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Ubuntu 18.04에서 pip install pycurl이 실패함

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Ubuntu 18.04에서 pip install pycurl이 실패함

Ubuntu 18.04에 Python 3.7을 pycurl사용하여 설치하고 싶습니다 . pip"deadsnakes"에서 설치된 Python3.7.

나는 다음을 apt-cache depends python-pycurl얻습니다:

python-pycurl
  Depends: python
  Depends: python
  Depends: <python:any>
    python:i386
    python
  Depends: <python:any>
    python:i386
    python
  Depends: libc6
  Depends: libcurl3-gnutls
  Suggests: libcurl4-gnutls-dev
  Suggests: python-pycurl-dbg
  Suggests: python-pycurl-doc

그런 다음 다음을 설치했습니다.

sudo apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev
sudo apt-get install python-pycurl-dbg
sudo apt-get install python-pycurl-doc

그런 다음 다음을 시도했습니다.

pip install pycurl

내가 얻은 것 :

Collecting pycurl
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/e8/e4/0dbb8735407189f00b33d84122b9be52c790c7c3b25286826f4e1bdb7bde/pycurl-7.43.0.2.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: pycurl
  Building wheel for pycurl (setup.py) ... error
  ERROR: Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3.7 -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-de7mbdj3/pycurl/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-85pj90gy --python-tag cp37:
  ERROR: Using curl-config (libcurl 7.58.0)
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/curl
  copying python/curl/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/curl
  running build_ext
  building 'pycurl' extension
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src
  x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.7-0Cmdei/python3.7-3.7.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DPYCURL_VERSION="7.43.0.2" -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_NSS=1 -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/docstrings.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/docstrings.o
  In file included from src/docstrings.c:4:0:
  src/pycurl.h:4:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
   #include <Python.h>
            ^~~~~~~~~~
  compilation terminated.
  error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for pycurl
  Running setup.py clean for pycurl
Failed to build pycurl
Installing collected packages: pycurl
  Running setup.py install for pycurl ... error
    ERROR: Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3.7 -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-de7mbdj3/pycurl/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-0n2ynluk/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    ERROR: Using curl-config (libcurl 7.58.0)
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/curl
    copying python/curl/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/curl
    running build_ext
    building 'pycurl' extension
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.7-0Cmdei/python3.7-3.7.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DPYCURL_VERSION="7.43.0.2" -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_NSS=1 -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/docstrings.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/docstrings.o
    In file included from src/docstrings.c:4:0:
    src/pycurl.h:4:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
     #include <Python.h>
              ^~~~~~~~~~
    compilation terminated.
    error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command "/usr/bin/python3.7 -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-de7mbdj3/pycurl/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-0n2ynluk/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-de7mbdj3/pycurl/

설치 후 libpython3.7-dev:

