Em Longtable, em multirow maior que \textwidth

Question

MWE

\documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{book}

\usepackage[left=1.5cm,right=1cm,top=3cm,bottom=1.5cm,marginparwidth=5.5cm,marginparsep=1cm,outer=8cm]{geometry}

\usepackage{array} 
\usepackage{longtable} 
\usepackage{showframe} 
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{multirow}

\begin{document}

textwidth = 2.1cm + 2.8cm + 2.8cm + 2cm = 9.7cm

\begin{longtable}{|p{2.1cm}| p{2.8cm} |p{2.8cm}|p{2cm}|}
\hline
\multicolumn{4}{|c|}{\textbf{Q CODES}} \\
\hline
\textbf{Q CODE} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textbf{EXPLAIN}} \\
\hline
\multirow{6}{*}{QOD} & \multicolumn{3}{l|}{Short Sentence, No Problem ( 9.7cm )}\\
                 & \multicolumn{3}{l|}{Long Sentence, Long Sentence, Long Sentence Problem ( greater than 9.7cm )}\\
                 \cline{2-4}
                 & 0 Holland & 1 English & 2 France\\
                 & 3 Germany & 4 Greece & 5 Italia\\
                 & 6 Japan & 7 Norvia & 8 Russia\\
                 & 9 Espanol  & &\\ 
\hline
\end{longtable}
\end{document}

exibindo, .

Meu problema, frase longa em tabela longa em múltiplas linhas para baixo para não ir para a próxima linha. Essa linha é maior que \textwidth. O que farei para a linha da linha igual a \textwidth? (Talvez a resposta seja fácil. Mas não encontro.)

Answer 1

use o parbox dentro de multicolunas (adicionar 3 colunas dá 7,6 cm) assim:

 \documentclass[a4paper,12pt]{book}

 \usepackage[left=1.5cm,right=1cm,top=3cm,bottom=1.5cm,marginparwidth=5.5cm,marginparsep=1cm,outer=8cm]{geometry}

\usepackage{array} 
\usepackage{longtable} 
\usepackage{showframe} 
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{multirow}

\begin{document}

textwidth = 2.1cm + 2.8cm + 2.8cm + 2cm = 9.7cm

\begin{longtable}{|p{2.1cm}| p{2.8cm} |p{2.8cm}|p{2cm}|}
\hline
\multicolumn{4}{|c|}{\textbf{Q CODES}} \\
\hline
\textbf{Q CODE} & \multicolumn{3}{c|}{\textbf{EXPLAIN}} \\
\hline
\multirow{6}{*}{QOD} & \multicolumn{3}{l|}{Short Sentence, No Problem ( 9.7cm )}\\
             & \multicolumn{3}{l|}{\parbox{7.6cm}{Long Sentence, Long     Sentence, Long Sentence Problem ( greater than 9.7cm )}}\\
             \cline{2-4}
             & 0 Holland & 1 English & 2 France\\
             & 3 Germany & 4 Greece & 5 Italia\\
             & 6 Japan & 7 Norvia & 8 Russia\\
             & 9 Espanol  & &\\ 
\hline
\end{longtable}
\end{document}