Os dois TikZambientes a seguir devem fornecer exibições semelhantes. Estou tentando obter cinco gráficos de parábolas, cada um no plano cartesiano, e colocar um rótulo de a.), b.), c.), d.) ou e.) no canto superior esquerdo de cada gráfico - fora do TikZmeio ambiente.
A primeira exibição usa opções no ambiente do eixo, como nomear o primeiro gráfico plot1e mover o segundo gráfico em relação ao primeiro gráfico com at={($(plot1.east)+(1cm,0)$)}. Exceto por colocar os rótulos a.), b.), c.), d.) e e.), é a exibição que eu quero. O segundo usa o adjustboxpacote. Cada gráfico é muito grande e as parábolas em cada plano cartesiano são deslocadas artificialmente. Os gráficos são exibidos na matriz que desejo, e os rótulos a.), b.), c.), d.) ou e.) parecem estar posicionados corretamente.
\documentclass{amsart}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,angles,positioning,intersections,quotes,decorations.markings}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.11}
\begin{document}
\noindent This is the left margin. \vskip1.25mm
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[name=plot1,height=5cm,width=5cm,
axis lines=middle,
xmin=-3,xmax=3,samples=201,
xlabel=$x$,ylabel=$y$,
ymin=-9,ymax=9,
restrict y to domain=-9:9,
enlargelimits={abs=0.5cm},
axis line style={latex-latex},
xtick={\empty},ytick={\empty},
xlabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=north west},
ylabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=south west}
]
\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {5*x^(2)};
\end{axis}
\begin{axis}[name=plot2,at={($(plot1.east)+(1cm,0)$)},anchor=west,height=5cm,width=5cm,
axis lines=middle,
xmin=-3,xmax=3,samples=201,
xlabel=$x$,ylabel=$y$,
ymin=-9,ymax=9,
restrict y to domain=-9:9,
enlargelimits={abs=0.5cm},
axis line style={latex-latex},
xtick={\empty},ytick={\empty},
xlabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=north west},
ylabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=south west}
]
\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {-5*x^(2) + 3};
\end{axis}
\begin{axis}[name=plot3,at={($(plot1.south)-(0,1cm)$)},anchor=north,height=5cm,width=5cm,
axis lines=middle,
xmin=-3,xmax=3,samples=201,
xlabel=$x$,ylabel=$y$,
ymin=-9,ymax=9,
restrict y to domain=-9:9,
enlargelimits={abs=0.5cm},
axis line style={latex-latex},
xtick={\empty},ytick={\empty},
xlabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=north west},
ylabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=south west}
]
\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {-5*(x^(2) - x)};
\end{axis}
\begin{axis}[name=plot4,at={($(plot2.south)-(0,1cm)$)},anchor=north,height=5cm,width=5cm,
axis lines=middle,
xmin=-3,xmax=3,samples=201,
xlabel=$x$,ylabel=$y$,
ymin=-9,ymax=9,
restrict y to domain=-9:9,
enlargelimits={abs=0.5cm},
axis line style={latex-latex},
xtick={\empty},ytick={\empty},
xlabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=north west},
ylabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=south west}
]
\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {5*(x^(2) + x)};
\end{axis}
\begin{axis}[name=plot5,at={($(plot3.south)-(0,1cm)$)},anchor=north,height=5cm,width=5cm,
axis lines=middle,
xmin=-3,xmax=3,samples=201,
xlabel=$x$,ylabel=$y$,
ymin=-6,ymax=6,
restrict y to domain=-6:6,
enlargelimits={abs=0.5cm},
axis line style={latex-latex},
xtick={\empty},ytick={\empty},
xlabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=north west},
ylabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=south west}
]
\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {-5*x^(2) - 0.5)};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\vfill
\pagebreak
\noindent This is the left margin. \vskip1.25mm
a.) \adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{tikzpicture}
%These commands plot the second parabola on the Cartesian plane.
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (0,9) +(0,0.5) node[above right] {$y$} -- (0,-9) -- +(0,-0.5);
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (-3,0) +(-0.5,0) -- (3,0) -- +(0.5,0) node[below right] {$x$};
\begin{axis}[hide axis]
\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {5*x^(2)};\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}}
%
b.) \adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{tikzpicture}
%These commands plot the second parabola on the Cartesian plane.
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (0,9) +(0,0.5) node[above right] {$y$} -- (0,-9) -- +(0,-0.5);
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (-3,0) +(-0.5,0) -- (3,0) -- +(0.5,0) node[below right] {$x$};
\begin{axis}[hide axis]\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {-5*x^(2) + 3};\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}}
%
c.) \adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{tikzpicture}
%These commands plot the second parabola on the Cartesian plane.