Collecting pycurl
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/e8/e4/0dbb8735407189f00b33d84122b9be52c790c7c3b25286826f4e1bdb7bde/pycurl-7.43.0.2.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: pycurl
  Building wheel for pycurl (setup.py) ... error
  ERROR: Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3.7 -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ww9s3047/pycurl/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-t5aeuzkr --python-tag cp37:
  ERROR: Using curl-config (libcurl 7.58.0)
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/curl
  copying python/curl/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/curl
  running build_ext
  building 'pycurl' extension
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src
  x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.7-0Cmdei/python3.7-3.7.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DPYCURL_VERSION="7.43.0.2" -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_NSS=1 -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/docstrings.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/docstrings.o
  x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.7-0Cmdei/python3.7-3.7.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DPYCURL_VERSION="7.43.0.2" -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_NSS=1 -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/easy.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/easy.o
  x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.7-0Cmdei/python3.7-3.7.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DPYCURL_VERSION="7.43.0.2" -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_NSS=1 -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/easycb.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/easycb.o
  x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.7-0Cmdei/python3.7-3.7.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DPYCURL_VERSION="7.43.0.2" -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_NSS=1 -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/easyinfo.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/easyinfo.o
  x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.7-0Cmdei/python3.7-3.7.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DPYCURL_VERSION="7.43.0.2" -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_NSS=1 -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/easyopt.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/easyopt.o
  x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.7-0Cmdei/python3.7-3.7.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DPYCURL_VERSION="7.43.0.2" -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_NSS=1 -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/easyperform.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/easyperform.o
  x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.7-0Cmdei/python3.7-3.7.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DPYCURL_VERSION="7.43.0.2" -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_NSS=1 -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/module.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/module.o
  x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.7-0Cmdei/python3.7-3.7.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DPYCURL_VERSION="7.43.0.2" -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_NSS=1 -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/multi.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/multi.o
  x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.7-0Cmdei/python3.7-3.7.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DPYCURL_VERSION="7.43.0.2" -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_NSS=1 -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/oscompat.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/oscompat.o
  x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.7-0Cmdei/python3.7-3.7.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DPYCURL_VERSION="7.43.0.2" -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_NSS=1 -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/pythoncompat.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/pythoncompat.o
  x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.7-0Cmdei/python3.7-3.7.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DPYCURL_VERSION="7.43.0.2" -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_NSS=1 -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/share.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/share.o
  x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.7-0Cmdei/python3.7-3.7.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DPYCURL_VERSION="7.43.0.2" -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_NSS=1 -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/stringcompat.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/stringcompat.o
  x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.7-0Cmdei/python3.7-3.7.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DPYCURL_VERSION="7.43.0.2" -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_NSS=1 -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/threadsupport.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/threadsupport.o
  x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.7-0Cmdei/python3.7-3.7.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DPYCURL_VERSION="7.43.0.2" -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_NSS=1 -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/util.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/util.o
  x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -shared -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.7-0Cmdei/python3.7-3.7.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/docstrings.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/easy.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/easycb.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/easyinfo.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/easyopt.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/easyperform.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/module.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/multi.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/oscompat.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/pythoncompat.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/share.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/stringcompat.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/threadsupport.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/util.o -lssl3 -lcurl -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pycurl.cpython-37m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
  /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lssl3
  collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
  error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for pycurl
  Running setup.py clean for pycurl
Failed to build pycurl
Installing collected packages: pycurl
  Running setup.py install for pycurl ... error
    ERROR: Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3.7 -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ww9s3047/pycurl/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-obgqqm_m/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    ERROR: Using curl-config (libcurl 7.58.0)
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/curl
    copying python/curl/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/curl
    running build_ext
    building 'pycurl' extension
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.7-0Cmdei/python3.7-3.7.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DPYCURL_VERSION="7.43.0.2" -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_NSS=1 -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/docstrings.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/docstrings.o
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.7-0Cmdei/python3.7-3.7.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DPYCURL_VERSION="7.43.0.2" -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_NSS=1 -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/easy.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/easy.o
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.7-0Cmdei/python3.7-3.7.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DPYCURL_VERSION="7.43.0.2" -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_NSS=1 -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/easycb.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/easycb.o
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.7-0Cmdei/python3.7-3.7.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DPYCURL_VERSION="7.43.0.2" -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_NSS=1 -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/easyinfo.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/easyinfo.o
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.7-0Cmdei/python3.7-3.7.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DPYCURL_VERSION="7.43.0.2" -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_NSS=1 -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/easyopt.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/easyopt.o
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.7-0Cmdei/python3.7-3.7.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DPYCURL_VERSION="7.43.0.2" -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_NSS=1 -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/easyperform.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/easyperform.o
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.7-0Cmdei/python3.7-3.7.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DPYCURL_VERSION="7.43.0.2" -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_NSS=1 -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/module.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/module.o
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.7-0Cmdei/python3.7-3.7.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DPYCURL_VERSION="7.43.0.2" -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_NSS=1 -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/multi.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/multi.o
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.7-0Cmdei/python3.7-3.7.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DPYCURL_VERSION="7.43.0.2" -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_NSS=1 -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/oscompat.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/oscompat.o
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.7-0Cmdei/python3.7-3.7.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DPYCURL_VERSION="7.43.0.2" -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_NSS=1 -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/pythoncompat.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/pythoncompat.o
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.7-0Cmdei/python3.7-3.7.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DPYCURL_VERSION="7.43.0.2" -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_NSS=1 -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/share.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/share.o
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.7-0Cmdei/python3.7-3.7.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DPYCURL_VERSION="7.43.0.2" -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_NSS=1 -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/stringcompat.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/stringcompat.o
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.7-0Cmdei/python3.7-3.7.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DPYCURL_VERSION="7.43.0.2" -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_NSS=1 -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/threadsupport.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/threadsupport.o
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.7-0Cmdei/python3.7-3.7.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DPYCURL_VERSION="7.43.0.2" -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_NSS=1 -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/util.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/util.o
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -shared -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -g -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/python3.7-0Cmdei/python3.7-3.7.3=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/docstrings.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/easy.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/easycb.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/easyinfo.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/easyopt.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/easyperform.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/module.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/multi.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/oscompat.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/pythoncompat.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/share.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/stringcompat.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/threadsupport.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/src/util.o -lssl3 -lcurl -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/pycurl.cpython-37m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so
    /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lssl3
    collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
    error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command "/usr/bin/python3.7 -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ww9s3047/pycurl/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-obgqqm_m/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-ww9s3047/pycurl/

답변1

몇 번의 반복 후에 일부 개발 패키지가 컴파일에 누락된 것으로 나타났습니다 pycurl.

apt-get install libpython3.7-dev libnss3 libnss3-dev

에 대한 필수 힌트 libpython3.7-dev는 다음과 같습니다.

src/pycurl.h:4:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory

이는 Python.h누락되었거나 찾을 수 없음을 나타냅니다. 이 경우 많은 패키지가 이 파일을 제공하기 때문에 관련 패키지를 찾는 것이 약간 어렵습니다. 당신이 사용할 수있는

apt-file search Python.h

이 파일을 제공하는 패키지를 검색합니다. 패키지를 Python 3.7에서 제공하는 시스템으로 컴파일하려고 하므로 libpython버전을 포함하는 것과 같은 이름도 지정해야 합니다.

두 번째 힌트는 다음과 같습니다.

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lssl3

이는 링커가 libssl3.so새로 컴파일된 pycurl개체를 연결할 라이브러리를 찾을 수 없음을 나타냅니다. apt-file search이 라이브러리를 제공하는 패키지를 찾는 데 사용할 수도 있습니다 . 여기에도 패키지가 필요한지 확실하지 않지만 -dev그냥 설치해도 문제가 되지 않습니다.

답변2

이것은 오래된 스레드이며 이전 솔루션은 나에게서 작동하지 않았습니다. 그리고 저는 openssl의 경로를 변경해야 했습니다. 여기에 댓글을 달고 있는데, 이것이 누군가의 시간을 절약해 줄 수 있을 것이라고 믿습니다. 내가 사용하고 있는 기계

MacOS: Apple M1 Pro (Ventura v13.4)

pip uninstall pycurl
PYCURL_SSL_LIBRARY=openssl LDFLAGS="-L/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl/lib" CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/homebrew/opt/openssl/include" pip install --no-cache-dir pycurl

관련 정보