sudo certbot renew명령이 실행 되면 nginx 서버가 충돌합니다. systemd의 오류 로그는 다음과 같습니다.
- The job identifier is 48862.
Sep 01 11:31:52 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Main process exited, code=dumped, status=11/SEGV
-- Subject: Unit process exited
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
--
-- An ExecStart= process belonging to unit nginx.service has exited.
--
-- The process' exit code is 'dumped' and its exit status is 11.
Sep 01 11:31:52 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2046516 (PassengerAgent) with signal SIGKILL.
Sep 01 11:31:52 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2046532 (nginx) with signal SIGKILL.
Sep 01 11:31:52 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2046535 (nginx) with signal SIGKILL.
Sep 01 11:31:52 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2046538 (nginx) with signal SIGKILL.
Sep 01 11:31:52 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2046539 (nginx) with signal SIGKILL.
Sep 01 11:31:52 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2046557 (PassengerAgent) with signal SIGKILL.
Sep 01 11:31:52 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2046516 (PassengerAgent) with signal SIGKILL.
Sep 01 11:31:52 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2046532 (nginx) with signal SIGKILL.
Sep 01 11:31:52 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2046535 (nginx) with signal SIGKILL.
Sep 01 11:31:52 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2046538 (nginx) with signal SIGKILL.
Sep 01 11:31:52 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2046539 (nginx) with signal SIGKILL.
Sep 01 11:31:52 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2046557 (PassengerAgent) with signal SIGKILL.
Sep 01 11:31:52 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Failed with result 'core-dump'.
-- Subject: Unit failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
--
-- The unit nginx.service has entered the 'failed' state with result 'core-dump'.
갱신 명령의 출력은 다음과 같습니다.
$ sudo certbot renew --dry-run
Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log
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Processing /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/atp.flexgrid-project.eu.conf
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Attempting to parse the version 1.18.0 renewal configuration file found at /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/atp.flexgrid-project.eu.conf with version 0.40.0 of Certbot. This might not work.
Cert not due for renewal, but simulating renewal for dry run
Plugins selected: Authenticator nginx, Installer nginx
Renewing an existing certificate
Performing the following challenges:
http-01 challenge for atp.flexgrid-project.eu
Waiting for verification...
Cleaning up challenges
nginx: [error] open() "/run/nginx.pid" failed (2: No such file or directory)
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new certificate deployed with reload of nginx server; fullchain is
/etc/letsencrypt/live/atp.flexgrid-project.eu/fullchain.pem
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Processing /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/db.flexgrid-project.eu.conf
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Attempting to parse the version 1.18.0 renewal configuration file found at /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/db.flexgrid-project.eu.conf with version 0.40.0 of Certbot. This might not work.
Cert not due for renewal, but simulating renewal for dry run
Plugins selected: Authenticator nginx, Installer nginx
Renewing an existing certificate
Performing the following challenges:
http-01 challenge for db.flexgrid-project.eu
Waiting for verification...
Cleaning up challenges
nginx: [alert] kill(2046610, 1) failed (3: No such process)
Attempting to renew cert (db.flexgrid-project.eu) from /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/db.flexgrid-project.eu.conf produced an unexpected error: nginx restart failed:
b''
b''. Skipping.
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Processing /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr.conf
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Attempting to parse the version 1.18.0 renewal configuration file found at /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr.conf with version 0.40.0 of Certbot. This might not work.
