내 libboost 패키지가 손상되었습니다. 나는 그것을 고치는 방법을 모른다. 나는 시도했다:
sudo apt-get autoremove
그리고 그 결과는 다음과 같았습니다.
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libboost-chrono1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-date-time1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-exception1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-filesystem1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-graph-parallel1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-graph1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-iostreams1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-locale1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-log1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-math1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-mpi1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-program-options1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-python1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-random1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-regex1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-serialization1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-signals1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-system1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-test1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-thread1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-timer1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-wave1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost1.54-all-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev but it is not installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.
그런 다음 다음을 시도했습니다.
sudo apt-get install -f libboost1.54-dev
그리고 그 결과는 다음과 같았습니다.
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libboost-atomic1.53.0 libboost-context1.53.0 libboost-graph1.53.0 libboost-locale1.53.0 libboost-math1.53.0 libboost-python1.53.0
libboost-random1.53.0 libboost-signals1.53.0 libboost-test1.53.0 libboost-timer1.53.0 libboost-wave1.53.0 libboost1.53-tools-dev
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
Suggested packages:
libboost1.54-doc libboost-coroutine.54-dev libboost-log.54-dev xsltproc doxygen default-jdk fop
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libboost1.54-dev
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 14 not upgraded.
24 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/10.3 MB of archives.
After this operation, 101 MB of additional disk space will be used.
(Reading database ... 320270 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking libboost1.54-dev (from .../libboost1.54-dev_1.54.0-2ubuntu3_amd64.deb) ...
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/libboost1.54-dev_1.54.0-2ubuntu3_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/bin/quickbook', which is also in package libboost1.53-tools-dev 1.53.0-6+exp3ubuntu8
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/libboost1.54-dev_1.54.0-2ubuntu3_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
그리고 이것은 sudo apt-get check의 결과입니다:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libboost-chrono1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-date-time1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-exception1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-filesystem1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-graph-parallel1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-graph1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-iostreams1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-locale1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-log1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-math1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-mpi1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-program-options1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-python1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-random1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-regex1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-serialization1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-signals1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-system1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-test1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-thread1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-timer1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost-wave1.54-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev (= 1.54.0-2ubuntu3) but it is not installed
libboost1.54-all-dev : Depends: libboost1.54-dev but it is not installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try using -f.
그리고 그 결과
apt-cache policy libboost1.54-all-dev libboost-wave1.54-dev libboost-python1.54-dev
이다:
libboost1.54-all-dev:
Installed: 1.54.0-2ubuntu3
Candidate: 1.54.0-2ubuntu3
Version table:
*** 1.54.0-2ubuntu3 0
500 http://ir.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy/universe amd64 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
libboost-wave1.54-dev:
Installed: 1.54.0-2ubuntu3
Candidate: 1.54.0-2ubuntu3
Version table:
*** 1.54.0-2ubuntu3 0
500 http://ir.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy/universe amd64 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
libboost-python1.54-dev:
Installed: 1.54.0-2ubuntu3
Candidate: 1.54.0-2ubuntu3
Version table:
*** 1.54.0-2ubuntu3 0
500 http://ir.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ saucy/universe amd64 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
libboost 패키지를 복구하려면 어떻게 해야 합니까?
답변1
방금 같은 문제가 발생했는데 libboost1.54-dev가 libboost1.53-dev를 덮어쓰지 않았습니다. 내 목표는 libboost1.54-all-dev를 설치하는 것이었지만 다른 모든 패키지는 libboost1.54-dev에 의존하므로 설치되지 않았습니다.
그래서 packages.ubuntu.com에 가서 libboost1.54-dev를 검색해 saucy(링크) 파일을 다운로드했습니다.
deb 파일이 내 컴퓨터에 있으면 다음 줄로 덮어쓰면서 파일을 설치해야 했습니다.
sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite libboost1.54-dev_1.54.0-2ubuntu3_amd64.deb
그 후에는 그냥 하는 거야
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -f && sudo apt-get autoremove
문제를 해결했습니다.
도움이 되었기를 바랍니다.
답변2
제거한 libboost1.53-tools-dev후 다시 시도하세요.
sudo apt-get purge -f libboost1.53-tools-dev
sudo apt-get install -f
여기에 오류가 나타나지 않으면 계속하세요.
sudo apt-get autoremove
그렇지 않으면질문을 수정하세요의 결과를 추가합니다 sudo apt-get check.