Tal como acontece com a maioria das coisas relacionadas ao LaTeX, quando o hebraico (e presumo que outras línguas RTL também) tendem a quebrar tudo completamente.
\documentclass[10pt]{article}
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
%\usepackage[english,hebrew]{babel}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shadows}
\tikzstyle{testbox} = [rectangle, rounded corners, draw=black,
fill=blue!20, inner sep=10pt, drop shadow={fill=black, opacity=.4}]
\tikzstyle{titlebox} =[fill=gray!20, text=black!80, draw=black]
\begin{document}
\noindent\begin{tikzpicture}%
\node [testbox] (box){%
\begin{minipage}{.7\textwidth}%
I am Lrrr, of the planet Omicron Persei Eight.%
\end{minipage}%
};
\node [titlebox, right=5pt] at (box.north west) {\textbf{Lrrr}};%
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
Isso compila perfeitamente.
Mas se eu remover% dos pacotes inputence babel, nada será sorteado. Vendo como todo o código é apenas uma imagem do TikZ, isso parece ser um problema.
Parece que apenas retirar hebrewdas babelopções faz tudo funcionar, então esse deve ser o culpado.
Alguma ideia de como consertar isso?
Adicionado:
Se eu colocar o tikzpicturecódigo dentro de um \L{}ambiente de babel(que trata o texto da esquerda para a direita), tudo funcionará novamente. Mas todo o propósito é ter tal cenário onde o texto está em hebraico, de modo que isso vai contra o propósito.
Arquivo de log.
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{/var/lib/texmf/fonts/map/pdftex/updmap/pdftex.map}] (./123123123.aux) )
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
12314 strings out of 493308
244753 string characters out of 6143616
290522 words of memory out of 5000000
15529 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+600000
7456 words of font info for 20 fonts, out of 8000000 for 9000
957 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
55i,7n,78p,414b,685s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,80000s
{/usr/s
hare/texmf-dist/fonts/enc/dvips/culmus/he8.enc}</usr/share/texmf-dist/fonts/typ
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Output written on 123123123.pdf (1 page, 22419 bytes).
PDF statistics:
44 PDF objects out of 1000 (max. 8388607)
22 compressed objects within 1 object stream
0 named destinations out of 1000 (max. 500000)
109 words of extra memory for PDF output out of 10000 (max. 10000000)
Responder1
Eu estava procurando uma solução porque sabia que ela deveria existir. O código TikZ original era de algum exemplo para usar o ambiente de teoremas obscuros do ntheorem, e eu tinha um exemplo prático disso.
Então, obviamente, algo no preâmbulo do teorema estava fazendo o código TikZ funcionar. Mas depois de algumas horas de sono, meu cérebro desvendou o mistério.
\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shadows}
\tikzstyle{testbox} = [rectangle, rounded corners, draw=black,
fill=blue!20, inner sep=10pt, drop shadow={fill=black, opacity=.4}]
\tikzstyle{titlebox} =[fill=gray!20, text=black!80, draw=black]
\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
\usepackage[english,hebrew]{babel}
\begin{document}
\L{ \noindent\begin{tikzpicture}%
\node [testbox] (box){%
\begin{minipage}{.7\textwidth}%
\raggedleft\R{אני לררר שליט הכוכב אומיקרון פריסיי שמונה!}%
\end{minipage}%
};
\node [titlebox, right=-35pt] at (box.north east) {\R{\textbf{לררר}}};%
\end{tikzpicture}}
\end{document}
Percebi que colocar tudo em um \L{}grupo babel e adicionar um \R{}grupo modificador para o próprio texto poderia funcionar. E isso acontece. Belas.
Responder2
Nem remotamente um especialista em linguagens RTL e LaTeX, e também nem remotamente um especialista em hebraico, mas minha "experiência" (baseada inteiramente em uma resposta às perguntas deste site) sugere que compilar lualatexe usar o fontspecpacote pode ser útil.
Você precisará substituir freesanspor um nome de fonte diferente se não o tiver em seu sistema.
Desculpas pela tradução hebraica (provavelmente lixo).
\documentclass[tikz,border=5]{standalone}
\usepackage{fontspec}
\newfontfamily\hebrewfont[Script=Hebrew]{freesans}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shadows}
\tikzset{%
testbox/.style={
rectangle,
rounded corners,
draw=black,
fill=blue!20,
inner sep=10pt,
drop shadow={fill=black, opacity=.4}
},
titlebox/.style={
fill=gray!20,
text=black!80,
draw=black
},
hebrew text/.style={
align=right,
font=\hebrewfont,
execute at begin node={\luatextextdir TRT}
}
}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}%
\node [testbox, text width=3in] (box1)
{%
I am Lrrr, of the planet Omicron Persei Eight.%
};
\node [titlebox, right=5pt] at (box1.north west) {\textbf{Lrrr}};%
\node [testbox, text width=3in, hebrew text] at (0,-2) (box2)
{%
אני לררר, של כדור הארץ אומיקרון פרטאי שמונה
};
\node [titlebox, left=5pt, hebrew text] at (box2.north east) {\textbf{לררר}};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