Cert not due for renewal, but simulating renewal for dry run
Plugins selected: Authenticator nginx, Installer nginx
Renewing an existing certificate
Performing the following challenges:
http-01 challenge for phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr
nginx: [alert] kill(2046610, 1) failed (3: No such process)
Cleaning up challenges
nginx: [alert] kill(2046610, 1) failed (3: No such process)
Encountered exception during recovery:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot/auth_handler.py", line 70, in handle_authorizations
resps = self.auth.perform(achalls)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot_nginx/configurator.py", line 1134, in perform
self.restart()
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot_nginx/configurator.py", line 919, in restart
nginx_restart(self.conf('ctl'), self.nginx_conf)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot_nginx/configurator.py", line 1202, in nginx_restart
raise errors.MisconfigurationError(
certbot.errors.MisconfigurationError: nginx restart failed:
b''
b''
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot/error_handler.py", line 124, in _call_registered
self.funcs[-1]()
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot/auth_handler.py", line 243, in _cleanup_challenges
self.auth.cleanup(achalls)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot_nginx/configurator.py", line 1152, in cleanup
self.restart()
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot_nginx/configurator.py", line 919, in restart
nginx_restart(self.conf('ctl'), self.nginx_conf)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot_nginx/configurator.py", line 1202, in nginx_restart
raise errors.MisconfigurationError(
certbot.errors.MisconfigurationError: nginx restart failed:
b''
b''
Attempting to renew cert (phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr) from /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr.conf produced an unexpected error: nginx restart failed:
b''
b''. Skipping.
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Processing /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/rabit.socialenergy-project.eu.conf
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Attempting to parse the version 1.18.0 renewal configuration file found at /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/rabit.socialenergy-project.eu.conf with version 0.40.0 of Certbot. This might not work.
Cert not due for renewal, but simulating renewal for dry run
Plugins selected: Authenticator nginx, Installer nginx
Renewing an existing certificate
Performing the following challenges:
http-01 challenge for rabit.socialenergy-project.eu
http-01 challenge for rat.socialenergy-project.eu
nginx: [alert] kill(2046610, 1) failed (3: No such process)
Cleaning up challenges
nginx: [alert] kill(2046610, 1) failed (3: No such process)
Encountered exception during recovery:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot/auth_handler.py", line 70, in handle_authorizations
resps = self.auth.perform(achalls)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot_nginx/configurator.py", line 1134, in perform
self.restart()
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot_nginx/configurator.py", line 919, in restart
nginx_restart(self.conf('ctl'), self.nginx_conf)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot_nginx/configurator.py", line 1202, in nginx_restart
raise errors.MisconfigurationError(
certbot.errors.MisconfigurationError: nginx restart failed:
b''
b''
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot/error_handler.py", line 124, in _call_registered
self.funcs[-1]()
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot/auth_handler.py", line 243, in _cleanup_challenges
self.auth.cleanup(achalls)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot_nginx/configurator.py", line 1152, in cleanup
self.restart()
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot_nginx/configurator.py", line 919, in restart
nginx_restart(self.conf('ctl'), self.nginx_conf)
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/certbot_nginx/configurator.py", line 1202, in nginx_restart
raise errors.MisconfigurationError(
certbot.errors.MisconfigurationError: nginx restart failed:
b''
b''
Attempting to renew cert (rabit.socialenergy-project.eu) from /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/rabit.socialenergy-project.eu.conf produced an unexpected error: nginx restart failed:
b''
b''. Skipping.
The following certs could not be renewed:
/etc/letsencrypt/live/db.flexgrid-project.eu/fullchain.pem (failure)
/etc/letsencrypt/live/phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr/fullchain.pem (failure)
/etc/letsencrypt/live/rabit.socialenergy-project.eu/fullchain.pem (failure)
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** DRY RUN: simulating 'certbot renew' close to cert expiry
** (The test certificates below have not been saved.)
The following certs were successfully renewed:
/etc/letsencrypt/live/atp.flexgrid-project.eu/fullchain.pem (success)
The following certs could not be renewed:
/etc/letsencrypt/live/db.flexgrid-project.eu/fullchain.pem (failure)
/etc/letsencrypt/live/phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr/fullchain.pem (failure)
/etc/letsencrypt/live/rabit.socialenergy-project.eu/fullchain.pem (failure)
** DRY RUN: simulating 'certbot renew' close to cert expiry
** (The test certificates above have not been saved.)
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3 renew failure(s), 0 parse failure(s)
certbot의 갱신 스크립트는 다음과 같습니다.
