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우분투 16.04에 라라벨을 설치하는 방법

tag-icon • tag-icon 16.04 php php7 laravel
우분투 16.04에 라라벨을 설치하는 방법

Ubuntu 16.04에 laravel 5를 설치한 사람이 있나요? 방금 Ubuntu 16.04로 전환했고 작곡가를 사용하여 laravel 5 프레임워크를 설치하려고 합니다. 하지만 프로젝트를 만들려고 할 때마다 이런 오류가 발생합니다.

Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages.

  Problem 1
    - laravel/laravel v5.2.0 requires laravel/framework 5.2.* -> satisfiable by laravel/framework[v5.2.0, v5.2.1, v5.2.10, v5.2.11, v5.2.12, v5.2.13, v5.2.14, v5.2.15, v5.2.16, v5.2.17, v5.2.18, v5.2.19, v5.2.2, v5.2.20, v5.2.21, v5.2.22, v5.2.23, v5.2.24, v5.2.25, v5.2.26, v5.2.27, v5.2.28, v5.2.29, v5.2.3, v5.2.30, v5.2.31, v5.2.4, v5.2.5, v5.2.6, v5.2.7, v5.2.8, v5.2.9].
    - laravel/laravel v5.2.15 requires laravel/framework 5.2.* -> satisfiable by laravel/framework[v5.2.0, v5.2.1, v5.2.10, v5.2.11, v5.2.12, v5.2.13, v5.2.14, v5.2.15, v5.2.16, v5.2.17, v5.2.18, v5.2.19, v5.2.2, v5.2.20, v5.2.21, v5.2.22, v5.2.23, v5.2.24, v5.2.25, v5.2.26, v5.2.27, v5.2.28, v5.2.29, v5.2.3, v5.2.30, v5.2.31, v5.2.4, v5.2.5, v5.2.6, v5.2.7, v5.2.8, v5.2.9].
    - laravel/laravel v5.2.23 requires laravel/framework 5.2.* -> satisfiable by laravel/framework[v5.2.0, v5.2.1, v5.2.10, v5.2.11, v5.2.12, v5.2.13, v5.2.14, v5.2.15, v5.2.16, v5.2.17, v5.2.18, v5.2.19, v5.2.2, v5.2.20, v5.2.21, v5.2.22, v5.2.23, v5.2.24, v5.2.25, v5.2.26, v5.2.27, v5.2.28, v5.2.29, v5.2.3, v5.2.30, v5.2.31, v5.2.4, v5.2.5, v5.2.6, v5.2.7, v5.2.8, v5.2.9].
    - laravel/laravel v5.2.24 requires laravel/framework 5.2.* -> satisfiable by laravel/framework[v5.2.0, v5.2.1, v5.2.10, v5.2.11, v5.2.12, v5.2.13, v5.2.14, v5.2.15, v5.2.16, v5.2.17, v5.2.18, v5.2.19, v5.2.2, v5.2.20, v5.2.21, v5.2.22, v5.2.23, v5.2.24, v5.2.25, v5.2.26, v5.2.27, v5.2.28, v5.2.29, v5.2.3, v5.2.30, v5.2.31, v5.2.4, v5.2.5, v5.2.6, v5.2.7, v5.2.8, v5.2.9].
    - laravel/laravel v5.2.27 requires laravel/framework 5.2.* -> satisfiable by laravel/framework[v5.2.0, v5.2.1, v5.2.10, v5.2.11, v5.2.12, v5.2.13, v5.2.14, v5.2.15, v5.2.16, v5.2.17, v5.2.18, v5.2.19, v5.2.2, v5.2.20, v5.2.21, v5.2.22, v5.2.23, v5.2.24, v5.2.25, v5.2.26, v5.2.27, v5.2.28, v5.2.29, v5.2.3, v5.2.30, v5.2.31, v5.2.4, v5.2.5, v5.2.6, v5.2.7, v5.2.8, v5.2.9].
    - laravel/laravel v5.2.29 requires laravel/framework 5.2.* -> satisfiable by laravel/framework[v5.2.0, v5.2.1, v5.2.10, v5.2.11, v5.2.12, v5.2.13, v5.2.14, v5.2.15, v5.2.16, v5.2.17, v5.2.18, v5.2.19, v5.2.2, v5.2.20, v5.2.21, v5.2.22, v5.2.23, v5.2.24, v5.2.25, v5.2.26, v5.2.27, v5.2.28, v5.2.29, v5.2.3, v5.2.30, v5.2.31, v5.2.4, v5.2.5, v5.2.6, v5.2.7, v5.2.8, v5.2.9].
    - laravel/laravel v5.2.31 requires laravel/framework 5.2.* -> satisfiable by laravel/framework[v5.2.0, v5.2.1, v5.2.10, v5.2.11, v5.2.12, v5.2.13, v5.2.14, v5.2.15, v5.2.16, v5.2.17, v5.2.18, v5.2.19, v5.2.2, v5.2.20, v5.2.21, v5.2.22, v5.2.23, v5.2.24, v5.2.25, v5.2.26, v5.2.27, v5.2.28, v5.2.29, v5.2.3, v5.2.30, v5.2.31, v5.2.4, v5.2.5, v5.2.6, v5.2.7, v5.2.8, v5.2.9].
    - laravel/framework v5.2.9 requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
    - laravel/framework v5.2.8 requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
    - laravel/framework v5.2.7 requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
    - laravel/framework v5.2.6 requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
    - laravel/framework v5.2.5 requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
    - laravel/framework v5.2.4 requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
    - laravel/framework v5.2.31 requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
    - laravel/framework v5.2.30 requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
    - laravel/framework v5.2.3 requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
    - laravel/framework v5.2.29 requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
    - laravel/framework v5.2.28 requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
    - laravel/framework v5.2.27 requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
    - laravel/framework v5.2.26 requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
    - laravel/framework v5.2.25 requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
    - laravel/framework v5.2.24 requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
    - laravel/framework v5.2.23 requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
    - laravel/framework v5.2.22 requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
    - laravel/framework v5.2.21 requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
    - laravel/framework v5.2.20 requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
    - laravel/framework v5.2.2 requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
    - laravel/framework v5.2.19 requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
    - laravel/framework v5.2.18 requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
    - laravel/framework v5.2.17 requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
    - laravel/framework v5.2.16 requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
    - laravel/framework v5.2.15 requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
    - laravel/framework v5.2.14 requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
    - laravel/framework v5.2.13 requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
    - laravel/framework v5.2.12 requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
    - laravel/framework v5.2.11 requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
    - laravel/framework v5.2.10 requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
    - laravel/framework v5.2.1 requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
    - laravel/framework v5.2.0 requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
    - Installation request for laravel/laravel ^5.2 -> satisfiable by laravel/laravel[v5.2.0, v5.2.15, v5.2.23, v5.2.24, v5.2.27, v5.2.29, v5.2.31].

