PROBLEMA:
Eu tive esses dois pacotes held back for weeks nowe não consigo me livrar deles,
The following packages have been kept back:
odbcinst odbcinst1debian2
olhe aqui:
[10:53:34][kristjan] ~ ~↓↓$↓↓ sudo apt upgrade --with-new-pkgs
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages have been kept back:
odbcinst odbcinst1debian2
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded.
[10:53:44][kristjan] ~ ~↓↓$↓↓ sudo apt-get upgrade --with-new-pkgs
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages have been kept back:
odbcinst odbcinst1debian2
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded.
[10:53:53][kristjan] ~ ~↓↓$↓↓ sudo apt dist-upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following packages have been kept back:
odbcinst odbcinst1debian2
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded.
[10:55:08][kristjan] ~ ~↓↓$↓↓ sudo apt install odbcinst odbcinst1debian2
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
amarok-common amarok-utils apper apper-data avogadro-data cdparanoia cdrdao clamz debconf-kde-data debconf-kde-helper dvd+rw-tools espeak-ng-data festival festival-freebsoft-utils festlex-cmu festlex-poslex festvox-kallpc16k
gnome-orca gnugo growisofs icoutils k3b-data kalzium-data kate-data kde-baseapps-data kde-runtime-data kdegames-card-data kdegames-mahjongg-data ktorrent-data ktouch-data kwrite libakonadiprotocolinternals1 libatk-adaptor
libavogadro1 libdebconf-kde1 libdiscid0 libdmtx0a libdotconf0 libespeak-ng1 libestools2.4 libgadu3 libgpgme++2v5 libgpod-common libgpod4 libgpod4-nogtk libjs-mootools libkactivities6 libkcalcore4 libkcmutils4 libkcompactdisc4
libkdeclarative5 libkdesu5 libkdnssd4 libkexiv2-11 libkexiv2-data libkidletime4 libkimap4 libkjsapi4 libkjsembed4 libkldap4 libkmime4 libkntlm4 libkonq5-templates libkpty4 libkresources4 libkrosscore4 libksane0 libkunitconversion4
liblastfm1 liblimba0 libloudmouth1-0 libmariadbd18 libmeanwhile1 libmediastreamer-base3 libmusicbrainz5cc2v5 libmygpo-qt1 libntrack-qt4-1 libntrack0 libopenbabel4v5 libortp9 libotr5 libpcaudio0 libperl4-corelibs-perl libphonon4
libpolkit-qt-1-1 libpoppler-qt4-4 libprison0 libqaccessibilityclient0 libqca2 libqca2-plugin-ossl libqca2-plugins libqimageblitz4 libqjson0 libqmobipocket1 libqrencode3 libqtassistantclient4 libqtscript4-core libqtscript4-gui
libqtscript4-network libqtscript4-sql libqtscript4-uitools libqtscript4-xml libqtwebkit4 libsgutils2-2 libsolid4 libsonic0 libspeechd2 libtag-extras1 libthreadweaver4 ntrack-module-libnl-0 oxygen-icon-theme palapeli-data phonon
phonon-backend-gstreamer phonon-backend-gstreamer-common polkit-kde-1 python-attr python-avogadro python-click python-colorama python-constantly python-incremental python-openssl python-pam python-pyasn1-modules python-qt4
python-qt4-sql python-serial python-service-identity python-sip python-twisted-bin python-twisted-core python-zope.interface python3-brlapi python3-louis python3-pyatspi python3-speechd qhull-bin qtdeclarative4-kqtquickcharts-1
sound-icons sound-theme-freedesktop speech-dispatcher speech-dispatcher-audio-plugins speech-dispatcher-espeak-ng speech-dispatcher-festival vcdimager xbrlapi
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
amarok dolphin4 jovie juk k3b k3b-i18n kaccessible kajongg kalzium katepart kcachegrind kchmviewer kde-baseapps kde-baseapps-bin kde-config-cddb kde-full kde-games-core-declarative kde-plasma-desktop kde-runtime kde-standard
kdeaccessibility kdeadmin kdeedu kdegames kdegraphics kdegraphics-mobipocket kdelibs-bin kdelibs5-plugins kdemultimedia kdenetwork kdepasswd kdepimlibs-kio-plugins kdesdk kdesdk-kio-plugins kdesdk-misc kdesudo kdeutils kdewebdev
kdoctools kfilereplace kfind kget kgoldrunner kgpg kigo kimagemapeditor kio-audiocd kio-mtp klinkstatus kmag kmousetool kmouth kmtrace kolf kommander konq-plugins konqueror konqueror-nsplugins konquest kopete kpart-webkit kpartloader
kppp kremotecontrol kreversi ksaneplugin kscd ksirk ksnakeduel kspaceduel ksudoku ktorrent ktouch kubrick kuiviewer kuser libakonadi-contact4 libakonadi-kde4 libakonadi-kmime4 libiodbc2 libk3b6 libk3b6-extracodecs libkabc4
libkatepartinterfaces4 libkcddb4 libkde3support4 libkdegames6abi1 libkdegamesprivate1abi1 libkdewebkit5 libkemoticons4 libkfile4 libkhtml5 libkio5 libkmediaplayer4 libknewstuff2-4 libknewstuff3-4 libknotifyconfig4 libkonq-common
libkonq5abi1 libkonqsidebarplugin4a libkopete4 libkparts4 libkpimidentities4 libkpimtextedit4 libkpimutils4 libkprintutils4 libkrossui4 libktexteditor4 libktorrent-l10n libktorrent5 libkxmlrpcclient4 libmailtransport4 libnepomuk4
libnepomukquery4a libnepomukutils4 libokularcore7 libplasma3 libreoffice-kde libsoprano4 libsyndication4 lskat okular palapeli plasma-scriptengine-javascript python-kde4 soprano-daemon svgpart sweeper task-kde-desktop
The following packages will be upgraded:
odbcinst odbcinst1debian2
2 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 129 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 147 kB of archives.
