Estou tendo problemas para instalar o wine no Ubuntu 14.04 de 64 bits. Aqui está o que eu tentei.
1) Terminal
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-wine/ppa -y
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wine
conforme dadoaqui
Isso está dando o seguinte erro.
$ sudo apt-get install wine
[sudo] password for sanchit:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Alguns pacotes não puderam ser instalados. Isso pode significar que você solicitou uma situação impossível ou, se estiver usando a distribuição instável, alguns pacotes necessários ainda não foram criados ou movidos do Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
wine : Depends: wine1.6 but it is not going to be installed or
wine1.7 but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
Essas perguntas foram feitas muitas vezes.
Este sugere
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386. Mas não foi útil.
Esse lista soluções genéricas. Fez
sudo apt-get clean sudo apt-get -f install sudo dpkg --configure -a sudo apt-get -u dist-upgradeEsseum diz
sudo apt-get install wine1.7. Tentei fazer isso também, mas não está funcionando.$ sudo apt-get update $ sudo apt-get install wine1.7 Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable distribution that some required packages have not yet been created or been moved out of Incoming. The following information may help to resolve the situation: The following packages have unmet dependencies: wine1.7 : Depends: wine1.7-i386 (= 1:1.7.50-0ubuntu1) E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
Centro de Software Ubuntu:
Responder1
Eu tive o mesmo problema em uma instalação do Ubuntu 14.04 de 64 bits, mas não na outra. Na verdade, houve dois problemas:
Remoção de pacotes nvidia-libopencl1
Synaptic deseja remover dois pacotes nvidia quando eu seleciono wine; isso me pareceu estranho e descobrinvidia-libopencl1-331 deve ser removido antes de instalar o WINE/ referindo-se ahttps://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/wine1.6/+bug/1320217
Então, meu primeiro passo foi remover os pacotes:
,----[ Synaptic action ]----
| Completely removed the following packages:
| nvidia-libopencl1-352
|
| Removed the following packages:
| nvidia-libopencl1-346
|
| Installed the following packages:
| ocl-icd-libopencl1 (2.1.3-4)
`----
Use a resolução avançada de dependência do aptitude
Isto foi recomendado emhttps://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2188107&page=2; Eu não entendo toda a mágica, mas aparentemente você pode convencer o aptitude a encontrar uma solução que exija apenas o downgrade de um único pacote ( libltdl7 [2.4.2-1.11ubuntu1~trusty1 (now) -> 2.4.2-1.7ubuntu1 (trusty)]no meu caso), e então o wine finalmente instala perfeitamente!
$ sudo apt-get install aptitude
$ sudo aptitude --full-resolver -f install wine
The following NEW packages will be installed:
binfmt-support{a} fonts-horai-umefont{a} fonts-unfonts-core{a}
fonts-wqy-microhei{a} gnome-exe-thumbnailer{a} icoutils{a}
libasn1-8-heimdal:i386{a} libasound2:i386{a} libasound2-plugins:i386{a}
libavahi-client3:i386{a} libavahi-common-data:i386{a}
libavahi-common3:i386{a} libcapi20-3{a} libcapi20-3:i386{a}
libcgmanager0:i386{a} libcomerr2:i386{a} libcups2:i386{a}
libdb5.3:i386{a} libdrm-intel1:i386{a} libdrm-nouveau2:i386{a}
libdrm-radeon1:i386{a} libdrm2:i386{a} libedit2:i386{a} libelf1:i386{a}
libexif12:i386{a} libgcrypt11:i386{a} libgd3:i386{a} libgif4:i386{a}
libgl1-mesa-dri-lts-vivid:i386{a} libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-vivid:i386{a}
libglapi-mesa-lts-vivid:i386{a} libglu1-mesa:i386{a} libgnutls26:i386{a}
libgpg-error0:i386{a} libgphoto2-6:i386{a} libgphoto2-port10:i386{a}
libgpm2:i386{a} libgssapi-krb5-2:i386{a} libgssapi3-heimdal:i386{a}
libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0:i386{a} libgstreamer0.10-0:i386{a}
libhcrypto4-heimdal:i386{a} libheimbase1-heimdal:i386{a}
libheimntlm0-heimdal:i386{a} libhx509-5-heimdal:i386{a}
libieee1284-3:i386{a} libjack-jackd2-0:i386{a} libjbig0:i386{a}
libjpeg-turbo8:i386{a} libjpeg8:i386{a} libk5crypto3:i386{a}
libkeyutils1:i386{a} libkrb5-26-heimdal:i386{a} libkrb5-3:i386{a}