$ sudo cat /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/atp.flexgrid-project.eu.conf
# renew_before_expiry = 30 days
version = 1.18.0
archive_dir = /etc/letsencrypt/archive/atp.flexgrid-project.eu
cert = /etc/letsencrypt/live/atp.flexgrid-project.eu/cert.pem
privkey = /etc/letsencrypt/live/atp.flexgrid-project.eu/privkey.pem
chain = /etc/letsencrypt/live/atp.flexgrid-project.eu/chain.pem
fullchain = /etc/letsencrypt/live/atp.flexgrid-project.eu/fullchain.pem
# Options used in the renewal process
[renewalparams]
account = XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXxx
authenticator = nginx
installer = nginx
server = https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory
버전은 다음과 같습니다.
certbot 0.40.0- nginx
1.18.0-0ubuntu1.2 - 우분투 20.04.3 LTS
이 오류는 인증서를 갱신해야 할 때마다 경고 없이 서버가 종료되기 때문에 매우 짜증스럽습니다.
포럼과 이슈에서 여러 스레드를 보았지만 몇 년 전의 것이므로 최신 버전에서는 작동하지 않는 것 같습니다. 한 스레드는 certbot에 apt 대신 snap 버전을 사용하도록 제안했지만 오류가 남아 있습니다.
nginx의 오류 로그에는 다음이 있습니다.
==> /var/log/nginx/error.log <==
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:25.5247 2298270/T5 age/Cor/SecurityUpdateChecker.h:519 ]: Security update check: no update found (next check in 24 hours)
2021/09/02 08:07:25 [notice] 2298303#2298303: signal process started
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:25.5352 2298270/T9 age/Cor/CoreMain.cpp:670 ]: Signal received. Gracefully shutting down... (send signal 2 more time(s) to force shutdown)
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:25.5352 2298270/T1 age/Cor/CoreMain.cpp:1245 ]: Received command to shutdown gracefully. Waiting until all clients have disconnected...
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:25.5353 2298270/Tb Ser/Server.h:901 ]: [ServerThr.2] Freed 0 spare client objects
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:25.5353 2298270/Tc Ser/Server.h:901 ]: [ServerThr.3] Freed 0 spare client objects
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:25.5353 2298270/Te Ser/Server.h:901 ]: [ServerThr.4] Freed 0 spare client objects
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:25.5353 2298270/Tb Ser/Server.h:558 ]: [ServerThr.2] Shutdown finished
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:25.5353 2298270/Tc Ser/Server.h:558 ]: [ServerThr.3] Shutdown finished
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:25.5353 2298270/Te Ser/Server.h:558 ]: [ServerThr.4] Shutdown finished
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:25.5354 2298270/T9 Ser/Server.h:901 ]: [ServerThr.1] Freed 0 spare client objects
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:25.5354 2298270/T9 Ser/Server.h:558 ]: [ServerThr.1] Shutdown finished
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:25.5355 2298270/Tg Ser/Server.h:901 ]: [ApiServer] Freed 0 spare client objects
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:25.5355 2298270/Tg Ser/Server.h:558 ]: [ApiServer] Shutdown finished
2021/09/02 08:07:28 [notice] 2298312#2298312: signal process started
2021/09/02 08:07:28 [error] 2298312#2298312: open() "/run/nginx.pid" failed (2: No such file or directory)
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:28.8243 2298314/T1 age/Wat/WatchdogMain.cpp:1373 ]: Starting Passenger watchdog...
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:28.8529 2298317/T1 age/Cor/CoreMain.cpp:1340 ]: Starting Passenger core...
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:28.8530 2298317/T1 age/Cor/CoreMain.cpp:256 ]: Passenger core running in multi-application mode.
