Tenho alguns mal-entendidos sobre as interfaces virtuais do Linux. Consegui descobrir quais interfaces são virtuais e físicas:
ls -l /sys/class/net/
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Sep 30 2020 bond0 -> ../../devices/virtual/net/bond0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Sep 30 2020 bond1 -> ../../devices/virtual/net/bond1
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 May 29 2019 bonding_masters
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Sep 30 2020 em1 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.0/net/em1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Sep 30 2020 em2 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.1/net/em2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Sep 30 2020 em3 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.2/net/em3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Sep 30 2020 em4 -> ../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.3/net/em4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Sep 30 2020 gpd0 -> ../../devices/virtual/net/gpd0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Apr 26 15:50 lo -> ../../devices/virtual/net/lo
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Apr 8 06:36 tun0 -> ../../devices/virtual/net/tun0
Eu sei que ao criar uma interface virtual (que é chamada de ip aliasing, se não me engano) essa interface virtual deve pertencer a uma interface física, então quando você executar ifconfig, verá algo como eth0:0. Quando corro ifconfig, só consigo tun0.
Então, como posso descobrir a qual interface física pertence o tun0?
Outra dúvida é: como posso ver como a interface virtual tun0 está configurada? Onde posso ver sua configuração? Porque eu gostaria de saber, por exemplo, que tipo de interface é: bridged, bonded, etc.
Além disso, por último, como posso encontrar a largura de banda/velocidade máxima de tun0?
Tentei ethtool tun0 | grep Speed, mas consegui Speed: 10Mb/s, o que não é o caso, pois atingi velocidades de 40 Mebagbytes/seg na interface.
Por favor, ajude-me a iluminar esta área. Obrigado
Aqui está ifconfiga saída, se puder ajudar:
# ifconfig
bond0: flags=5187<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MASTER,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 10.95.23.48 netmask 255.255.255.192 broadcast 10.95.23.63
inet6 fe80::cb1f:67ff:fee4:9702 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether c8:2f:64:e4:77:02 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 243518864917 bytes 183519943755229 (166.9 TiB)
RX errors 10588776 dropped 12 overruns 10588776 frame 0
TX packets 157033363607 bytes 94275994054741 (85.7 TiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
bond1: flags=5187<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MASTER,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.51.135 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.50.255
inet6 fe81::ce1f:66df:fee4:93fe prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether c8:1f:63:e5:96:fe txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 45646678520 bytes 28999726204781 (26.3 TiB)
RX errors 84433 dropped 0 overruns 84433 frame 0
TX packets 47963885822 bytes 47821802061163 (43.4 TiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
em1: flags=6211<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SLAVE,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether c8:1f:63:e5:96:fe txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 22674442503 bytes 14282139328614 (12.9 TiB)
RX errors 42312 dropped 0 overruns 42312 frame 0
TX packets 23996218106 bytes 23932998480505 (21.7 TiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
device interrupt 54 memory 0xd5000000-d57fffff
em2: flags=6211<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SLAVE,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether c8:1f:63:e5:96:fe 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 22972236017 bytes 14717586876167 (13.3 TiB)
RX errors 42121 dropped 0 overruns 42121 frame 0
TX packets 23967667716 bytes 23888803580658 (21.7 TiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
device interrupt 65 memory 0xd6000000-d67fffff
em3: flags=6211<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SLAVE,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether c8:2f:64:e4:77:02 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 243515511980 bytes 183519729162035 (166.9 TiB)
RX errors 10588695 dropped 0 overruns 10588695 frame 0
TX packets 157033363607 bytes 94275994054741 (85.7 TiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
device interrupt 65 memory 0xd7000000-d77fffff
em4: flags=6211<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SLAVE,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether c8:2f:64:e4:77:02 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 3352937 bytes 214593194 (204.6 MiB)
RX errors 81 dropped 0 overruns 81 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
device interrupt 86 memory 0xd8000000-d87fffff
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 770379511 bytes 787793708080 (733.6 GiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 770379511 bytes 787793708080 (733.6 GiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
tun0: flags=4305<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,NOARP,MULTICAST> mtu 1359
inet 198.17.124.104 netmask 255.255.255.255 destination 198.17.134.104
inet6 fe80::c531:2573:f236:62f9 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
unspec 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00 txqueuelen 500 (UNSPEC)
RX packets 3218016567 bytes 3792108289457 (3.4 TiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 1913195063 bytes 141030980947 (131.3 GiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 19274 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0