CentOS를 업데이트하려고 하는데 다음과 같은 오류가 발생합니다. Python을 제거하려고 했지만 제거할 수 없었습니다.
[root@csc ~]# cat /etc/issue
CentOS release 6.7 (Final)
Kernel \r on an \m
다음과 같이 Cent-OS를 업데이트하는 동안 오류가 발생했습니다.
[root@csc ~]# yum update
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Update Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/metalink | 4.4 kB 00:00
* base: centoso4.centos.org
* epel: mirror.premi.st
* extras: centosi3.centos.org
* rpmforge: mirror1.hs-esslingen.de
* updates: centosv.centos.org
Dropbox | 951 B 00:00
base | 3.7 kB 00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
gcsfuse/signature | 454 B 00:00
gcsfuse/signature | 1.4 kB 00:00 ...
google-chrome | 951 B 00:00
rpmforge | 1.9 kB 00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package chkconfig.x86_64 0:1.3.49.3-5.el6 will be updated
---> Package chkconfig.x86_64 0:1.3.49.3-5.el6_7.2 will be an update
---> Package clusterlib.x86_64 0:3.0.12.1-73.el6.1 will be updated
---> Package clusterlib.x86_64 0:3.0.12.1-73.el6_7.2 will be an update
---> Package cman.x86_64 0:3.0.12.1-73.el6.1 will be updated
---> Package cman.x86_64 0:3.0.12.1-73.el6_7.2 will be an update
---> Package dnsmasq.x86_64 0:2.48-14.el6 will be updated
---> Package dnsmasq.x86_64 0:2.48-16.el6_7 will be an update
---> Package firefox.x86_64 0:38.6.0-1.el6.centos.0.1 will be updated
---> Package firefox.x86_64 0:38.6.0-2.el6.centos will be an update
---> Package gcsfuse.x86_64 0:0.15.1-1 will be updated
---> Package gcsfuse.x86_64 0:0.16.0-1 will be an update
---> Package gfs2-utils.x86_64 0:3.0.12.1-73.el6.1 will be updated
---> Package gfs2-utils.x86_64 0:3.0.12.1-73.el6_7.2 will be an update
---> Package google-chrome-stable.x86_64 0:48.0.2564.103-1 will be updated
---> Package google-chrome-stable.x86_64 0:48.0.2564.109-1 will be an update
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-47.el6.centos.1 will be updated
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.2.15-47.el6.centos.3 will be an update
---> Package httpd-manual.noarch 0:2.2.15-47.el6.centos.1 will be updated
---> Package httpd-manual.noarch 0:2.2.15-47.el6.centos.3 will be an update
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-47.el6.centos.1 will be updated
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.2.15-47.el6.centos.3 will be an update
---> Package initscripts.x86_64 0:9.03.49-1.el6.centos.3 will be updated
---> Package initscripts.x86_64 0:9.03.49-1.el6.centos.4 will be an update
---> Package kdelibs-common.x86_64 6:4.3.4-23.el6_6 will be updated
---> Package kdelibs-common.x86_64 6:4.3.4-24.el6_7 will be an update
---> Package kernel.x86_64 0:2.6.32-573.18.1.el6 will be installed
---> Package kernel-devel.x86_64 0:2.6.32-573.18.1.el6 will be installed
---> Package kernel-firmware.noarch 0:2.6.32-573.12.1.el6 will be updated
---> Package kernel-firmware.noarch 0:2.6.32-573.18.1.el6 will be an update
---> Package kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-573.12.1.el6 will be updated
---> Package kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-573.18.1.el6 will be an update
---> Package kexec-tools.x86_64 0:2.0.0-286.el6 will be updated
---> Package kexec-tools.x86_64 0:2.0.0-286.el6_7.1 will be an update
---> Package libipa_hbac.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.4 will be updated
---> Package libipa_hbac.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.7 will be an update
---> Package libipa_hbac-python.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.4 will be updated
---> Package libipa_hbac-python.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.7 will be an update
---> Package librdmacm.x86_64 0:1.0.19.1-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package librdmacm.x86_64 0:1.0.19.1-1.1.el6_7 will be an update
