☰

Wubi: "전역 이름 'sig'가 정의되지 않았습니다."

tag-icon • tag-icon kubuntu wubi
Wubi: "전역 이름 'sig'가 정의되지 않았습니다."

Windows 7 SP1 x64 Ultimate에서 Daemon Tools를 사용하여 마운트된 ISO 파일에 제공된 Wubi를 사용하여 Kubuntu 14.04 x64를 설치하려고 합니다.

다음 오류 메시지가 나타납니다.

여기에 이미지 설명을 입력하세요

내가 무대에 있을 때:

여기에 이미지 설명을 입력하세요

다음 매개변수를 사용하여 설치를 시작한 후:

여기에 이미지 설명을 입력하세요

왜?

마지막 줄 C:\Users\francky\AppData\Local\Temp\wubi-14.04-rev286.log:

[...]
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  TaskList: ## Finished uncompress_target_dir
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  TaskList: ## Running create_uninstaller...
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  WindowsBackend: Copying uninstaller J:\wubi.exe -> D:\ubuntu\uninstall-wubi.exe
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  registry: Setting registry key -2147483646 Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Wubi UninstallString D:\ubuntu\uninstall-wubi.exe
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  registry: Setting registry key -2147483646 Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Wubi InstallationDir D:\ubuntu
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  registry: Setting registry key -2147483646 Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Wubi DisplayName Kubuntu
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  registry: Setting registry key -2147483646 Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Wubi DisplayIcon D:\ubuntu\Kubuntu.ico
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  registry: Setting registry key -2147483646 Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Wubi DisplayVersion 14.04-rev286
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  registry: Setting registry key -2147483646 Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Wubi Publisher Kubuntu
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  registry: Setting registry key -2147483646 Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Wubi URLInfoAbout http://www.kubuntu.org
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  registry: Setting registry key -2147483646 Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\Wubi HelpLink http://www.ubuntu.com/support
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  TaskList: ## Finished create_uninstaller
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  TaskList: ## Running copy_installation_files...
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  WindowsBackend: Copying C:\Users\francky\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl5D7F.tmp\data\custom-installation -> D:\ubuntu\install\custom-installation
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  WindowsBackend: Copying C:\Users\francky\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl5D7F.tmp\winboot -> D:\ubuntu\winboot
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  WindowsBackend: Copying C:\Users\francky\AppData\Local\Temp\pyl5D7F.tmp\data\images\Kubuntu.ico -> D:\ubuntu\Kubuntu.ico
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  TaskList: ## Finished copy_installation_files
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  TaskList: ## Running get_iso...
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  CommonBackend: Could not find any ISO or CD, downloading one now
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  TaskList: New task get_metalink
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  TaskList: ### Running get_metalink...
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  downloader: downloading http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/releases/14.04/release/kubuntu-14.04-desktop-amd64.metalink > D:\ubuntu\install
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  downloader: Download start filename=D:\ubuntu\install\kubuntu-14.04-desktop-amd64.metalink, url=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/releases/14.04/release/kubuntu-14.04-desktop-amd64.metalink, basename=kubuntu-14.04-desktop-amd64.metalink, length=1047, text=None
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  downloader: download finished (read 1047 bytes)
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  downloader: downloading http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/releases/14.04/release/MD5SUMS-metalink > D:\ubuntu\install
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  downloader: Download start filename=D:\ubuntu\install\MD5SUMS-metalink, url=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/releases/14.04/release/MD5SUMS-metalink, basename=MD5SUMS-metalink, length=576, text=None
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  downloader: download finished (read 576 bytes)
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  downloader: downloading http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/releases/14.04/release/MD5SUMS-metalink.gpg > D:\ubuntu\install
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  downloader: Download start filename=D:\ubuntu\install\MD5SUMS-metalink.gpg, url=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/releases/14.04/release/MD5SUMS-metalink.gpg, basename=MD5SUMS-metalink.gpg, length=933, text=None
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  downloader: download finished (read 933 bytes)
11-14 15:34 ERROR  TaskList: global name 'sig' is not defined
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "\lib\wubi\backends\common\tasklist.py", line 197, in __call__
  File "\lib\wubi\backends\common\backend.py", line 458, in get_metalink
  File "\lib\wubi\backends\common\backend.py", line 270, in check_metalink
  File "\lib\wubi\backends\common\signature.py", line 41, in verify_gpg_signature
  File "\lib\openpgp\sap\api.py", line 1202, in verify_str
  File "\lib\openpgp\sap\api.py", line 1100, in verify_msg
  File "\lib\openpgp\sap\crypto.py", line 445, in verify
  File "\lib\openpgp\sap\crypto.py", line 174, in hash_context
NameError: global name 'sig' is not defined
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  TaskList: # Cancelling tasklist
11-14 15:34 ERROR  TaskList: Cannot download the metalink and therefore the ISO
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "\lib\wubi\backends\common\tasklist.py", line 197, in __call__
  File "\lib\wubi\backends\common\backend.py", line 595, in get_iso
  File "\lib\wubi\backends\common\backend.py", line 406, in download_iso
Exception: Cannot download the metalink and therefore the ISO
11-14 15:34 ERROR  root: global name 'sig' is not defined
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "\lib\wubi\application.py", line 58, in run
  File "\lib\wubi\application.py", line 132, in select_task
  File "\lib\wubi\application.py", line 158, in run_installer
  File "\lib\wubi\backends\common\tasklist.py", line 197, in __call__
  File "\lib\wubi\backends\common\backend.py", line 458, in get_metalink
  File "\lib\wubi\backends\common\backend.py", line 270, in check_metalink
  File "\lib\wubi\backends\common\signature.py", line 41, in verify_gpg_signature
  File "\lib\openpgp\sap\api.py", line 1202, in verify_str
  File "\lib\openpgp\sap\api.py", line 1100, in verify_msg
  File "\lib\openpgp\sap\crypto.py", line 445, in verify
  File "\lib\openpgp\sap\crypto.py", line 174, in hash_context
NameError: global name 'sig' is not defined
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  TaskList: # Cancelling tasklist
11-14 15:34 DEBUG  TaskList: # Finished tasklist

