Eu tenho meu aplicativo instalado e funcionando, com trilhos no meu Ubuntu VPS em Linode com mysql.
aqui está a versão do mysql:
mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.35, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 6.2
Geralmente tudo funciona bem, exceto que, às vezes, quando abro um novo console Rails, recebo o seguinte erro:
/var/www/app/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/mysql2-0.3.14/lib/mysql2/client.rb:67:in `connect': Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (2) (Mysql2::Error)
from /var/www/app/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/mysql2-0.3.14/lib/mysql2/client.rb:67:in `initialize'
from /var/www/app/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.16/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb:16:in `new'
from /var/www/app/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.16/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb:16:in `mysql2_connection'
from /var/www/app/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.16/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:315:in `new_connection'
from /var/www/app/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.16/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:325:in `checkout_new_connection'
from /var/www/app/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.16/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:247:in `block (2 levels) in checkout'
from /var/www/app/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.16/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:242:in `loop'
from /var/www/app/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.16/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:242:in `block in checkout'
from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p353/lib/ruby/2.0.0/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize'
from /var/www/app/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.16/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:239:in `checkout'
from /var/www/app/shared/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/activerecord-3.2.16/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:102:in `block in connection'
from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p353/lib/ruby/2.0.0/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize'
e deles todas as tentativas de entrar no console falham. por que o aplicativo ainda funciona bem e ainda usa o banco de dados.
Se eu fizer em um shell:
$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql status
* MySQL is stopped.
$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql stop
* Stopping MySQL database server mysqld ... [ OK ]
$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start
* Starting MySQL database server mysqld ... [fail]
mas o aplicativo continua funcionando bem o tempo todo.
Estava /var/log/mysql/error.logvazio antes desses três comandos, depois deles li:
140510 19:14:32 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql
140510 19:14:32 [Warning] Using unique option prefix key_buffer instead of key_buffer_size is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use the full name instead.
140510 19:14:32 [Warning] Using unique option prefix myisam-recover instead of myisam-recover-options is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use the full name instead.
140510 19:14:32 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
140510 19:14:32 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
140510 19:14:32 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
140510 19:14:32 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.8
140510 19:14:32 InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
140510 19:14:32 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
140510 19:14:32 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
InnoDB: Unable to lock ./ibdata1, error: 11
InnoDB: Check that you do not already have another mysqld process
InnoDB: using the same InnoDB data or log files.
140510 19:14:32 InnoDB: Retrying to lock the first data file
InnoDB: Unable to lock ./ibdata1, error: 11
InnoDB: Check that you do not already have another mysqld process
..... several thousands of these lines...
InnoDB: Check that you do not already have another mysqld process
InnoDB: using the same InnoDB data or log files.
InnoDB: Unable to lock ./ibdata1, error: 11
InnoDB: Check that you do not already have another mysqld process
InnoDB: using the same InnoDB data or log files.
InnoDB: Unable to lock ./ibdata1, error: 11
InnoDB: Check that you do not already have another mysqld process
InnoDB: using the same InnoDB data or log files.
140510 19:16:12 InnoDB: Unable to open the first data file
InnoDB: Error in opening ./ibdata1
140510 19:16:12 InnoDB: Operating system error number 11 in a file operation.
InnoDB: Error number 11 means 'Resource temporarily unavailable'.
InnoDB: Some operating system error numbers are described at
InnoDB: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/operating-system-error-codes.html
140510 19:16:12 InnoDB: Could not open or create data files.
140510 19:16:12 InnoDB: If you tried to add new data files, and it failed here,
140510 19:16:12 InnoDB: you should now edit innodb_data_file_path in my.cnf back
140510 19:16:12 InnoDB: to what it was, and remove the new ibdata files InnoDB created
140510 19:16:12 InnoDB: in this failed attempt. InnoDB only wrote those files full of
140510 19:16:12 InnoDB: zeros, but did not yet use them in any way. But be careful: do not
140510 19:16:12 InnoDB: remove old data files which contain your precious data!
140510 19:16:12 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' init function returned error.
140510 19:16:12 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' registration as a STORAGE ENGINE failed.
140510 19:16:12 [ERROR] Unknown/unsupported storage engine: InnoDB
140510 19:16:12 [ERROR] Aborting
140510 19:16:12 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete
140510 19:16:12 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid ended
Apenas reiniciar o VPS parece resolver o problema, que volta após uma ou duas conexões de console.
Eu percebi que desligar o Mysql init.dnão o desliga, para pará-lo eu preciso fazer killisso, então ele reaparece automaticamente.
$ ps -ef | grep mysq[l]
mysql 31063 1 0 May19 ? 00:00:34 /usr/sbin/mysqld
$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql stop
* Stopping MySQL database server mysqld [ OK ]
$ ps -ef | grep mysq[l]
mysql 31063 1 0 May19 ? 00:00:34 /usr/sbin/mysqld
$ sudo kill -9 31063
$ ps -ef | grep mysq[l]
mysql 6052 1 3 09:23 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/mysqld
$
qualquer pista?
Responder1
Isso pode ocorrer porque o mysql não pôde iniciar durante a inicialização.
Experimente este remédio
/etc/init.d/mysqld reiniciar
ou tente isso
Remova o atributo basedir do arquivo /etc/my.cnf
Por que?
A diretiva basedir instrui o MySQL onde encontrar tudo o que precisa para funcionar: binários, bibliotecas, dados, etc. Portanto, ao estipularbasedir=/var/lib, o MySQL irá pesquisar em /var/lib tudo o que é necessário para executar suas funções.
Para instalações típicas via RPM, esta diretiva não é necessária e não deve ser usada. Para uma descrição mais completa desta diretiva, consulte o manual do MySQL.
observação
Na verdade, uma vez enfrentei esse problema devido a um problema de memória também. Experimente e verifique também se há memória livre.