---> Package libsss_idmap.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.4 will be updated
---> Package libsss_idmap.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.7 will be an update
---> Package mod_ssl.x86_64 1:2.2.15-47.el6.centos.1 will be updated
---> Package mod_ssl.x86_64 1:2.2.15-47.el6.centos.3 will be an update
---> Package ntsysv.x86_64 0:1.3.49.3-5.el6 will be updated
---> Package ntsysv.x86_64 0:1.3.49.3-5.el6_7.2 will be an update
---> Package perf.x86_64 0:2.6.32-573.12.1.el6 will be updated
---> Package perf.x86_64 0:2.6.32-573.18.1.el6 will be an update
---> Package php.x86_64 0:5.3.3-46.el6_6 will be updated
---> Package php.x86_64 0:5.3.3-46.el6_7.1 will be an update
---> Package php-cli.x86_64 0:5.3.3-46.el6_6 will be updated
---> Package php-cli.x86_64 0:5.3.3-46.el6_7.1 will be an update
---> Package php-common.x86_64 0:5.3.3-46.el6_6 will be updated
---> Package php-common.x86_64 0:5.3.3-46.el6_7.1 will be an update
---> Package php-mbstring.x86_64 0:5.3.3-46.el6_6 will be updated
---> Package php-mbstring.x86_64 0:5.3.3-46.el6_7.1 will be an update
---> Package php-mysql.x86_64 0:5.3.3-46.el6_6 will be updated
---> Package php-mysql.x86_64 0:5.3.3-46.el6_7.1 will be an update
---> Package php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.3.3-46.el6_6 will be updated
---> Package php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.3.3-46.el6_7.1 will be an update
---> Package poppler.x86_64 0:0.12.4-4.el6_6.1 will be updated
---> Package poppler.x86_64 0:0.12.4-5.el6_7.1 will be an update
---> Package poppler-glib.x86_64 0:0.12.4-4.el6_6.1 will be updated
---> Package poppler-glib.x86_64 0:0.12.4-5.el6_7.1 will be an update
---> Package poppler-utils.x86_64 0:0.12.4-4.el6_6.1 will be updated
---> Package poppler-utils.x86_64 0:0.12.4-5.el6_7.1 will be an update
---> Package python-crypto.x86_64 0:2.0.1-22.el6 will be updated
---> Package python-crypto.x86_64 0:2.6.1-1.el5.rf will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: python(abi) = 2.4 for package: python-crypto-2.6.1-1.el5.rf.x86_64
---> Package python-markupsafe.x86_64 0:0.9.2-4.el6 will be updated
---> Package python-markupsafe.x86_64 0:0.11-1.el5.rf will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: python(abi) = 2.4 for package: python-markupsafe-0.11-1.el5.rf.x86_64
---> Package python-netaddr.noarch 0:0.7.5-4.el6 will be updated
---> Package python-netaddr.noarch 0:0.7.10-1.el5.rf will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: python(abi) = 2.4 for package: python-netaddr-0.7.10-1.el5.rf.noarch
---> Package python-paramiko.noarch 0:1.7.5-2.1.el6 will be updated
---> Package python-paramiko.noarch 0:1.7.6-1.el5.rf will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: python(abi) = 2.4 for package: python-paramiko-1.7.6-1.el5.rf.noarch
---> Package python-pygments.noarch 0:1.1.1-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package python-pygments.noarch 0:1.4-1.el5.rf will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: python(abi) = 2.4 for package: python-pygments-1.4-1.el5.rf.noarch
---> Package python-sssdconfig.noarch 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.4 will be updated
---> Package python-sssdconfig.noarch 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.7 will be an update
---> Package sg3_utils.x86_64 0:1.28-8.el6 will be updated
---> Package sg3_utils.x86_64 0:1.28-9.el6_7 will be an update
---> Package sg3_utils-libs.x86_64 0:1.28-8.el6 will be updated
---> Package sg3_utils-libs.x86_64 0:1.28-9.el6_7 will be an update
---> Package sos.noarch 0:3.2-28.el6.centos will be updated
---> Package sos.noarch 0:3.2-28.el6.centos.2 will be an update
---> Package sssd.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.4 will be updated
