Não é possível instalar o R ​​4.X ​​no Ubuntu 20.04

Não é possível instalar o R ​​4.X ​​no Ubuntu 20.04

Estou tentando atualizar R no meu Ubuntu 20.04 (novo atualizado de 16.04).

Então eu excluo a versão anterior do R por:

sudo apt-get purge r-base* r-recommended r-cran-*    
sudo apt autoremove

Depois, atualizo meu /etc/apt/sources.list adicionando o repositório bom

deb https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu focal-cran40/

E a chave correta:

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys E298A3A825C0D65DFD57CBB651716619E084DAB9

Mas recebo um erro durante a atualização de sources.list :

sudo apt-get update
Ign :10 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu focal-cran40/ InRelease
Err :11 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu focal-cran40/ Release
  Could not wait for server fd - select (11: Ressource temporairement non disponible) [IP : xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx xxxx]
Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait
W: Le fichier configuré « partener/source/Sources » ne sera pas pris en compte car le dépôt « http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu focal InRelease » ne dispose pas de la source « partener » (erreur de saisie dans sources.list ?)
E: Le dépôt https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu focal-cran40/ Release n'a pas de fichier Release.

No trabalho, estou atrás de um proxy. Portanto, os parâmetros do proxy são especificados nos parâmetros de rede nos parâmetros do sistema, mas também no apt. (arquivo 80proxy em /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/)

Com esta configuração, apenas o R 3.6 está acessível:

apt-cache policy r-base r-base-core r-base-dev r-recommended
r-base:
  Installé : (aucun)
  Candidat : 3.6.3-2
 Table de version :
     3.6.3-2 500
        500 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 Packages
        500 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe i386 Packages
r-base-core:
  Installé : (aucun)
  Candidat : 3.6.3-2
 Table de version :
     3.6.3-2 500
        500 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 Packages
r-base-dev:
  Installé : (aucun)
  Candidat : 3.6.3-2
 Table de version :
     3.6.3-2 500
        500 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 Packages
        500 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe i386 Packages
r-recommended:
  Installé : (aucun)
  Candidat : 3.6.3-2
 Table de version :
     3.6.3-2 500
        500 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 Packages
        500 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe i386 Packages

Eu tenho um laptop com Ubuntu 20.04 atualizado e o mesmo sources.list e não encontro nenhum erro na rede doméstica.

Suspeito que o erro se deva aos parâmetros do proxy, mas não tenho certeza. Você poderia ajudar a configurar e instalar com sucesso a última versão do R?

Muito obrigado por sua ajuda.

Minhas fontes.list:

 more /etc/apt/sources.list
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted
deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted
deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal universe
deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal universe
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe
deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu 
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to 
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in 
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse
deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted univers
e multiverse
deb-src http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted uni
verse multiverse

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu focal partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu focal partner

## The Comprehensive R Archive Network

deb https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu focal-cran40/
# deb-src https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu focal-cran40/

Responder1

Após contactar o serviço de TI, pedem-me para testar outro endereço para o parâmetro proxy mas obtenho um novo erro.

sudo apt-get update
Ign :1 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu focal-cran40/ InRelease
Atteint :2 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease                                                                            
Atteint :3 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease                                                                                   
Err :4 https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu focal-cran40/ Release                                                                                
  Could not handshake: An unexpected TLS packet was received. [IP : 10.3.0.11 3128]
Atteint :5 http://fr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease                                                                                 
Atteint :6 http://repository.spotify.com stable InRelease                                                                                 
Atteint :7 http://ppa.launchpad.net/c2d4u.team/c2d4u4.0+/ubuntu focal InRelease                         
Réception de :8 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease [114 kB]
Lecture des listes de paquets... Fait
E: Le dépôt https://cloud.r-project.org/bin/linux/ubuntu focal-cran40/ Release n'a pas de fichier Release.
N: Les mises à jour depuis un tel dépôt ne peuvent s'effectuer de manière sécurisée, et sont donc désactivées par défaut.
N: Voir les pages de manuel d'apt-secure(8) pour la création des dépôts et les détails de configuration d'un utilisateur.

Com esse novo erro, encontrei esse post anterior

apt update: Não foi possível fazer o handshake: um pacote TLS inesperado foi recebido

Então tento deletar o "s" no endereço do https_proxy e.... FUNCIONA!!!

Além disso, os únicos parâmetros de proxy levados em consideração no comando apt-get update estão no arquivo /etc/apt/apt.conf.

more apt.conf
Acquire::http::proxy "http://myaddress.XXX.fr:myport/";
Acquire::https::proxy "http://myaddress.XXX.fr:myport/";
Acquire::ftp::proxy "ftp://myaddress.XXX.fr:myport/";

Esta solução também funciona com os parâmetros iniciais do proxy.

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