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (0,9) +(0,0.5) node[above right] {$y$} -- (0,-9) -- +(0,-0.5);
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (-3,0) +(-0.5,0) -- (3,0) -- +(0.5,0) node[below right] {$x$};
\begin{axis}[hide axis]\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {-5*(x^(2) - x};\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}}
%
d.) \adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{tikzpicture}
%These commands plot the second parabola on the Cartesian plane.
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (0,9) +(0,0.5) node[above right] {$y$} -- (0,-9) -- +(0,-0.5);
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (-3,0) +(-0.5,0) -- (3,0) -- +(0.5,0) node[below right] {$x$};
\begin{axis}[hide axis]\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {5*(x^(2) + x)};\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}}
%
e.) \adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{tikzpicture}
%These commands plot the second parabola on the Cartesian plane.
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (0,9) +(0,0.5) node[above right] {$y$} -- (0,-9) -- +(0,-0.5);
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (-3,0) +(-0.5,0) -- (3,0) -- +(0.5,0) node[below right] {$x$};
\begin{axis}[hide axis]\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {-5*x^(2) - 0.5};\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}}
\hspace{\fill}
\end{document}
Responder1
Uma solução é usar a opção de escala do ambiente tikzpicture para reduzir o tamanho dos gráficos. Não procurei o motivo dos gráficos de posições fora. Você precisa verificar com muito cuidado se há incompatibilidade na área de plotagem e no gráfico plotado.
\documentclass{amsart}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,angles,positioning,intersections,quotes,decorations.markings}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.11}
\begin{document}
a.) \adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=.25]
%These commands plot the second parabola on the Cartesian plane.
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (0,9) +(0,0.5) node[above right] {$y$} -- (0,-9) -- +(0,-0.5);
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (-3,0) +(-0.5,0) -- (3,0) -- +(0.5,0) node[below right] {$x$};
\begin{axis}[hide axis]
\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {5*x^(2)};\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}}
%
b.) \adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=.25]
%These commands plot the second parabola on the Cartesian plane.
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (0,9) +(0,0.5) node[above right] {$y$} -- (0,-9) -- +(0,-0.5);
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (-3,0) +(-0.5,0) -- (3,0) -- +(0.5,0) node[below right] {$x$};
\begin{axis}[hide axis]\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {-5*x^(2) + 3};\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}}
%
c.) \adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=.25]
%These commands plot the second parabola on the Cartesian plane.
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (0,9) +(0,0.5) node[above right] {$y$} -- (0,-9) -- +(0,-0.5);
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (-3,0) +(-0.5,0) -- (3,0) -- +(0.5,0) node[below right] {$x$};
\begin{axis}[hide axis]\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {-5*(x^(2) - x};\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}}
%
d.) \adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=.25]
%These commands plot the second parabola on the Cartesian plane.
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (0,9) +(0,0.5) node[above right] {$y$} -- (0,-9) -- +(0,-0.5);
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (-3,0) +(-0.5,0) -- (3,0) -- +(0.5,0) node[below right] {$x$};
\begin{axis}[hide axis]\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {5*(x^(2) + x)};\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}}
%
e.) \adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=.25]
%These commands plot the second parabola on the Cartesian plane.
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (0,9) +(0,0.5) node[above right] {$y$} -- (0,-9) -- +(0,-0.5);
\draw[draw=gray!30,latex-latex] (-3,0) +(-0.5,0) -- (3,0) -- +(0.5,0) node[below right] {$x$};
\begin{axis}[hide axis]\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {-5*x^(2) - 0.5};\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}}
\hspace{\fill}
\end{document}
Aqui está uma maneira alternativa de exibir parábolas. Você só precisa consultar o manual do pgfplots sobre as opções do ambiente do eixo para ver as outras possibilidades.
\documentclass{amsart}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,angles,positioning,intersections,quotes,decorations.markings}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.11}
\begin{document}
\noindent This is the left margin. \vskip1.25mm
a.) \adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{tikzpicture}
%These commands plot the second parabola on the Cartesian plane.
\begin{axis}[grid=none,
mark = none,
xmin = -3, ymin = -45,
xmax = 3,ymax = 45,
axis lines*=middle,
enlargelimits=upper,
clip=false]
\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {5*x^(2)};\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}}
%
b.) \adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{tikzpicture}
%These commands plot the second parabola on the Cartesian plane.