사용할 때도 같은 문제가 있습니다wubi1510r298.exefrom을https://www.dropbox.com/sh/6uqomp8l1frcd1y/AAAhSCimTaYE-94egbmc1X_na?dl=0, 두 대의 다른 컴퓨터에서.

Kubuntu 대신 Ubuntu를 설치하려고 할 때도 동일한 문제가 있습니다.

답변1

gpg 서명의 해시 알고리즘이 sha1에서 sha512로 변경되었으며 sha512는 사용된 Wubi 모듈에서 지원되지 않습니다.

에 패치를 업로드했습니다.런치패드넷(소스 코드)

패치는 여전히 sha512 지원을 제공하지 않지만 더 나은 오류 처리 기능을 제공합니다. 그래서 로그에 다음 메시지를 씁니다.

WARNING saplog: A signature from ID:'46181433FBB75451' has an unsupported hash algorithm:10(SHA512).
ERROR  CommonBackend: Could not verify signature for metalink md5sums
ERROR  CommonBackend: Cannot authenticate the metalink file, it might be corrupt

...하지만 설치를 방해하는 처리되지 않은 치명적인 오류는 없습니다.

기존 wubi.exe를 패치하려는 경우 소스에서 전체 wubi.exe를 빌드할 필요는 없습니다.

소스에서 api.py를 복사하는 경우(소스 경로:/src/openpgp/sap/api.py)를 7z를 사용하여 wubi.exe로 복사합니다(대상 경로:/lib/openpgp/sap/api.py) 그것도 작동해야합니다.

아무것도 패치하고 싶지 않다면,여기또한 이미 수정된 버전입니다.wubi14043.exe,wubi14043SB.exe그리고wubi1504SB.exe추가 api.py 를 사용하세요.wubi1510r299.exe소스의 새 빌드를 사용합니다.

답변2

저는 Ubuntu 14.04.3에서 이 문제를 우회했습니다(100% 작동함). Kubuntu 14.04.3에서 동일한 방법을 실행하거나(작동해야 함) 변경된 isolist.ini 파일을 분석하고(주석 확인) 그에 따라 wubi1510r298.exe를 업데이트하여 최신 버전을 실행할 수 있습니다.

지침은 다음과 같습니다(버전 14.04.3의 경우).

  1. 다운로드kubuntu-14.04.3-desktop-i386.iso별도의 디렉토리에 넣습니다.
  2. 다운로드wubi14043.exe(버전 14.04.3의 경우)을 동일한 디렉터리에 복사합니다.
  3. 7z를 설치합니다.

  4. wubi14043.exe가 있는 디렉터리에 임시 폴더를 만듭니다.

    mkdir 우비-온도

  5. 임시 폴더로 이동:

    CD Wubi-온도

  6. wubi14043.exe를 tmp 폴더에 추출합니다.

