O pacote mc não está disponível, mas é referido por outro pacote (i386)

O pacote mc não está disponível, mas é referido por outro pacote (i386)

Após atualizar o Ubuntu 18.04, para 20.04 não é possível instalar o Midnight Commander.

Versão Linux

$ sudo lsb_release -a No LSB modules are available. Distributor
ID: Ubuntu Description: Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS Release: 20.04
Codename:   focal

fonte.lista

deb ----://mirror.yandex.ru/ubuntu/ focal main 
deb ----://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal main 
deb ----://mirror.yandex.ru/ubuntu/ focal-updates main 
deb ----://mirror.yandex.ru/ubuntu/ focal universe

Eu tento outra fonte, mas não ajuda em nada

deb mirror://mirrors.ubuntu.com/mirrors.txt focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src mirror://mirrors.ubuntu.com/mirrors.txt focal main restricted universe multiverse

deb mirror://mirrors.ubuntu.com/mirrors.txt focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src mirror://mirrors.ubuntu.com/mirrors.txt focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb mirror://mirrors.ubuntu.com/mirrors.txt focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src mirror://mirrors.ubuntu.com/mirrors.txt focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb mirror://mirrors.ubuntu.com/mirrors.txt focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src mirror://mirrors.ubuntu.com/mirrors.txt focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb ----://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu focal partner
deb-src ----://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu focal partner

Atualizar listas de pacotes

$ sudo apt update 
Hit:1 ----://mirror.yandex.ru/ubuntu focal InRelease
Hit:2 ----://mirror.yandex.ru/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease          
Hit:3 ----://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease                
Hit:4 ----://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu focal InRelease             
Reading package lists... 
Done Building dependency tree        
Reading state information... Done 
4 packages can be upgraded. 
Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.

Tente instalar mc

$ sudo apt install mc 
Reading package lists... Done 
Building dependency tree      
Reading state information... Done 
Package mc is not available, but is referred to by another package. This may mean
that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or is only available
from another source However the following packages replace it:  
  mc-data
E: Package 'mc' has no installation candidate

Comando de resultado dkpg

$ dpkg -l mc*
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
|/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name                    Version           Architecture Description
+++-=======================-=================-============-==========================================================
rc  mc                      3:4.8.19-1        i386         Midnight Commander - a powerful file manager
ii  mc-data                 3:4.8.24-2ubuntu1 all          Midnight Commander - a powerful file manager -- data files
un  mcedit                  <none>            <none>       (no description available)
rc  mcp-account-manager-uoa 3.8.6-0ubuntu9.2  i386         GNOME multi-protocol chat and call client (UOA plugin)

Eu não tenho ideia de como isso é reparado. Talvez você tenha ideia?

Responder1

Eu verifico a fontehttps://mirror.yandex.ru/ubuntu/dists/focal/universe/ e não encontrar o pacote mc em

https://mirror.yandex.ru/ubuntu/dists/focal/universe/binary-i386/Packages.gz

mas encontre em

https://mirror.yandex.ru/ubuntu/dists/focal/universe/binary-amd64/Packages.gz

Isso significa que este pacote não está disponível para arquitetura x86, mas está disponível para x64.

se precisar instalar ''mc'', precisa baixar emhttps://launchpad.net

cd /tmp/
sudo apt remove mc-data
wget http://launchpadlibrarian.net/448485168/mc-data_4.8.23-1_all.deb
wget http://launchpadlibrarian.net/448485186/mc_4.8.23-1_i386.deb
sudo dpkg -i mc-data_4.8.23-1_all.deb
sudo dpkg -i mc_4.8.23-1_i386.deb

Agora podemos executar ''mc'', mas não podemos executar ''apt full-upgrade'' , porque este comando instala o ''mc-data'' mais recente e remove o ''mc'' incompatível com ele.

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