A ideia é simples, gostaria de uma função que pudesse fazer algo parecido =MOD_DATE_OF(A1:A4)e quando alguma das células desse intervalo for modificada, a célula que atribuí a essa fórmula recebe a data atual.
Encontrei algumas perguntas semelhantes na web e atéaqui, mas nenhum delesbastante.
O mais próximo que consegui foi esse código em algum lugar (desculpe, perdi o controle da fonte):
Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Excel.Range)
If Target.Column = 1 Then
Target.Offset(0, 1).Value = Date
End If
End Sub
Mas ainda não é uma função.
Estou usando o Excel do Office 2010
obrigado
Responder1
Aqui está uma solução completa que permitirá monitorar datas de alteração de diferentes intervalos. Observe que isso usa uma função deFerramentas de Chip Pearson para usar arrays em VBAe funcionar a partir de umStackOverflowresposta do usuário Thomas.
A ideia básica é que um array global, no qual sejam armazenados os endereços de todos os intervalos monitorados (passados ou presentes) com suas datas de atualização mais recentes, permita que a função e o Worksheet_Change Sub interajam. O Worksheet_Change Sub atualiza esta matriz verificando o intervalo alterado em relação a todos os intervalos armazenados. A função procura o intervalo monitorado na matriz e retorna a data de alteração armazenada, se for encontrada. Caso contrário, retornará a data de hoje (que será então adicionada ao array).
Além disso, para evitar a perda de carimbos de data/hora quando a pasta de trabalho for fechada e a matriz de carimbos de data/hora for desalocada, a matriz deverá ser gravada em uma planilha no evento Workbook_Close e, em seguida, reescrita na matriz no evento Workbook_Open.
Em um módulo, cole o código a seguir.
Public funcInstances() As Variant
Public Function MOD_DATE_OF(monitor As Range)
Application.Volatile True
Dim i As Long
Dim tmpArray() As Variant
If Not IsDimensioned(funcInstances) Then
ReDim funcInstances(1 To 1, 1 To 2) As Variant
funcInstances(1, 1) = monitor.Address
funcInstances(1, 2) = Date
Else
For i = 1 To UBound(funcInstances, 1)
If funcInstances(i, 1) = monitor.Address Then
MOD_DATE_OF = Format(funcInstances(i, 2), "yyyy-mm-dd")
Exit Function
End If
Next i
tmpArray = ExpandArray(funcInstances, 1, 1, "")
Erase funcInstances
funcInstances = tmpArray
funcInstances(UBound(funcInstances, 1), 1) = monitor.Address
funcInstances(UBound(funcInstances, 1), 2) = Date
End If
MOD_DATE_OF = Format(funcInstances(UBound(funcInstances, 1), 2), "yyyy-mm-dd")
End Function
'ExpandArray() is the work of Chip Pearson. Code copied from http://www.cpearson.com/excel/vbaarrays.htm
Function ExpandArray(Arr As Variant, WhichDim As Long, AdditionalElements As Long, _
FillValue As Variant) As Variant
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
' ExpandArray
' This expands a two-dimensional array in either dimension. It returns the result
' array if successful, or NULL if an error occurred. The original array is never
' changed.
' Parameters:
' --------------------
' Arr is the array to be expanded.
'
' WhichDim is either 1 for additional rows or 2 for
' additional columns.
'
' AdditionalElements is the number of additional rows or columns
' to create.
'
' FillValue is the value to which the new array elements should be
' initialized.
'
' You can nest calls to Expand array to expand both the number of rows and
' columns. E.g.,
'
' C = ExpandArray(ExpandArray(Arr:=A, WhichDim:=1, AdditionalElements:=3, FillValue:="R"), _
' WhichDim:=2, AdditionalElements:=4, FillValue:="C")
' This first adds three rows at the bottom of the array, and then adds four
' columns on the right of the array.
'
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Dim Result As Variant
Dim RowNdx As Long
Dim ColNdx As Long
Dim ResultRowNdx As Long
Dim ResultColNdx As Long
Dim NumRows As Long
Dim NumCols As Long
Dim NewUBound As Long
Const ROWS_ As Long = 1
Const COLS_ As Long = 2
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
' Ensure Arr is an array.
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
If IsArray(Arr) = False Then
ExpandArray = Null
Exit Function
End If
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
' Ensure the dimension is 1 or 2.