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:28.8674 2298317/T1 age/Cor/CoreMain.cpp:1015 ]: Passenger core online, PID 2298317
2021/09/02 08:07:29 [info] 2298343#2298343: Using 32768KiB of shared memory for nchan in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:63
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:31.1196 2298317/T5 age/Cor/SecurityUpdateChecker.h:519 ]: Security update check: no update found (next check in 24 hours)
2021/09/02 08:07:32 [notice] 2298349#2298349: signal process started
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:32.2357 2298317/T9 age/Cor/CoreMain.cpp:670 ]: Signal received. Gracefully shutting down... (send signal 2 more time(s) to force shutdown)
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:32.2358 2298317/T1 age/Cor/CoreMain.cpp:1245 ]: Received command to shutdown gracefully. Waiting until all clients have disconnected...
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:32.2358 2298317/Ta Ser/Server.h:901 ]: [ServerThr.2] Freed 0 spare client objects
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:32.2358 2298317/Tc Ser/Server.h:901 ]: [ServerThr.3] Freed 0 spare client objects
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:32.2359 2298317/Ta Ser/Server.h:558 ]: [ServerThr.2] Shutdown finished
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:32.2359 2298317/Tc Ser/Server.h:558 ]: [ServerThr.3] Shutdown finished
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:32.2359 2298317/T9 Ser/Server.h:901 ]: [ServerThr.1] Freed 0 spare client objects
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:32.2359 2298317/T9 Ser/Server.h:558 ]: [ServerThr.1] Shutdown finished
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:32.2359 2298317/Te Ser/Server.h:901 ]: [ServerThr.4] Freed 0 spare client objects
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:32.2359 2298317/Te Ser/Server.h:558 ]: [ServerThr.4] Shutdown finished
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:32.2360 2298317/Tg Ser/Server.h:901 ]: [ApiServer] Freed 0 spare client objects
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:32.2360 2298317/Tg Ser/Server.h:558 ]: [ApiServer] Shutdown finished
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:32.2765 2298352/T1 age/Wat/WatchdogMain.cpp:1373 ]: Starting Passenger watchdog...
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:32.3006 2298356/T1 age/Cor/CoreMain.cpp:1340 ]: Starting Passenger core...
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:32.3008 2298356/T1 age/Cor/CoreMain.cpp:256 ]: Passenger core running in multi-application mode.
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:32.3151 2298356/T1 age/Cor/CoreMain.cpp:1015 ]: Passenger core online, PID 2298356
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:32.5218 2298317/T1 age/Cor/CoreMain.cpp:1325 ]: Passenger core shutdown finished
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:34.5746 2298356/T5 age/Cor/SecurityUpdateChecker.h:519 ]: Security update check: no update found (next check in 24 hours)
2021/09/02 08:07:34 [notice] 2298386#2298386: signal process started
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:34.8582 2298356/T9 age/Cor/CoreMain.cpp:670 ]: Signal received. Gracefully shutting down... (send signal 2 more time(s) to force shutdown)
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:34.8583 2298356/T1 age/Cor/CoreMain.cpp:1245 ]: Received command to shutdown gracefully. Waiting until all clients have disconnected...
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:34.8583 2298356/Tc Ser/Server.h:901 ]: [ServerThr.3] Freed 0 spare client objects
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:34.8583 2298356/Tc Ser/Server.h:558 ]: [ServerThr.3] Shutdown finished
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:34.8583 2298356/T9 Ser/Server.h:901 ]: [ServerThr.1] Freed 0 spare client objects
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:34.8584 2298356/T9 Ser/Server.h:558 ]: [ServerThr.1] Shutdown finished
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:34.8584 2298356/Tb Ser/Server.h:901 ]: [ServerThr.2] Freed 0 spare client objects
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:34.8584 2298356/Tb Ser/Server.h:558 ]: [ServerThr.2] Shutdown finished
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:34.8584 2298356/Te Ser/Server.h:901 ]: [ServerThr.4] Freed 0 spare client objects
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:34.8584 2298356/Te Ser/Server.h:558 ]: [ServerThr.4] Shutdown finished
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:34.8584 2298356/Tg Ser/Server.h:901 ]: [ApiServer] Freed 0 spare client objects
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:34.8584 2298356/Tg Ser/Server.h:558 ]: [ApiServer] Shutdown finished
panic: memory wrap at /usr/share/perl/5.30/constant.pm line 20.