    7z x ../wubi14043.exe

  7. data/isolist.ini 파일을 편집하고 해당 내용을 아래에 붙여넣은 내용으로 바꿉니다.

  8. 변경된 isolist.ini로 wubi14043.exe를 업데이트하세요.

    7z u ../wubi14043.exe

  9. 임시 폴더 제거:

    cd..rd
    /s wubi-temp

  10. 네트워크에서 컴퓨터 연결을 끊고 업데이트된 wubi14043.exe를 실행하세요. 이제 로컬 ISO에서 쿠분투를 설치할 수 있습니다.

업데이트된 isolist.ini:

[DEFAULT]
version=14.04.3
info_file=.disk/info
kernel=casper/vmlinuz
initrd=casper/initrd.lz
files_to_check=casper/filesystem.squashfs
md5sums=md5sum.txt
metalink_md5sums=MD5SUMS-metalink
metalink_md5sums_signature=MD5SUMS-metalink.gpg
size=0
min_iso_size=600000000
max_iso_size=900000000
min_disk_space_mb=5000
min_memory_mb=256
support=http://www.ubuntu.com/support
installation_dir=ubuntu
#NOTE: installation_dir must also be changed in data/wubildr.cfg

[Ubuntu-i386]
arch=i386
name=Ubuntu
packages=ubuntu-desktop
metalink=http://releases.ubuntu.com/14.04.3/ubuntu-14.04.3-desktop-i386.metalink
#metalink=http://releases.ubuntu.com/14.04/ubuntu-14.04-beta-desktop-i386.metalink
metalink2=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/daily-live/current/trusty-desktop-i386.metalink
website=http://www.ubuntu.com
ordering=1

[Ubuntu-amd64]
arch=amd64
name=Ubuntu
packages=ubuntu-desktop
#kernel=casper/vmlinuz.efi
metalink=http://releases.ubuntu.com/14.04.3/ubuntu-14.04.3-desktop-amd64.metalink
#metalink=http://releases.ubuntu.com/14.04/ubuntu-14.04-beta-desktop-amd64.metalink
metalink2=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/daily-live/current/trusty-desktop-amd64.metalink
website=http://www.ubuntu.com
ordering=1

[Ubuntu GNOME-i386]
arch=i386
name=Ubuntu GNOME
packages=ubuntu-gnome-desktop
metalink=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-gnome/releases/14.04.3/release/ubuntu-gnome-14.04.3-desktop-i386.metalink
metalink2=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-gnome/daily-live/current/trusty-desktop-i386.metalink
website=http://www.ubuntugnome.org
ordering=2

[Ubuntu GNOME-amd64]
arch=amd64
name=Ubuntu GNOME
packages=ubuntu-gnome-desktop
#kernel=casper/vmlinuz.efi
metalink=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-gnome/releases/14.04.3/release/ubuntu-gnome-14.04.3-desktop-amd64.metalink
metalink2=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-gnome/daily-live/current/trusty-desktop-amd64.metalink
website=http://www.ubuntugnome.org
ordering=2

[Kubuntu-i386]
arch=i386
name=Kubuntu
packages=kubuntu-desktop
metalink=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/releases/14.04.3/release/kubuntu-14.04.3-desktop-i386.metalink
metalink2=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/daily-live/current/trusty-desktop-i386.metalink
website=http://www.kubuntu.org
ordering=3

[Kubuntu-amd64]
arch=amd64
name=Kubuntu
packages=kubuntu-desktop
#kernel=casper/vmlinuz.efi
metalink=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/releases/14.04.3/release/kubuntu-14.04.3-desktop-amd64.metalink
metalink2=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/daily-live/current/trusty-desktop-amd64.metalink
website=http://www.kubuntu.org
ordering=3

[Xubuntu-i386]
arch=i386
name=Xubuntu
packages=xubuntu-desktop
metalink=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/xubuntu/releases/14.04.3/release/xubuntu-14.04.3-desktop-i386.metalink
metalink2=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/xubuntu/daily-live/current/trusty-desktop-i386.metalink
website=http://www.xubuntu.org
ordering=4

[Xubuntu-amd64]
arch=amd64
name=Xubuntu
packages=xubuntu-desktop
#kernel=casper/vmlinuz.efi
metalink=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/xubuntu/releases/14.04.3/release/xubuntu-14.04.3-desktop-amd64.metalink
metalink2=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/xubuntu/daily-live/current/trusty-desktop-amd64.metalink
website=http://www.xubuntu.org
ordering=4