  To enable extensions, verify that they are enabled in those .ini files:
    - /etc/php/5.6/cli/php.ini
    - /etc/php/5.6/cli/conf.d/10-opcache.ini
    - /etc/php/5.6/cli/conf.d/10-pdo.ini
    - /etc/php/5.6/cli/conf.d/20-calendar.ini
    - /etc/php/5.6/cli/conf.d/20-ctype.ini
    - /etc/php/5.6/cli/conf.d/20-exif.ini
    - /etc/php/5.6/cli/conf.d/20-fileinfo.ini
    - /etc/php/5.6/cli/conf.d/20-ftp.ini
    - /etc/php/5.6/cli/conf.d/20-gettext.ini
    - /etc/php/5.6/cli/conf.d/20-iconv.ini
    - /etc/php/5.6/cli/conf.d/20-json.ini
    - /etc/php/5.6/cli/conf.d/20-phar.ini
    - /etc/php/5.6/cli/conf.d/20-posix.ini
    - /etc/php/5.6/cli/conf.d/20-readline.ini
    - /etc/php/5.6/cli/conf.d/20-shmop.ini
    - /etc/php/5.6/cli/conf.d/20-sockets.ini
    - /etc/php/5.6/cli/conf.d/20-sysvmsg.ini
    - /etc/php/5.6/cli/conf.d/20-sysvsem.ini
    - /etc/php/5.6/cli/conf.d/20-sysvshm.ini
    - /etc/php/5.6/cli/conf.d/20-tokenizer.ini
  You can also run `php --ini` inside terminal to see which files are used by PHP in CLI mode.

Installation failed, deleting ./composer.json.

나는 기사를 읽었다여기 그 중 하나Ubuntu 16.04에는 기본적으로 PHP7이 포함되어 있지만 여전히 PHP5를 사용할 수 있습니다. 그러나 PHP7과 PHP5를 모두 시도했지만 여전히 동일한 오류가 발생합니다! 어떤 아이디어가 있나요? 감사해요

답변1

우분투 16.04에 라라벨을 설치하는 방법

업데이트: 라라벨 5.4

이 질문에 대한 큰 관심 때문에 나는 이를 업데이트하고 Laravel 작업에 필요한 모든 것을 설치하기 위한 작은 bash 스크립트를 만들기로 결정했습니다(이것은 NGINX와 함께 사용됩니다).

https://github.com/emilas44/laravel-5.4-on-Ubuntu/blob/master/script.sh

간단히 복사하고 원하는 대로 편집할 수 있습니다. 아마도 스크립트 내에 일부 구성 요소가 이미 설치되어 있을 수 있습니다. 그렇다면 필요하지 않은 부분을 자유롭게 삭제할 수 있습니다.

