재부팅할 때 Gparted Live CD를 사용하여 볼륨 그룹과 논리 파티션의 크기를 조정하고 사용하려고 하면 lvextend –l +100%FREE /dev/vda5다음 메시지가 나타납니다.
Path required for Logical Volume "–l"
Please provide a volume group name
Run `lvextend --help' for more information.
내 pvs, lvs, vgs출력은 다음과 같습니다.
VG #PV #LV #SN Attr VSize VFree
d8dev-vg 1 2 0 wz--n- 9.76g 5.01g
PV VG Fmt Attr PSize PFree
/dev/vda5 d8dev-vg lvm2 a-- 9.76g 5.01g
LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Move Log Copy% Convert
root d8dev-vg -wi-ao--- 3.75g
swap_1 d8dev-vg -wi-ao--- 1020.00m
그리고 여기에 df -h출력이 있습니다
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev 487M 4.0K 487M 1% /dev
tmpfs 100M 632K 99M 1% /run
/dev/dm-0 3.7G 3.2G 325M 91% /
none 4.0K 0 4.0K 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
none 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
none 498M 184K 497M 1% /run/shm
none 100M 0 100M 0% /run/user
/dev/vda1 236M 37M 188M 17% /boot
none 3.7G 3.2G 325M 91% /var/lib/docker/aufs/mnt/a5516e7a4136a510a3b6b388a57b266067cce4b2240db77a859910d3c741f988
shm 64M 0 64M 0% /var/lib/docker/containers/f5c852ead8bd3578b63fd5a259586c5a9c4b375b8505bb339e9f3c27cabc130f/shm
none 3.7G 3.2G 325M 91% /var/lib/docker/aufs/mnt/074360c189d2dae1477d9eeed419a86880355cab68c266155eb649aaee9e80ff
none 3.7G 3.2G 325M 91% /var/lib/docker/aufs/mnt/921ae5230e127989f8f12ecbd52a454965ed385531397fc46cfc5a82392ec876
none 3.7G 3.2G 325M 91% /var/lib/docker/aufs/mnt/eda6cf31040113c7216c4e07071596c724288071a94869b3606e90ea9fdc6034
shm 64M 0 64M 0% /var/lib/docker/containers/27d44748763ef03fea24464e11dde5498329ce438002812cc5168379825c5003/shm
shm 64M 0 64M 0% /var/lib/docker/containers/7a79506bb707843b3eea9d062f934e5f53a8ca72326a497559b0cd391f5f271b/shm
shm 64M 0 64M 0% /var/lib/docker/containers/78fbe6d2bccc7d29f08051a9ab4d2f02b0794fd7a95e28446e208184fa84b149/shm
none 3.7G 3.2G 325M 91% /var/lib/docker/aufs/mnt/d06efbeda0bcf8352e88aa078d23caf3855ae14dbd9100980c3431dfce5870a7
none 3.7G 3.2G 325M 91% /var/lib/docker/aufs/mnt/10dd1eb657163fb314d1fd5e7951645e957365b9760b46846491c8374e106039
shm 64M 0 64M 0% /var/lib/docker/containers/90a5ef4a9a761778fbad4bd052426263f5fe14d5248aaf7cdecd87013fb2c706/shm
shm 64M 0 64M 0% /var/lib/docker/containers/dd20465dc2764916efb2d29887dfe76d3bf8cf823b9e032d7ec399aa40dc083f/shm
none 3.7G 3.2G 325M 91% /var/lib/docker/aufs/mnt/966dc571c622e09757ceebbfefd540a6ab4b27922b2fbab8615277e343a67357
shm 64M 0 64M 0% /var/lib/docker/containers/312cceb4eb20613ad493df37097ab47a204da19669c3aa065feb7fc9818c126c/shm
이 명령을 시도했습니다
lvextend –l +100%FREE /dev/vda5
lvextend –l +100%FREE d8dev-vg
lvextend –l +100%FREE /dev/root
그러나 모두 동일한 출력
Path required for Logical Volume "–l"
Please provide a volume group name
편집하다 :lvextend /dev/dm-0 /dev/vda5이제 내 출력은 다음과 같습니다 lvs.
LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Move Log Copy% Convert
root d8dev-vg -wi-ao--- 8.76g
swap_1 d8dev-vg -wi-ao--- 1020.00m
하지만 /dev/dm-0여전히 낮습니다.
