Estou tentando instalar pacotes para executar um stream de webcam no meu Raspberry Pi. De repente, o apt-get está totalmente quebrado - toda vez que tento instalar, reinstalar ou limpar algo que possa resolver o problema, recebo o seguinte erro:
dpkg: unrecoverable fatal error, aborting:
files list for package 'gnome-themes-standard-data' is not a regular file
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (2)
O que é extremamente frustrante! Não tenho ideia do que é esse erro, o que o causou ou como corrigi-lo, mas ele me interrompeu totalmente. Eu tentei o apt-get update que é executado até o fim, mas não consigo atualizar ou limpar o pacote com problema. Ele atinge o ponto de equilíbrio usando -f e aptitude em vez de apt-get.
Aqui estou eu tentando instalar o ffmpeg:
pi@raspberrypi:/var/backups$ sudo apt-get install ffmpeg
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
libav-tools libavdevice53 libavfilter2 libjack-jackd2-0 libopencv-core2.3 libopencv-imgproc2.3
Suggested packages:
jackd2
The following NEW packages will be installed:
ffmpeg libav-tools libavdevice53 libavfilter2 libjack-jackd2-0 libopencv-core2.3 libopencv-imgproc2.3
0 upgraded, 7 newly installed, 0 to remove and 150 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/2,235 kB of archives.
After this operation, 5,970 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y
Selecting previously unselected package libjack-jackd2-0:armhf.
dpkg: unrecoverable fatal error, aborting:
files list for package 'gnome-themes-standard-data' is not a regular file
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (2)
pi@raspberrypi:/var/backups$ sudo apt-get purge gnome-themes-standard-data
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
gnome-themes-standard* gnome-themes-standard-data*
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 2 to remove and 150 not upgraded.
After this operation, 3,892 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y
dpkg: unrecoverable fatal error, aborting:
files list for package 'gnome-themes-standard-data' is not a regular file
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (2)
pi@raspberrypi:/var/backups$ sudo apt-get update
Hit http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy InRelease
Hit http://archive.raspberrypi.org wheezy InRelease
Hit http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/main armhf Packages
Hit http://archive.raspberrypi.org wheezy/main armhf Packages
Hit http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/contrib armhf Packages
Hit http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/non-free armhf Packages
Hit http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/rpi armhf Packages
Ign http://archive.raspberrypi.org wheezy/main Translation-en_GB
Ign http://archive.raspberrypi.org wheezy/main Translation-en
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/contrib Translation-en_GB
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/contrib Translation-en
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/main Translation-en_GB
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/main Translation-en
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/non-free Translation-en_GB
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/non-free Translation-en
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/rpi Translation-en_GB
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/rpi Translation-en
E: dpkg was interrupted, you must manually run 'sudo dpkg --configure -a' to correct the problem.
pi@raspberrypi:/var/backups$ sudo dpkg --configure -a
pi@raspberrypi:/var/backups$ sudo apt-get update
Hit http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy InRelease
Hit http://archive.raspberrypi.org wheezy InRelease
Hit http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/main armhf Packages
Hit http://archive.raspberrypi.org wheezy/main armhf Packages
Hit http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/contrib armhf Packages
Hit http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/non-free armhf Packages
Hit http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/rpi armhf Packages
Ign http://archive.raspberrypi.org wheezy/main Translation-en_GB
Ign http://archive.raspberrypi.org wheezy/main Translation-en
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/contrib Translation-en_GB
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/contrib Translation-en
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/main Translation-en_GB
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/main Translation-en
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/non-free Translation-en_GB
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/non-free Translation-en
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/rpi Translation-en_GB
Ign http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org wheezy/rpi Translation-en
Reading package lists... Done
pi@raspberrypi:/var/backups$ sudo apt-get upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages will be upgraded:
apt apt-utils binutils cups-bsd cups-client cups-common curl debian-reference-common debian-reference-en dmsetup
dpkg dpkg-dev e2fslibs e2fsprogs gdb gdbserver gvfs gvfs-backends gvfs-common gvfs-daemons gvfs-fuse gvfs-libs
idle idle-python3.2 idle3 ifupdown initramfs-tools initscripts iptables isc-dhcp-client isc-dhcp-common iso-codes
krb5-locales libapt-inst1.5 libapt-pkg-dev libapt-pkg4.12 libarchive12 libavahi-client3 libavahi-common-data
libavahi-common3 libavahi-glib1 libc-bin libc-dev-bin libc6 libc6-dev libcairo-gobject2 libcairo2 libcomerr2
libcups2 libcupsimage2 libcurl3 libdbus-glib-1-2 libdevmapper-event1.02.1 libdevmapper1.02.1 libdpkg-perl
libgail-3-0 libgcrypt11 libgl1-mesa-glx libglapi-mesa libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-data libgnutls26 libgssapi-krb5-2
libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-0 libgstreamer0.10-0 libgtk-3-0 libgtk-3-bin libgtk-3-common libgudev-1.0-0 libicu48
libjavascriptcoregtk-1.0-0 libjavascriptcoregtk-3.0-0 libjson0 libk5crypto3 libkrb5-3 libkrb5support0 liblapack3
liblapack3gf libldap-2.4-2 liblvm2app2.2 libnewt0.52 libobrender27 libobt0 libpixman-1-0 libpoppler19 libprocps0
libproxy0 libqt4-network libqt4-svg libqt4-xml libqtcore4 libqtdbus4 libqtgui4 libsmbclient libsmpeg0 libss2
libssl1.0.0 libsystemd-login0 libudev0 libwbclient0 libwebkitgtk-1.0-0 libwebkitgtk-1.0-common libwebkitgtk-3.0-0
libwebkitgtk-3.0-common libwebp2 libxml2 libxslt1.1 linux-libc-dev locales lxtask multiarch-support openbox
openssh-client openssh-server openssl perl perl-base perl-modules pistore poppler-utils procps python
python-minimal python-numpy python-rpi.gpio python3 python3-minimal python3-numpy python3-rpi.gpio python3.2
python3.2-minimal rsyslog samba-common sgml-base smbclient ssh sudo sysv-rc sysvinit sysvinit-utils tasksel
tasksel-data tzdata udev whiptail x11-common xserver-common xserver-xorg xserver-xorg-core xserver-xorg-input-all
150 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/118 MB of archives.
After this operation, 742 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y
Extracting templates from packages: 100%
Preconfiguring packages ...
dpkg: unrecoverable fatal error, aborting:
files list for package 'gnome-themes-standard-data' is not a regular file
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (2)
pi@raspberrypi:/var/backups$
Isso pode ser corrigido ou preciso nivelar e recriar a imagem do Wheezy no meu cartão SD?
Qualquer ajuda é muito apreciada.
Responder1
A lista de arquivos desse pacote é armazenada em /var/lib/dpkg/info/gnome-themes-standard-data.list; é bastante surpreendente que seja algo diferente de um arquivo normal.
Eu sugeriria ls -lou statsobre isso, para descobrir o que é. Se você puder explicar por que é algo diferente de um arquivo simples (digamos, você criou um link simbólico em algum lugar), então desfaça isso. Se você não fez nada ou está parecendo algo maluco, sugiro um arquivo fsck.
Se estiver totalmente ausente, você provavelmente poderá obter uma nova cópia de .deb(extraí-la usando dpkg-debou are tar), mas issopoderiadeixe algum lixo no seu sistema (se a lista instalada não corresponder exatamente ao que estava no pacote).