Laravel 5.2는 다음과 같습니다.

기본 사항 설치(선택 사항)

sudo apt-get install git
sudo apt-get install zip

램프

sudo apt-get install tasksel
sudo tasksel install lamp-server

곱슬 곱슬하다

sudo apt-get install curl php-curl php-mcrypt php-mbstring php-gettext

모드 활성화

sudo phpenmod mcrypt
sudo phpenmod mbstring
sudo a2enmod rewrite
sudo systemctl restart apache2

작곡가

curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

phpmyadmin 설치

sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin

나중에 localhost/phpmyadmin을 통해 액세스 가능

라라벨 프로젝트 생성

cd /var/www/html/
sudo composer create-project laravel/laravel work --prefer-dist
sudo chmod -R 777 work (do not set 777 on "live" server!)

가상 호스트 work.com 만들기

sudo gedit /etc/apache2/sites-available/work.com.conf

그리고 이것을 그 문서 안에 붙여넣으세요

#/etc/apache2/sites-available/work.com.conf contains following lines
<VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerName work.com
        DocumentRoot /var/www/html/work/public

        <Directory /var/www/html/work/public>
            AllowOverride All
            Require all granted
        </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

해당 사이트를 활성화

sudo a2ensite work.com
service apache2 reload

웹 브라우저를 통해 액세스할 수 있도록 호스트 파일을 수정하세요.

sudo gedit /etc/hosts //space between gedit and destination!

        #/etc/hosts contents following lines                                
        127.0.0.1       work.com

또는 이 명령을 사용하세요

sudo -- sh -c "echo '\n127.0.0.1 \twork.com'>> /etc/hosts"

이제 라라벨이 설치되었습니다!

나는 그것을 올바르게 만드는 방법을 YouTube에 튜토리얼로 만들었습니다....laravel을 사용하는 데 필요한 모든 것이 포함되어 있습니다. 여기 링크가 있습니다: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A6TdaRIsG6g

답변2

PHP 5.6.11을 5.6.21로 업그레이드했습니다.

그래서 내 경우에는 다음을 실행해야 했습니다.

sudo apt-get install php5.6-mbstring

추신: 다음과 같이 5.6.11에서 5.6.21로 업그레이드한 방법은 다음과 같습니다.

sudo LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php 
sudo apt-get update 
sudo apt-get install php5.6

업그레이드 이유:zend_mm_heap이 손상됨작곡가 업데이트 중.

답변3

새로 업그레이드한 후 Ubuntu Server 16.04에 Laravel 5를 설치하기 위해 수행해야 했던 단계는 다음과 같습니다.

먼저 Mohammad Barhoush가 말했듯이 모든 PHP를 완전히 제거해야 했습니다.

  • sudo apt-get -y purge php.*

그런 다음 다음을 사용하여 PHP를 다시 설치했습니다.

  • sudo apt install php libapache2-mod-php
  • sudo apt install php-cli
  • sudo apt install php-mysql

PHP 버전 7.0을 다시 설치한 후 Mohhammad가 권장한 추가 관련 패키지를 설치했습니다.

  • sudo apt-get install curl php-curl php-mcrypt php-mbstring php-gettext php-gd

그리고 모드를 활성화했습니다

  • sudo phpenmod mcrypt

  • sudo phpenmod mbstring

    그리고 마지막으로 이 작곡가는 여전히 zip 확장자가 없다고 불평하는 고통을 겪고 있었기 때문에 composer update다음을 설치했습니다.

  • sudo apt-get install php7.0-zip

그 이후에는 오류 없이 잘 실행되었습니다!

이는 이전 LTS 버전의 Ubuntu Server에서 제공되는 laravel 5 기능을 얻는 데 필요한 단계였습니다. 이것이 도움이 되었기를 바랍니다! 친애하는 :)

-데릭

답변4

oerdnj의 솔루션은 작동합니다. 설치 후 실행하기 전에 mbstring활성화해야 합니다 . 제 경우에는 laravel에 ext-mbstring과 ext-dom이 필요합니다.php.inicomposer install
apt-get install php-dom

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