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Select Case WhichDim
Case 1, 2
Case Else
ExpandArray = Null
Exit Function
End Select
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
' Ensure AdditionalElements is > 0.
' If AdditionalElements < 0, return NULL.
' If AdditionalElements = 0, return Arr.
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
If AdditionalElements < 0 Then
ExpandArray = Null
Exit Function
End If
If AdditionalElements = 0 Then
ExpandArray = Arr
Exit Function
End If
NumRows = UBound(Arr, 1) - LBound(Arr, 1) + 1
NumCols = UBound(Arr, 2) - LBound(Arr, 2) + 1
If WhichDim = ROWS_ Then
'''''''''''''''
' Redim Result.
'''''''''''''''
ReDim Result(LBound(Arr, 1) To UBound(Arr, 1) + AdditionalElements, LBound(Arr, 2) To UBound(Arr, 2))
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
' Transfer Arr array to Result
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
For RowNdx = LBound(Arr, 1) To UBound(Arr, 1)
For ColNdx = LBound(Arr, 2) To UBound(Arr, 2)
Result(RowNdx, ColNdx) = Arr(RowNdx, ColNdx)
Next ColNdx
Next RowNdx
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
' Fill the rest of the result
' array with FillValue.
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
For RowNdx = UBound(Arr, 1) + 1 To UBound(Result, 1)
For ColNdx = LBound(Arr, 2) To UBound(Arr, 2)
Result(RowNdx, ColNdx) = FillValue
Next ColNdx
Next RowNdx
Else
'''''''''''''''
' Redim Result.
'''''''''''''''
ReDim Result(LBound(Arr, 1) To UBound(Arr, 1), UBound(Arr, 2) + AdditionalElements)
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
' Transfer Arr array to Result
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
For RowNdx = LBound(Arr, 1) To UBound(Arr, 1)
For ColNdx = LBound(Arr, 2) To UBound(Arr, 2)
Result(RowNdx, ColNdx) = Arr(RowNdx, ColNdx)
Next ColNdx
Next RowNdx
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
' Fill the rest of the result
' array with FillValue.
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
For RowNdx = LBound(Arr, 1) To UBound(Arr, 1)
For ColNdx = UBound(Arr, 2) + 1 To UBound(Result, 2)
Result(RowNdx, ColNdx) = FillValue
Next ColNdx
Next RowNdx
End If
''''''''''''''''''''
' Return the result.
''''''''''''''''''''
ExpandArray = Result
End Function
'IsDimensioned() is the work of StackOverflow user @Thomas. Code copied from https://stackoverflow.com/a/5480690/657668
Public Function IsDimensioned(vValue As Variant) As Boolean
On Error Resume Next
If Not IsArray(vValue) Then Exit Function
Dim i As Integer
i = UBound(vValue)
IsDimensioned = Err.Number = 0
End Function
No módulo Planilha apropriado, cole o código a seguir.
Private Sub Worksheet_Change(ByVal Target As Range)
Application.EnableEvents = False
Dim j As Long
If IsDimensioned(funcInstances) Then
For j = 1 To UBound(funcInstances, 1)
If Not Intersect(Target, Range(funcInstances(j, 1))) Is Nothing Then
funcInstances(j, 2) = Date
End If
Next j
Me.Calculate
End If
Application.EnableEvents = True
End Sub
Por fim, no módulo ThisWorkbook, cole o seguinte código:
Private Sub Workbook_BeforeClose(Cancel As Boolean)
If IsDimensioned(funcInstances) Then
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
'Store array on a new temporary and hidden worksheet.
Dim tmpS As Worksheet, tmpR As Range
Set tmpS = Worksheets.Add
tmpS.Name = "TEMP Record of Timestamps"
tmpS.Visible = xlSheetHidden
Set tmpR = tmpS.Range("A1:B1").Resize(UBound(funcInstances, 1), 2)
tmpR.Value = funcInstances
ThisWorkbook.Save
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Workbook_Open()
Dim ws As Worksheet, tstamps As Range
Dim wsfound As Boolean
wsfound = False
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
For Each ws In ThisWorkbook.Worksheets
If ws.Name = "TEMP Record of Timestamps" Then
wsfound = True
Exit For
End If
Next ws
If wsfound Then
Set tstamps = ws.UsedRange
funcInstances = tstamps.Value
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
ws.Delete
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
End If
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
NOTA para quem se deparar com esta página:Muitos dos comentários são sobre soluções anteriores e incompletas, portanto não se confunda com eles.