Compilation failed in require at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl5/5.30/nginx.pm line 61.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/perl5/5.30/nginx.pm line 61.
Compilation failed in require.
BEGIN failed--compilation aborted.
2021/09/02 08:07:34 [alert] 2298325#2298325: perl_parse() failed: 255
[ N 2021-09-02 08:07:35.1369 2298356/T1 age/Cor/CoreMain.cpp:1325 ]: Passenger core shutdown finished
2021/09/02 08:07:38 [notice] 2298396#2298396: signal process started
2021/09/02 08:07:39 [info] 2298398#2298398: Using 32768KiB of shared memory for nchan in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:63
2021/09/02 08:07:40 [notice] 2298401#2298401: signal process started
2021/09/02 08:07:40 [alert] 2298401#2298401: kill(2298325, 1) failed (3: No such process)
2021/09/02 08:07:40 [emerg] 2298402#2298402: bind() to 0.0.0.0:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:40 [emerg] 2298402#2298402: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:40 [emerg] 2298402#2298402: bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:40 [emerg] 2298402#2298402: bind() to [::]:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:40 [emerg] 2298402#2298402: bind() to 0.0.0.0:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:40 [emerg] 2298402#2298402: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:40 [emerg] 2298402#2298402: bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:40 [emerg] 2298402#2298402: bind() to [::]:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:40 [emerg] 2298402#2298402: bind() to 0.0.0.0:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:40 [emerg] 2298402#2298402: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:40 [emerg] 2298402#2298402: bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:40 [emerg] 2298402#2298402: bind() to [::]:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:40 [emerg] 2298402#2298402: bind() to 0.0.0.0:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:40 [emerg] 2298402#2298402: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:40 [emerg] 2298402#2298402: bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:40 [emerg] 2298402#2298402: bind() to [::]:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:40 [emerg] 2298402#2298402: bind() to 0.0.0.0:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:40 [emerg] 2298402#2298402: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:40 [emerg] 2298402#2298402: bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:40 [emerg] 2298402#2298402: bind() to [::]:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:40 [emerg] 2298402#2298402: still could not bind()
2021/09/02 08:07:43 [notice] 2298406#2298406: signal process started
2021/09/02 08:07:43 [alert] 2298406#2298406: kill(2298325, 1) failed (3: No such process)
2021/09/02 08:07:43 [emerg] 2298407#2298407: bind() to 0.0.0.0:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:43 [emerg] 2298407#2298407: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:43 [emerg] 2298407#2298407: bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:43 [emerg] 2298407#2298407: bind() to [::]:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:43 [emerg] 2298407#2298407: bind() to 0.0.0.0:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:43 [emerg] 2298407#2298407: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:43 [emerg] 2298407#2298407: bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:43 [emerg] 2298407#2298407: bind() to [::]:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:43 [emerg] 2298407#2298407: bind() to 0.0.0.0:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:43 [emerg] 2298407#2298407: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:43 [emerg] 2298407#2298407: bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:43 [emerg] 2298407#2298407: bind() to [::]:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:43 [emerg] 2298407#2298407: bind() to 0.0.0.0:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:43 [emerg] 2298407#2298407: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:43 [emerg] 2298407#2298407: bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:43 [emerg] 2298407#2298407: bind() to [::]:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:43 [emerg] 2298407#2298407: bind() to 0.0.0.0:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:43 [emerg] 2298407#2298407: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:43 [emerg] 2298407#2298407: bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:43 [emerg] 2298407#2298407: bind() to [::]:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:43 [emerg] 2298407#2298407: still could not bind()
