nginx 및 gunicorn을 사용하여 프로덕션 모드에서 호스팅되는 django 프로젝트에 대한 SSL을 설정하기 위해 letsencrypt를 사용하고 있습니다.
사용 중인 OS(운영 체제)는 amazon Linux 2입니다.
서버를 실행하려고 할 때마다 Amazon Linux 2 기본 페이지가 계속 표시되고 오류 로그를 확인하면 다음 오류가 발생합니다.
2021/09/11 11:59:14 [error] 18402#18402: *1961 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/favicon.ico" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 122.174.182.129, server: example.com, request: "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/2.0", host: "www.example.com", referrer: "https://www.example.com/"
출력 sudo nginx -T
:
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
# configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:
# For more information on configuration, see:
# * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
# * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 4096;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
#if ($host = www.example.com) {
# return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
#} # managed by Certbot
#
# if ($host = example.com) {
# return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
# } # managed by Certbot
listen 80;
server_name example.com www.example.com;
root /home/ec2-user/buisness;
if ($host = www.example.com) {
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
} # managed by Certbot
if ($host = example.com) {
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
} # managed by Certbot
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location /static {
root /home/ec2-user/buisness;
}
location / {
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_pass http://unix:/home/ec2-user/buisness/buisness.sock;
}
}
# server {
# listen 80;
# listen [::]:80;
# server_name _;
# root /home/ec2-user/buisness;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
# include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
# error_page 404 /404.html;
# location = /404.html {
# }
# error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
# location = /50x.html {
# }
#}
# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
server_name example.com www.example.com;
root /home/ec2-user/buisness/;
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 10m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
}
# configuration file /etc/nginx/mime.types:
types {
text/html html htm shtml;
text/css css;
text/xml xml;
image/gif gif;
image/jpeg jpeg jpg;
application/javascript js;
application/atom+xml atom;
application/rss+xml rss;
text/mathml mml;
text/plain txt;
text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor jad;
text/vnd.wap.wml wml;
text/x-component htc;
image/png png;
image/svg+xml svg svgz;
image/tiff tif tiff;
image/vnd.wap.wbmp wbmp;
image/webp webp;
image/x-icon ico;
image/x-jng jng;
image/x-ms-bmp bmp;
font/woff woff;
font/woff2 woff2;
application/java-archive jar war ear;
application/json json;
application/mac-binhex40 hqx;
application/msword doc;
application/pdf pdf;
application/postscript ps eps ai;
application/rtf rtf;
application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;
application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml kml;
application/vnd.google-earth.kmz kmz;
application/vnd.ms-excel xls;
application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot;
application/vnd.ms-powerpoint ppt;
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics odg;
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation odp;
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet ods;
application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text odt;
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation
pptx;
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
xlsx;
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
docx;
application/vnd.wap.wmlc wmlc;
application/x-7z-compressed 7z;
application/x-cocoa cco;
application/x-java-archive-diff jardiff;
application/x-java-jnlp-file jnlp;
application/x-makeself run;
application/x-perl pl pm;
application/x-pilot prc pdb;
application/x-rar-compressed rar;
application/x-redhat-package-manager rpm;
application/x-sea sea;
application/x-shockwave-flash swf;
application/x-stuffit sit;
application/x-tcl tcl tk;
application/x-x509-ca-cert der pem crt;
application/x-xpinstall xpi;
application/xhtml+xml xhtml;
application/xspf+xml xspf;
application/zip zip;
application/octet-stream bin exe dll;
application/octet-stream deb;
application/octet-stream dmg;
application/octet-stream iso img;
application/octet-stream msi msp msm;
audio/midi mid midi kar;
audio/mpeg mp3;
audio/ogg ogg;
audio/x-m4a m4a;
audio/x-realaudio ra;
video/3gpp 3gpp 3gp;
video/mp2t ts;
video/mp4 mp4;
video/mpeg mpeg mpg;
video/quicktime mov;
video/webm webm;
video/x-flv flv;
video/x-m4v m4v;
video/x-mng mng;
video/x-ms-asf asx asf;
video/x-ms-wmv wmv;
video/x-msvideo avi;
}
실행하면 sudo nginx -t
오류가 발생하지 않습니다.
추신: letsencrypt 및 nginx를 사용하여 SSL을 호스팅하는 것은 이번이 처음이므로 .conf 파일이 매우 클러스터된 것처럼 보이더라도 죄송합니다.
어떤 도움이라도 주시면 감사하겠습니다. 감사합니다!
답변1
알았어 그래서 해결했어
SHORT ANS: 서버 블록 80에 포함된 규칙을 443 서버 블록에 추가해야 합니다.
긴 답변: 내 nginx.conf 파일:
# For more information on configuration, see:
# * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
# * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 4096;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 80;
server_name example.com www.example.com;
root /home/ec2-user/buisness;
if ($host = www.example.com) {
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
} # managed by Certbot
if ($host = example.com) {
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
} # managed by Certbot
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location /static {
root /home/ec2-user/buisness;
}
location / {
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_pass http://unix:/home/ec2-user/buisness/buisness.sock;
}
}
# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
server_name www.example.com example.com;
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 10m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
#include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
# include /home/ec2-user/buisness/Main;
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location /static {
root /home/ec2-user/buisness;
}
location / {
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_pass http://unix:/home/ec2-user/buisness/buisness.sock;
}
}
}
그만큼규칙언급된 내용은 다음과 같습니다.
location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location /static {
root /home/ec2-user/buisness;
}
location / {
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_pass http://unix:/home/ec2-user/buisness/buisness.sock;
}
파일을 변경한 후 .conf
다음 단계를 실행하십시오.
sudo nginx -t
: 파일에 구문 오류가 있는지 확인하는 메시지가 반환됩니다.sudo systemctl restart nginx
: 이렇게 하면 nginx가 업데이트됩니다.
미래의 독자들을 위한 몇 가지 경고:
- 루트 경로가 실제로 존재하는지 확인하십시오.
.sock
파일이 있는 위치에 따라 프록시 패스를 변경하세요.
Digital Ocean의 bobby(bobbyiliev)에게 감사 인사 - 그는 문제 해결에 도움을 주었습니다.
또한 모드의 댓글에 링크된 채팅을 확인하여 님이 제안한 개선 사항을 알아보고 nikita
감사의 인사 Michael Hampton
도 전하세요.
디지털 오션에 대한 질문 링크:질문