---> Package sssd.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.7 will be an update
---> Package sssd-ad.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.4 will be updated
---> Package sssd-ad.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.7 will be an update
---> Package sssd-client.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.4 will be updated
---> Package sssd-client.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.7 will be an update
---> Package sssd-common.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.4 will be updated
---> Package sssd-common.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.7 will be an update
---> Package sssd-common-pac.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.4 will be updated
---> Package sssd-common-pac.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.7 will be an update
---> Package sssd-ipa.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.4 will be updated
---> Package sssd-ipa.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.7 will be an update
---> Package sssd-krb5.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.4 will be updated
---> Package sssd-krb5.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.7 will be an update
---> Package sssd-krb5-common.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.4 will be updated
---> Package sssd-krb5-common.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.7 will be an update
---> Package sssd-ldap.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.4 will be updated
---> Package sssd-ldap.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.7 will be an update
---> Package sssd-proxy.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.4 will be updated
---> Package sssd-proxy.x86_64 0:1.12.4-47.el6_7.7 will be an update
---> Package tzdata.noarch 0:2015g-2.el6 will be updated
---> Package tzdata.noarch 0:2016a-2.el6 will be an update
---> Package tzdata-java.noarch 0:2015g-2.el6 will be updated
---> Package tzdata-java.noarch 0:2016a-2.el6 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: python-crypto-2.6.1-1.el5.rf.x86_64 (rpmforge)
Requires: python(abi) = 2.4
Installed: python-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64 (@base)
python(abi) = 2.6
Error: Package: python-netaddr-0.7.10-1.el5.rf.noarch (rpmforge)
Requires: python(abi) = 2.4
Installed: python-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64 (@base)
python(abi) = 2.6
Error: Package: python-paramiko-1.7.6-1.el5.rf.noarch (rpmforge)
Requires: python(abi) = 2.4
Installed: python-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64 (@base)
python(abi) = 2.6
Error: Package: python-pygments-1.4-1.el5.rf.noarch (rpmforge)
Requires: python(abi) = 2.4
Installed: python-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64 (@base)
python(abi) = 2.6
Error: Package: python-markupsafe-0.11-1.el5.rf.x86_64 (rpmforge)
Requires: python(abi) = 2.4
Installed: python-2.6.6-64.el6.x86_64 (@base)
python(abi) = 2.6
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
답변1
CentOS 6은 Python 2.6.6과 함께 제공되지만 CentOS를 사용하여 RPMForge를 통해 Python 2.4 또는 Python 2.4에 대해 빌드된 패키지를 설치한 것 같습니다.5el5주어진 파일 이름 중 일부 에서 알 수 있듯이 RPM .
해당 패키지를 제거하고 올바른 EL6 버전을 설치해야 합니다.
일반적으로 Red Hat 유형 Linux에서 서로 다른 두 버전의 Python을 혼합하는 것은 매우 나쁜 생각입니다. 핵심 OS의 대부분이 Python을 기반으로 하기 때문입니다. 이런 갈등을 겪게 될 것이 확실합니다.
Python의 두 번째 버전을 격리하여 설치하는 안전한 방법이 있지만 이는 별개의 질문입니다.
답변2
손상된 패키지를 건너뛰라는 조언을 맹목적으로 따르면 문제는 더욱 악화됩니다. 문제는 혼합 저장소에서 발생합니다. 문제 해결을 시작하려면 rpmforge 저장소를 비활성화하고, 업데이트가 계속 실패하면 업데이트해 보세요.부속충돌하는 패키지 수를 줄이기 위해 목록을 삭제합니다.
충돌이 발생하더라도 yum update는 여전히 선택적 패키지 이름을 허용합니다. 예:
yum update chkconfig.x86_64
@warren-young이 지적했듯이,마치다시스템을 복구하려면 CentOS와 충돌하는 패키지를 제거해야 합니다. .yum update