libkrb5support0:i386{a} liblcms2-2:i386{a} libldap-2.4-2:i386{a}
libllvm3.6:i386{a} libltdl7:i386{ab} liblzma5:i386{a} libmpg123-0:i386{a}
libncurses5:i386{a} libnih-dbus1:i386{a} libnih1:i386{a}
libnss-winbind{a} libodbc1{a} libopenal1:i386{a} liborc-0.4-0:i386{a}
libosmesa6{a} libosmesa6:i386{a} libp11-kit-gnome-keyring:i386{a}
libp11-kit0:i386{a} libpam-winbind{a} libpciaccess0:i386{a}
libroken18-heimdal:i386{a} libsamplerate0:i386{a} libsane:i386{a}
libsasl2-2:i386{a} libsasl2-modules:i386{a} libsasl2-modules-db:i386{a}
libspeexdsp1:i386{a} libsqlite3-0:i386{a} libssl1.0.0:i386{a}
libtasn1-6:i386{a} libtiff5:i386{a} libtinfo5:i386{a}
libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0:i386{a} libudev1:i386{a} libusb-1.0-0:i386{a}
libv4l-0:i386{a} libv4lconvert0:i386{a} libvpx1:i386{a}
libwind0-heimdal:i386{a} libxcb-dri2-0:i386{a} libxcb-dri3-0:i386{a}
libxcb-glx0:i386{a} libxcb-present0:i386{a} libxcb-sync1:i386{a}
libxcomposite1:i386{a} libxcursor1:i386{a} libxdamage1:i386{a}
libxinerama1:i386{a} libxml2:i386{a} libxpm4:i386{a} libxrandr2:i386{a}
libxrender1:i386{a} libxshmfence1:i386{a} libxslt1.1:i386{a}
libxt6:i386{a} libxxf86vm1:i386{a} ocl-icd-libopencl1:i386{a} odbcinst{a}
odbcinst1debian2{a} p11-kit-modules:i386{a} p7zip{a} ttf-wqy-microhei{a}
unixodbc{a} winbind{a} wine wine-gecko2.21{a} wine-gecko2.21:i386{a}
wine-mono0.0.8{a} wine1.6{a} wine1.6-amd64{a} wine1.6-i386:i386{a}
winetricks{a}
0 packages upgraded, 126 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 172 MB of archives. After unpacking 570 MB will be used.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libltdl7 : Breaks: libltdl7:i386 (!= 2.4.2-1.11ubuntu1~trusty1) but 2.4.2-1.7ubuntu1 is to be installed.
libltdl7:i386 : Breaks: libltdl7 (!= 2.4.2-1.7ubuntu1) but 2.4.2-1.11ubuntu1~trusty1 is installed.
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:
Keep the following packages at their current version:
1) libgphoto2-6:i386 [Not Installed]
2) libgphoto2-port10:i386 [Not Installed]
3) libltdl7:i386 [Not Installed]
4) libsane:i386 [Not Installed]
5) wine [Not Installed]
6) wine1.6 [Not Installed]
7) wine1.6-amd64 [Not Installed]
8) wine1.6-i386:i386 [Not Installed]
Leave the following dependencies unresolved:
9) winetricks recommends wine
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] 6
Action "6": Removing wine1.6
Package: wine1.6
State: not installed; will be installed
Multi-Arch: allowed
Version: 1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4
Priority: optional
Section: universe/otherosfs
Maintainer: Scott Ritchie <[email protected]>
Architecture: amd64
Uncompressed Size: 3,103 k
Depends: debconf (>= 0.5) | debconf-2.0, libc6 (>= 2.17), wine1.6-amd64 (=
1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4), binfmt-support (>= 1.1.2), procps, wine1.6-i386 (=
1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4)
PreDepends: dpkg (>= 1.15.7.2~)
Recommends: cups-bsd, gnome-exe-thumbnailer | kde-runtime, fonts-droid,
fonts-liberation, ttf-mscorefonts-installer, fonts-horai-umefont,
fonts-unfonts-core, ttf-wqy-microhei, winbind, winetricks, xdg-utils
Suggests: dosbox:any
Conflicts: wine1.0, wine1.0, wine1.2, wine1.2, wine1.3, wine1.3, wine1.6
Replaces: wine, wine, wine1.0, wine1.0, wine1.2, wine1.2, wine1.3, wine1.3,
wine1.4, wine1.4, wine1.5, wine1.5
Provides: wine, wine1.6:any
Description: Microsoft Windows Compatibility Layer (Binary Emulator and Library)
Wine is a compatibility layer for running Windows applications on Linux.
Applications are run at full speed without the need of cpu emulation. Wine does
not require Microsoft Windows, however it can use native system dll files in
place of its own if they are available.
This package includes a program loader for running unmodified Windows
executables as well as the Wine project's free version of the Windows API for
running programs ported from Windows.
Homepage: http://www.winehq.org/
This action was selected because wine1.6 depends upon wine1.6-i386 (=
1:1.6.2-0ubuntu4).
Enter "r 6" to prevent this action from appearing in new solutions.
Enter "a 6" to require that new solutions include this action if possible.