\begin{axis}[grid=none,
mark = none,
xmin = -3, ymin = -45,
xmax = 3,ymax = 45,
axis lines*=middle,
enlargelimits=upper,
clip=false]
\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {-5*x^(2) + 3};\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}}
\par
c.) \adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{tikzpicture}
%These commands plot the second parabola on the Cartesian plane.
\begin{axis}[grid=none,
mark = none,
xmin = -3, ymin = -45,
xmax = 3,ymax = 45,
axis lines*=middle,
enlargelimits=upper,
clip=false]
\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {-5*(x^(2) - x};\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}}
%
d.) \adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{tikzpicture}
%These commands plot the second parabola on the Cartesian plane.
\begin{axis}[grid=none,
mark = none,
xmin = -3, ymin = -45,
xmax = 3,ymax = 45,
axis lines*=middle,
enlargelimits=upper,
clip=false]
\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {5*(x^(2) + x)};\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}}
\par
e.) \adjustbox{valign=t}{\begin{tikzpicture}
%These commands plot the second parabola on the Cartesian plane.
\begin{axis}[grid=none,
mark = none,
xmin = -3, ymin = -45,
xmax = 3,ymax = 45,
axis lines*=middle,
enlargelimits=upper,
clip=false]
\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {-5*x^(2) - 0.5};\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}}
\end{document}
Faça um diagrama usando a primeira metade do seu código.
\documentclass{amsart}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,angles,positioning,intersections,quotes,decorations.markings}
\usepackage{adjustbox}
\usepackage{mathtools}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.11}
\begin{document}
\noindent This is the left margin. \vskip1.25mm
\begin{tikzpicture}
\begin{axis}[name=plot1,height=5cm,width=5cm,
axis lines=middle,
xmin=-3,xmax=3,samples=201,
xlabel=$x$,ylabel=$y$,
ymin=-9,ymax=9,
restrict y to domain=-9:9,
enlargelimits={abs=0.5cm},
axis line style={latex-latex},
xtick={\empty},ytick={\empty},
xlabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=north west},
ylabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=south west}
]
\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {5*x^(2)};
\node at (axis cs:-4.5,14) [anchor= north west] {a.)};
\end{axis}
\begin{axis}[name=plot2,at={($(plot1.east)+(1cm,0)$)},anchor=west,height=5cm,width=5cm,
axis lines=middle,
xmin=-3,xmax=3,samples=201,
xlabel=$x$,ylabel=$y$,
ymin=-9,ymax=9,
restrict y to domain=-9:9,
enlargelimits={abs=0.5cm},
axis line style={latex-latex},
xtick={\empty},ytick={\empty},
xlabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=north west},
ylabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=south west}
]
\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {-5*x^(2) + 3};
\node at (axis cs:-4.5,14) [anchor= north west] {b.)};
\end{axis}
\begin{axis}[name=plot3,at={($(plot1.south)-(0,1cm)$)},anchor=north,height=5cm,width=5cm,
axis lines=middle,
xmin=-3,xmax=3,samples=201,
xlabel=$x$,ylabel=$y$,
ymin=-9,ymax=9,
restrict y to domain=-9:9,
enlargelimits={abs=0.5cm},
axis line style={latex-latex},
xtick={\empty},ytick={\empty},
xlabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=north west},
ylabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=south west}
]
\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {-5*(x^(2) - x)};
\node at (axis cs:-4.5,14) [anchor= north west] {c.)};
\end{axis}
\begin{axis}[name=plot4,at={($(plot2.south)-(0,1cm)$)},anchor=north,height=5cm,width=5cm,
axis lines=middle,
xmin=-3,xmax=3,samples=201,
xlabel=$x$,ylabel=$y$,
ymin=-9,ymax=9,
restrict y to domain=-9:9,
enlargelimits={abs=0.5cm},
axis line style={latex-latex},
xtick={\empty},ytick={\empty},
xlabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=north west},
ylabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=south west}
]
\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {5*(x^(2) + x)};
\node at (axis cs:-4.5,14) [anchor= north west] {d.)};
\end{axis}
\begin{axis}[name=plot5,at={($(plot3.south)-(0,1cm)$)},anchor=north,height=5cm,width=5cm,
axis lines=middle,
xmin=-3,xmax=3,samples=201,
xlabel=$x$,ylabel=$y$,
ymin=-6,ymax=6,
restrict y to domain=-6:6,
enlargelimits={abs=0.5cm},
axis line style={latex-latex},
xtick={\empty},ytick={\empty},
xlabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=north west},
ylabel style={at={(ticklabel* cs:1)},anchor=south west}
]
\addplot[samples=201,domain=-3:3,blue] {-5*x^(2) - 0.5)};
\node at (axis cs:-4.5,9) [anchor= north west] {e.)};
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