[Mythbuntu-i386]
arch=i386
name=Mythbuntu
packages=ubuntu-standard
metalink=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/mythbuntu/releases/14.04.3/release/mythbuntu-14.04.3-desktop-i386.metalink
metalink2=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/mythbuntu/daily-live/current/trusty-desktop-i386.metalink
website=http://www.mythbuntu.org
ordering=5

[Mythbuntu-amd64]
arch=amd64
name=Mythbuntu
packages=ubuntu-standard
#kernel=casper/vmlinuz.efi
metalink=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/mythbuntu/releases/14.04.3/release/mythbuntu-14.04.3-desktop-amd64.metalink
metalink2=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/mythbuntu/daily-live/current/trusty-desktop-amd64.metalink
website=http://www.mythbuntu.org
ordering=5

[Edubuntu-i386]
min_iso_size=1500000000
max_iso_size=3500000000
min_disk_space_mb=10000
min_memory_mb=512
arch=i386
name=Edubuntu
packages=edubuntu-desktop
metalink=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/edubuntu/releases/14.04.3/release/edubuntu-14.04.3-dvd-i386.metalink
metalink2=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/edubuntu/dvd/current/trusty-dvd-i386.metalink
website=http://www.edubuntu.org
ordering=6

[Edubuntu-amd64]
min_iso_size=1500000000
max_iso_size=3500000000
min_disk_space_mb=10000
min_memory_mb=512
arch=amd64
name=Edubuntu
packages=edubuntu-desktop
#kernel=casper/vmlinuz.efi
metalink=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/edubuntu/releases/14.04.3/release/edubuntu-14.04.3-dvd-amd64.metalink
metalink2=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/edubuntu/dvd/current/trusty-dvd-amd64.metalink
website=http://www.edubuntu.org
ordering=6

[Lubuntu-i386]
arch=i386
name=Lubuntu
packages=lubuntu-desktop
metalink=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/14.04.3/release/lubuntu-14.04.3-desktop-i386.metalink
metalink2=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/daily-live/current/trusty-desktop-i386.metalink
website=http://lubuntu.net
ordering=7

[Lubuntu-amd64]
arch=amd64
name=Lubuntu
packages=lubuntu-desktop
#kernel=casper/vmlinuz.efi
metalink=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/releases/14.04.3/release/lubuntu-14.04.3-desktop-amd64.metalink
metalink2=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/lubuntu/daily-live/current/trusty-desktop-amd64.metalink
website=http://lubuntu.net
ordering=7

[Ubuntu Studio-i386]
min_iso_size=1500000000
max_iso_size=3500000000
min_disk_space_mb=10000
min_memory_mb=512
arch=i386
name=Ubuntu Studio
packages=ubuntustudio-desktop
metalink=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntustudio/releases/14.04.3/release/ubuntustudio-14.04.3-dvd-i386.metalink
metalink2=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntustudio/dvd/current/trusty-dvd-i386.metalink
website=http://ubuntustudio.org
ordering=8

[Ubuntu Studio-amd64]
min_iso_size=1500000000
max_iso_size=3500000000
min_disk_space_mb=10000
min_memory_mb=512
arch=amd64
name=Ubuntu Studio
packages=ubuntustudio-desktop
metalink=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntustudio/releases/14.04.3/release/ubuntustudio-14.04.3-dvd-amd64.metalink
metalink2=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntustudio/dvd/current/trusty-dvd-amd64.metalink
website=http://ubuntustudio.org
ordering=8

[Ubuntu MATE-i386]
arch=i386
name=Ubuntu MATE
packages=ubuntu-mate-desktop
metalink=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-mate/releases/14.04.3/release/ubuntu-mate-14.04.3-desktop-i386.metalink
metalink2=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-mate/daily-live/current/trusty-desktop-i386.metalink
website=http://ubuntu-mate.org
ordering=9

[Ubuntu MATE-amd64]
arch=amd64
name=Ubuntu MATE
packages=ubuntu-mate-desktop
#kernel=casper/vmlinuz.efi
metalink=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-mate/releases/14.04.3/release/ubuntu-mate-14.04.3-desktop-amd64.metalink
metalink2=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-mate/daily-live/current/trusty-desktop-amd64.metalink
website=http://ubuntu-mate.org
ordering=9

관련 정보