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev 487M 4.0K 487M 1% /dev
tmpfs 100M 632K 99M 1% /run
/dev/dm-0 3.7G 3.2G 325M 91% /
편집 2: vgdisplay그리고 lvdisplay:
--- Volume group ---
VG Name d8dev-vg
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 6
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 2
Open LV 2
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size 9.76 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 2498
Alloc PE / Size 2498 / 9.76 GiB
Free PE / Size 0 / 0
VG UUID AGVHqT-IO1R-l3uB-AeN4-q62b-z33r-b4NwS7
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/d8dev-vg/root
LV Name root
VG Name d8dev-vg
LV UUID qet8dK-Izh1-uJul-2T0R-rDyy-ONNH-Xwvs2h
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time d8dev, 2016-05-19 08:17:01 -0700
LV Status available
# open 1
LV Size 8.76 GiB
Current LE 2243
Segments 2
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 252:0
--- Logical volume ---
LV Path /dev/d8dev-vg/swap_1
LV Name swap_1
VG Name d8dev-vg
LV UUID 4mbhDG-PmAN-Fym3-yXSI-gRkd-owki-eYqWqj
LV Write Access read/write
LV Creation host, time d8dev, 2016-05-19 08:17:01 -0700
LV Status available
# open 2
LV Size 1020.00 MiB
Current LE 255
Segments 1
Allocation inherit
Read ahead sectors auto
- currently set to 256
Block device 252:1
DF-목
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev devtmpfs 487M 4.0K 487M 1% /dev
tmpfs tmpfs 100M 632K 99M 1% /run
/dev/dm-0 ext4 3.7G 3.2G 325M 91% /
none tmpfs 4.0K 0 4.0K 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
none tmpfs 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock
none tmpfs 498M 184K 497M 1% /run/shm
none tmpfs 100M 0 100M 0% /run/user
/dev/vda1 ext2 236M 37M 188M 17% /boot
none aufs 3.7G 3.2G 325M 91% /var/lib/docker/aufs/mnt/a5516e7a4136a510a3b6b388a57b266067cce4b2240db77a859910d3c741f988
shm tmpfs 64M 0 64M 0% /var/lib/docker/containers/f5c852ead8bd3578b63fd5a259586c5a9c4b375b8505bb339e9f3c27cabc130f/shm
none aufs 3.7G 3.2G 325M 91% /var/lib/docker/aufs/mnt/074360c189d2dae1477d9eeed419a86880355cab68c266155eb649aaee9e80ff
none aufs 3.7G 3.2G 325M 91% /var/lib/docker/aufs/mnt/921ae5230e127989f8f12ecbd52a454965ed385531397fc46cfc5a82392ec876
none aufs 3.7G 3.2G 325M 91% /var/lib/docker/aufs/mnt/eda6cf31040113c7216c4e07071596c724288071a94869b3606e90ea9fdc6034
shm tmpfs 64M 0 64M 0% /var/lib/docker/containers/27d44748763ef03fea24464e11dde5498329ce438002812cc5168379825c5003/shm
shm tmpfs 64M 0 64M 0% /var/lib/docker/containers/7a79506bb707843b3eea9d062f934e5f53a8ca72326a497559b0cd391f5f271b/shm
shm tmpfs 64M 0 64M 0% /var/lib/docker/containers/78fbe6d2bccc7d29f08051a9ab4d2f02b0794fd7a95e28446e208184fa84b149/shm
none aufs 3.7G 3.2G 325M 91% /var/lib/docker/aufs/mnt/d06efbeda0bcf8352e88aa078d23caf3855ae14dbd9100980c3431dfce5870a7
none aufs 3.7G 3.2G 325M 91% /var/lib/docker/aufs/mnt/10dd1eb657163fb314d1fd5e7951645e957365b9760b46846491c8374e106039
shm tmpfs 64M 0 64M 0% /var/lib/docker/containers/90a5ef4a9a761778fbad4bd052426263f5fe14d5248aaf7cdecd87013fb2c706/shm
shm tmpfs 64M 0 64M 0% /var/lib/docker/containers/dd20465dc2764916efb2d29887dfe76d3bf8cf823b9e032d7ec399aa40dc083f/shm
none aufs 3.7G 3.2G 325M 91% /var/lib/docker/aufs/mnt/966dc571c622e09757ceebbfefd540a6ab4b27922b2fbab8615277e343a67357
shm tmpfs 64M 0 64M 0% /var/lib/docker/containers/312cceb4eb20613ad493df37097ab47a204da19669c3aa065feb7fc9818c126c/shm
답변1
LVM(논리 볼륨 관리자)으로 작업할 때 작업 순서가 필수적이라는 점을 명심해야 합니다. 순서를 따르지 않으면 데이터가 손실될 위험이 있습니다.
PV(물리적 볼륨)과 (볼륨 그룹) 이 이미 있는 경우 VG추가 장치를 추가하여 볼륨 그룹을 확장하는 것이 더 쉽습니다.
볼륨 그룹을 확장하려면 vg1다음을 수행하십시오.
vgextend vg1 /dev/vda5
LV볼륨 그룹을 확장한 후 (논리 볼륨) 의 크기를 조정해야 합니다.
확장하려면 LV다음을 사용할 수 있습니다.
lvextend /dev/vg1/your_lv /dev/vda5
이 단계에서는 논리 볼륨만 확장되었으며 파일 시스템은 확장되지 않았습니다.
파일 시스템을 확장하려면 resize2fs뒤에 LV. 예를 들어:
resize2fs /dev/vg1/your_lv
참고: 백그라운드에서 호출하고 이 작업을 자동으로 수행하는 플래그가 lvextend있습니다 .-rresize2fs
위의 내용을 요약하면 다음과 같습니다.
- 볼륨 그룹 확장
- 논리 볼륨 확장
- 파일 시스템 크기 조정
파일 시스템을 축소하려면( 에서는 불가능 xfs) 다음 절차를 따르십시오.
- 파일 시스템 축소
- 논리 볼륨의 크기 줄이기
/dev/vda5예를 들어 볼륨 그룹에서 장치를 제거합니다.