After this operation, 231 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]n
O QUE EU TENTEI:
De acordo com um artigo sobredebian-administration.org,
If the dependencies have changed on one of the packages you have installed so that a new package must be installed to perform the upgrade then that will be listed as "kept-back".
Solução cautelosa 1:
PorA resposta de Pablo, você pode executar sudo apt-get --with-new-pkgs upgrade, e ele instalará os pacotes retidos.
Isto tem a vantagem de não marcar os pacotes retidos como "instalados manualmente", o que poderia forçar mais intervenção do usuário no futuro (ver comentários).
Se a solução de Pablo funcionar para você, vote positivamente. Caso contrário, comente o que deu errado.
Solução cautelosa 2:
A solução cautelosa é executar sudo apt-get install <list of packages kept back>. Na maioria dos casos, isso dará aos pacotes retidos o que eles precisam para atualizar com sucesso.
Solução agressiva:
Uma solução mais agressiva é executar o sudo apt-get dist-upgrade, o que forçará a instalação dessas novas dependências.
Mas dist-upgradepode ser bastante perigoso.Ao contrário da atualizaçãopode remover pacotes para resolver situações complexas de dependência. Ao contrário de você, o APT nem sempre é inteligente o suficiente para saber se essas adições e remoções podem causar estragos.
Então, se você se encontrar em um lugar onde a "solução cautelosa" não funciona, dist-upgradepode funcionar... mas provavelmente será melhor aprender um pouco mais sobre o APT e resolver os problemas de dependência "manualmente", instalando e removendo pacotes caso a caso.
Pense nisso como consertar um carro... se você tiver tempo e tiver habilidade com uma chave inglesa, ficará tranquilo lendo e fazendo o conserto sozinho. Se você estiver com sorte, pode deixar seu carro com sua prima dist-upgradee torcer para que ela saiba o que faz.
E EU TAMBÉM TENTEI:
[11:06:55][kristjan] ~ ~↓↓$↓↓ sudo aptitude safe-upgrade
Resolving dependencies...
No packages will be installed, upgraded, or removed.
0 packages upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 2 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B of archives. After unpacking 0 B will be used.
PERGUNTA:
Como resolver isso e se livrar desse aviso irritante?
apt policy odbcinst odbcinst1debian2mostra
odbcinst:
Installed: 2.3.4-1
Candidate: 2.3.7
Version table:
2.3.7 500
500 https://packages.microsoft.com/debian/9/prod stretch/main amd64 Packages
*** 2.3.4-1 500
500 http://deb.debian.org/debian stable/main amd64 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
odbcinst1debian2:
Installed: 2.3.4-1
Candidate: 2.3.7
Version table:
2.3.7 500
500 https://packages.microsoft.com/debian/9/prod stretch/main amd64 Packages
*** 2.3.4-1 500
500 http://deb.debian.org/debian stable/main amd64 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
Responder1
Você adicionou os repositórios da Microsoft, que contêm versões mais recentes dos odbcinstpacotes, e aqueles entram em conflito com o KDE (eles “quebram” libiodc2, o que o KDE precisaatravés da soprano-daemone libsoprano4).
Então você precisa escolher: ou mantém o KDE ou atualiza para os novos odbcinstpacotes; você não pode ter os dois.
Para se livrar do “aviso”, você pode fixar os repositórios da Microsoft em uma prioridade estritamente inferior a 100 assim:
nano /etc/apt/preferences.d/proxmox
e insira:
Package: *
Pin: origin packages.microsoft.com
Pin-Priority: 70