/errors/400.http
errorfile 403 /etc/haproxy/errors/403.http
errorfile 408 /etc/haproxy/errors/408.http
errorfile 500 /etc/haproxy/errors/500.http
errorfile 502 /etc/haproxy/errors/502.http
errorfile 503 /etc/haproxy/errors/503.http
errorfile 504 /etc/haproxy/errors/504.http
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Stripped down config
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
frontend exchange
bind *:80
default_backend exchange_servers
backend exchange_servers
balance roundrobin
server EXCHANGE1 192.168.80.140:443 check
server EXCHANGE2 192.168.80.141:443 check
Haproxy 통계 페이지는 다음과 같습니다. Haproxy 통계 페이지:
답변1
L7 프록시 대신 L4 프록시로 설정하려면 "mode tcp"로 설정해야 한다는 오류가 있었습니다. 업데이트된 작업 구성은 다음과 같습니다.
global
log /dev/log local0
log /dev/log local1 notice
chroot /var/lib/haproxy
stats socket /run/haproxy/admin.sock mode 660 level admin
stats timeout 30s
user haproxy
group haproxy
daemon
# Default SSL material locations
ca-base /etc/ssl/certs
crt-base /etc/ssl/private
# Default ciphers to use on SSL-enabled listening sockets.
# For more information, see ciphers(1SSL). This list is from:
# https://hynek.me/articles/hardening-your-web-servers-ssl-ciphers/
ssl-default-bind-ciphers ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+3DES:DH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!MD5:!DSS
ssl-default-bind-options no-sslv3
defaults
log global
mode http
option httplog
option dontlognull
option forwardfor
option redispatch
# option contstats
retries 3
timeout connect 5000
timeout client 15m
timeout server 15m
timeout http-request 10s
timeout queue 1m
timeout http-keep-alive 10s
timeout check 10s
errorfile 400 /etc/haproxy/errors/400.http
errorfile 403 /etc/haproxy/errors/403.http
errorfile 408 /etc/haproxy/errors/408.http
errorfile 500 /etc/haproxy/errors/500.http
errorfile 502 /etc/haproxy/errors/502.http
errorfile 503 /etc/haproxy/errors/503.http
errorfile 504 /etc/haproxy/errors/504.http
listen stats
bind :1936
mode http
stats enable
stats hide-version
stats realm Haproxy\ Statistics
stats uri /haproxy_stats
stats auth Username:Password
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Stripped down config
#---------------------------------------------------------------------
frontend exchange
bind *:80
bind *:443
mode tcp
default_backend exchange_servers
backend exchange_servers
mode tcp
balance roundrobin
server EXCHANGE1 192.168.80.140:443 check
server EXCHANGE2 192.168.80.141:443 check