2021/09/02 08:07:46 [info] 2298408#2298408: Using 32768KiB of shared memory for nchan in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:63
2021/09/02 08:07:49 [notice] 2298414#2298414: signal process started
2021/09/02 08:07:49 [alert] 2298414#2298414: kill(2298325, 1) failed (3: No such process)
2021/09/02 08:07:49 [emerg] 2298416#2298416: bind() to 0.0.0.0:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:49 [emerg] 2298416#2298416: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:49 [emerg] 2298416#2298416: bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:49 [emerg] 2298416#2298416: bind() to [::]:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:49 [emerg] 2298416#2298416: bind() to 0.0.0.0:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:49 [emerg] 2298416#2298416: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:49 [emerg] 2298416#2298416: bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:49 [emerg] 2298416#2298416: bind() to [::]:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:49 [emerg] 2298416#2298416: bind() to 0.0.0.0:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:49 [emerg] 2298416#2298416: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:49 [emerg] 2298416#2298416: bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:49 [emerg] 2298416#2298416: bind() to [::]:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:49 [emerg] 2298416#2298416: bind() to 0.0.0.0:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:49 [emerg] 2298416#2298416: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:49 [emerg] 2298416#2298416: bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:49 [emerg] 2298416#2298416: bind() to [::]:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:49 [emerg] 2298416#2298416: bind() to 0.0.0.0:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:49 [emerg] 2298416#2298416: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:49 [emerg] 2298416#2298416: bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:49 [emerg] 2298416#2298416: bind() to [::]:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:49 [emerg] 2298416#2298416: still could not bind()
2021/09/02 08:07:52 [notice] 2298420#2298420: signal process started
2021/09/02 08:07:52 [alert] 2298420#2298420: kill(2298325, 1) failed (3: No such process)
2021/09/02 08:07:52 [emerg] 2298421#2298421: bind() to 0.0.0.0:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:52 [emerg] 2298421#2298421: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:52 [emerg] 2298421#2298421: bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:52 [emerg] 2298421#2298421: bind() to [::]:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:52 [emerg] 2298421#2298421: bind() to 0.0.0.0:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:52 [emerg] 2298421#2298421: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:52 [emerg] 2298421#2298421: bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:52 [emerg] 2298421#2298421: bind() to [::]:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:52 [emerg] 2298421#2298421: bind() to 0.0.0.0:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:52 [emerg] 2298421#2298421: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:52 [emerg] 2298421#2298421: bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:52 [emerg] 2298421#2298421: bind() to [::]:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:52 [emerg] 2298421#2298421: bind() to 0.0.0.0:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:52 [emerg] 2298421#2298421: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:52 [emerg] 2298421#2298421: bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:52 [emerg] 2298421#2298421: bind() to [::]:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:52 [emerg] 2298421#2298421: bind() to 0.0.0.0:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:52 [emerg] 2298421#2298421: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:52 [emerg] 2298421#2298421: bind() to [::]:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:52 [emerg] 2298421#2298421: bind() to [::]:443 failed (98: Address already in use)
2021/09/02 08:07:52 [emerg] 2298421#2298421: still could not bind()
답변1
1일간 테스트하고 해결 방법을 시도한 후 문제와 해결 방법(제 경우)을 찾았습니다.
이는 certbot 문제가 아니며 Pearl 모듈과 관련된 nginx 문제입니다. 모듈을 로드하지 않는 것이 필요합니다. 여기에서 설명을 찾을 수 있습니다.https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/nginx-server-fails-after-certbot-renew/142660/15?u=marcelloverona
답변2
문제를 해결하기 위한 (해키적인) 해결 방법을 찾은 것 같습니다. 단계는 다음과 같습니다.