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] r 6
Rejecting the removal of wine1.6
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:
Keep the following packages at their current version:
1) libgphoto2-6:i386 [Not Installed]
2) libgphoto2-port10:i386 [Not Installed]
3) libltdl7:i386 [Not Installed]
4) libsane:i386 [Not Installed]
5) wine [Not Installed]
6) R wine1.6 [Not Installed]
7) wine1.6-amd64 [Not Installed]
8) wine1.6-i386:i386 [Not Installed]
Leave the following dependencies unresolved:
9) winetricks recommends wine
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] n
The following actions will resolve these dependencies:
Downgrade the following packages:
1) libltdl7 [2.4.2-1.11ubuntu1~trusty1 (now) -> 2.4.2-1.7ubuntu1 (trusty)]
Accept this solution? [Y/n/q/?] Y
The following packages will be DOWNGRADED:
libltdl7
The following NEW packages will be installed:
binfmt-support{a} fonts-horai-umefont{a} fonts-unfonts-core{a}
fonts-wqy-microhei{a} gnome-exe-thumbnailer{a} icoutils{a}
libasn1-8-heimdal:i386{a} libasound2:i386{a} libasound2-plugins:i386{a}
libavahi-client3:i386{a} libavahi-common-data:i386{a}
libavahi-common3:i386{a} libcapi20-3{a} libcapi20-3:i386{a}
libcgmanager0:i386{a} libcomerr2:i386{a} libcups2:i386{a}
libdb5.3:i386{a} libdrm-intel1:i386{a} libdrm-nouveau2:i386{a}
libdrm-radeon1:i386{a} libdrm2:i386{a} libedit2:i386{a} libelf1:i386{a}
libexif12:i386{a} libgcrypt11:i386{a} libgd3:i386{a} libgif4:i386{a}
libgl1-mesa-dri-lts-vivid:i386{a} libgl1-mesa-glx-lts-vivid:i386{a}
libglapi-mesa-lts-vivid:i386{a} libglu1-mesa:i386{a} libgnutls26:i386{a}
libgpg-error0:i386{a} libgphoto2-6:i386{a} libgphoto2-port10:i386{a}
libgpm2:i386{a} libgssapi-krb5-2:i386{a} libgssapi3-heimdal:i386{a}
libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0:i386{a} libgstreamer0.10-0:i386{a}
libhcrypto4-heimdal:i386{a} libheimbase1-heimdal:i386{a}
libheimntlm0-heimdal:i386{a} libhx509-5-heimdal:i386{a}
libieee1284-3:i386{a} libjack-jackd2-0:i386{a} libjbig0:i386{a}
libjpeg-turbo8:i386{a} libjpeg8:i386{a} libk5crypto3:i386{a}
libkeyutils1:i386{a} libkrb5-26-heimdal:i386{a} libkrb5-3:i386{a}
libkrb5support0:i386{a} liblcms2-2:i386{a} libldap-2.4-2:i386{a}
libllvm3.6:i386{a} libltdl7:i386{a} liblzma5:i386{a} libmpg123-0:i386{a}
libncurses5:i386{a} libnih-dbus1:i386{a} libnih1:i386{a}
libnss-winbind{a} libodbc1{a} libopenal1:i386{a} liborc-0.4-0:i386{a}
libosmesa6{a} libosmesa6:i386{a} libp11-kit-gnome-keyring:i386{a}
libp11-kit0:i386{a} libpam-winbind{a} libpciaccess0:i386{a}
libroken18-heimdal:i386{a} libsamplerate0:i386{a} libsane:i386{a}
libsasl2-2:i386{a} libsasl2-modules:i386{a} libsasl2-modules-db:i386{a}
libspeexdsp1:i386{a} libsqlite3-0:i386{a} libssl1.0.0:i386{a}
libtasn1-6:i386{a} libtiff5:i386{a} libtinfo5:i386{a}
libtxc-dxtn-s2tc0:i386{a} libudev1:i386{a} libusb-1.0-0:i386{a}
libv4l-0:i386{a} libv4lconvert0:i386{a} libvpx1:i386{a}
libwind0-heimdal:i386{a} libxcb-dri2-0:i386{a} libxcb-dri3-0:i386{a}
libxcb-glx0:i386{a} libxcb-present0:i386{a} libxcb-sync1:i386{a}
libxcomposite1:i386{a} libxcursor1:i386{a} libxdamage1:i386{a}
libxinerama1:i386{a} libxml2:i386{a} libxpm4:i386{a} libxrandr2:i386{a}
libxrender1:i386{a} libxshmfence1:i386{a} libxslt1.1:i386{a}
libxt6:i386{a} libxxf86vm1:i386{a} ocl-icd-libopencl1:i386{a} odbcinst{a}
odbcinst1debian2{a} p11-kit-modules:i386{a} p7zip{a} ttf-wqy-microhei{a}
unixodbc{a} winbind{a} wine wine-gecko2.21{a} wine-gecko2.21:i386{a}
wine-mono0.0.8{a} wine1.6{a} wine1.6-amd64{a} wine1.6-i386:i386{a}
winetricks{a}
0 packages upgraded, 126 newly installed, 1 downgraded, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 172 MB of archives. After unpacking 570 MB will be used.
Outras coisas que tentei em vão:
Use uma versão mais recente (wine 1.8) do PPA:
$ sudo -E add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-wine/ppa
$ sudo apt-get update
→ Não funcionou, remova o repositório no Synaptic novamente.
Ativando suporte x86 de 32 bits:
$ sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386; sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get remove --purge wine
→ Não ajuda, pois ainda não está instalado.
$ sudo apt-get autoremove