/etc/letsencrypt/nginx_fix.sh다음 내용이 포함된 위치에 실행 가능한 스크립트를 만듭니다 .#!/bin/bash for arg do if [ "$arg" = "reload" ] then exec systemctl restart nginx fi done exec nginx "$@"nginx 인증자가 관리하는 각 갱신 구성 파일의 블록
nginx_ctl = /etc/letsencrypt/nginx_fix.sh에 다음 행을 추가합니다 .[renewalparams]etc/letsencrypt/renewal/*.conf# Options used in the renewal process [renewalparams] account = XXXXXX # Use your own account key authenticator = nginx installer = nginx server = https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory nginx_ctl = /etc/letsencrypt/nginx_fix.sh
이 답변은 두 가지 면에서 차선책이므로 승인된 것으로 표시하지 않습니다.
추가하는 모든 도메인에 대해 갱신 구성 파일을 편집해야 합니다.
다음과 같이 nginx 로그에 여전히 일부 오류가 발생합니다.
Sep 02 09:37:24 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2351182 (PassengerAgent) with signal SIGKILL. Sep 02 09:37:24 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2351186 (PassengerAgent) with signal SIGKILL. Sep 02 09:37:24 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2351227 (ruby) with signal SIGKILL. Sep 02 09:37:24 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2351630 (ruby) with signal SIGKILL. Sep 02 09:37:24 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2351655 (ruby) with signal SIGKILL. Sep 02 09:37:24 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2351673 (ruby) with signal SIGKILL. Sep 02 09:37:24 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2351692 (ruby) with signal SIGKILL. Sep 02 09:37:24 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2351755 (PassengerAgent) with signal SIGKILL. Sep 02 09:37:24 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2351191 (PassengerAgent) with signal SIGKILL. Sep 02 09:37:24 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2351194 (PassengerAgent) with signal SIGKILL. Sep 02 09:37:24 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2351197 (PassengerAgent) with signal SIGKILL. Sep 02 09:37:24 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2351198 (PassengerAgent) with signal SIGKILL. Sep 02 09:37:24 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2351200 (PassengerAgent) with signal SIGKILL. Sep 02 09:37:24 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2351201 (PassengerAgent) with signal SIGKILL. Sep 02 09:37:24 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2351205 (PassengerAgent) with signal SIGKILL. Sep 02 09:37:24 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2351210 (PassengerAgent) with signal SIGKILL. Sep 02 09:37:24 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2351618 (file_store.rb:*) with signal SIGKILL. Sep 02 09:37:24 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2351651 (worker-1) with signal SIGKILL. Sep 02 09:37:24 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2351656 (ruby) with signal SIGKILL. Sep 02 09:37:24 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2351659 (connection_poo*) with signal SIGKILL. Sep 02 09:37:24 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2351664 (n/a) with signal SIGKILL. Sep 02 09:37:24 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2351665 (utils.rb:110) with signal SIGKILL. Sep 02 09:37:24 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2351677 (n/a) with signal SIGKILL. Sep 02 09:37:24 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2351682 (utils.rb:110) with signal SIGKILL. Sep 02 09:37:24 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2351683 (n/a) with signal SIGKILL. Sep 02 09:37:24 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2351696 (connection_poo*) with signal SIGKILL. Sep 02 09:37:24 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2351701 (n/a) with signal SIGKILL. Sep 02 09:37:24 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2351708 (worker-2) with signal SIGKILL. Sep 02 09:37:24 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2351709 (worker-3) with signal SIGKILL. Sep 02 09:37:24 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2351710 (worker-2) with signal SIGKILL. Sep 02 09:37:24 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2351711 (worker-3) with signal SIGKILL. Sep 02 09:37:24 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2351729 (io-worker-1) with signal SIGKILL. Sep 02 09:37:24 phoenix.medialab.ntua.gr systemd[1]: nginx.service: Killing process 2351756 (PassengerAgent) with signal SIGKILL.
그러나 적어도 옵션을 사용하면 효과가 있는 것 같습니다 dry-run.