Meu supervisor solicitou que eu transformasse três tabelas verticais em uma tabela horizontal/paisagem. O código das minhas tabelas (pelo menos a parte de formatação) era bastante complexo e esta é minha primeira tentativa de criar uma tabela paisagem. Infelizmente, estou um pouco travado e acho que sei onde estou errando (as larguras das colunas, etc.), mas não tenho certeza de como consertar. Apresento uma maquete da minha tabela abaixo para entender o que gostaria de chegar:
Aqui está meu MWE
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{pdflscape}
\usepackage{afterpage}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{siuntix}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{capt-of}% or use the larger `caption` package
\begin{document}
\afterpage{
\clearpage
\thispagestyle{empty}
\begin{landscape}
\begin{table}
\centering
\begin{tabular*}
\small
{
>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}p{.17\textwidth}
S *{3}{S[table-format=2.1] >{\footnotesize}S[table-format=3.2,input-symbols=()]} }
\caption {Descriptive Statistics (\%): Commerce, EBE and Science faculties}
\label{table:DSCF} \\
\toprule
{\bfseries Variable} &
\multicolumn{3}{c}{\bfseries Commerce}\\
\multicolumn{3}{c}{\bfseries EBE} \\
\multicolumn{3}{c}{\bfseries Science} \\
\multicolumn{3}{c}{\bfseries Total} \\
\cmidrule{2-13}
&&
\multicolumn{1}{C{.19\textwidth}}{\bfseries Graduated} & \multicolumn{1}{C{.19\textwidth}}{\bfseries Academically Excluded} &
\multicolumn{1}{C{.19\textwidth}}{\bfseries Censored}
\multicolumn{1}{C{.19\textwidth}}{\bfseries Graduated} & \multicolumn{1}{C{.19\textwidth}}{\bfseries Academically Excluded} &
\multicolumn{1}{C{.19\textwidth}}{\bfseries Censored}
\multicolumn{1}{C{.19\textwidth}}{\bfseries Graduated} & \multicolumn{1}{C{.19\textwidth}}{\bfseries Academically Excluded} &
\multicolumn{1}{C{.19\textwidth}}{\bfseries Censored}
\multicolumn{1}{C{.19\textwidth}}{\bfseries Graduated} & \multicolumn{1}{C{.19\textwidth}}{\bfseries Academically Excluded} &
\multicolumn{1}{C{.19\textwidth}}{\bfseries Censored}\\
\midrule
\bfseries Total & 50.1 & 7.5 & 42.4 & 35.8 & 21.6 & 42.7 & 46.4 & 26.1 & 27.5 & & 45.8 & 14.9 & 39.3 \\
\addlinespace
\bfseries Gender\\
Male & 49.6 & 8.7 & 41.7 & 36.4 & 21.9 & 41.7 & 44.0 & 31.2 & 24.9 & 44.3 & 17.3 & 38.5 \\
Female & 50.7 & 6.2 & 43.1 & 33.8 & 20.6 & 45.7 & 49.3 & 20.2 & 30.5 & 48.0 & 11.5 & 40.5 \\
\addlinespace
\bfseries Race\\
White & 59.8 & 3.0 & 37.2 & 50.8 & 7.8 & 41.3 & 64.5 & 5.1 & 30.4 & & 58.7 & 4.6 & 36.7 \\
Black & 38.7 & 13.1 & 48.2 & 22.2 &34.9& 43.0 & 31.0 & 44.5 & 24.5 & 32.5 & 26.3 &41.2(\\
Coloured & 49.8 & 7.4 & 42.8 & 36.4 & 21.9 & 41.6 & 40.2 & 30.6 & 29.2 & 44.5 & 16.1 & 39.5 \\
Indian/Asian & 48.9 & 7.9 & 43.3 & 32.7 & 20.5 & 46.9 & 32.7 & 20.5 & 46.9 & 44.6 & 13.3 & 42.1\\
\addlinespace
\bfseries Financial Aid\\
Ineligible for Financial Aid & 52.1 & 5.5 & 42.4 & 38.0 & 17.7 & 44.3 & 38.0 & 17.7 & 44.3 & 48.7 & 10.6 & 40.7 \\
Eligible for Financial Aid & 40.7 & 17.2 & 42.1 & 26.5 & 37.5 & 36.1 & 33.8 & 42.9 & 23.3 & 35.2 & 30.3 & 34.5 \\
\addlinespace
\bfseries Programme\\
Mainstream & 55.4 & 5.7 & 38.9 & 40.5 & 17.3 & 42.3 & 54.3 & 16.4 & 29.3 & 51.3 & 10.8 & 37.9 \\
Academic Development & 32.5 & 13.7 & 53.8 & 14.1 & 41.4 & 44.5 & 25.3 & 51.8 & 22.8 & 27.1 & 28.7 & 44.2 \\
\addlinespace
\bfseries English Home Language\\
Yes & 55.1 & 4.9 & 39.9 & 44.1 & 13.3 & 42.6 & 56.3 & 14.1 & 29.6 & 52.8 & 8.6 & 38.6 \\
No & 38.8 & 13.4 & 47.8 & 22.3 & 35.0 & 42.7 & 32.7 & 42.7 & 24.6 & 32.8 & 26.6 & 40.6 \\
\addlinespace
\bfseries School Quintile\\
1 & 34.6 & 30.8 & 34.6 & 14.1 & 49.3 & 36.6 & 34.0 & 45.3 & 20.8 & 26.1 & 42.6 & 31.3 \\
2 & 30.2 & 16.0 & 53.8 & 25.6 & 36.4 & 38.0 & 28.8 & 50.9 & 20.3 & 28.1 & 35.1 & 36.8 \\
3 & 32.0 & 17.5 & 50.5 & 21.7 & 41.9 & 36.5 & 30.0 & 45.8 & 24.2 & 27.7 & 35.3 & 37.0 \\
4 & 37.7 & 17.7 & 44.5 & 17.7 & 38.0 & 44.3 & 30.0 & 46.7 & 23.3 & 29.5 & 32.0 & 38.5 \\
5 & 52.0 & 6.9 & (41.1 & 41.0 & 16.2 & 42.9 & 54.3 & 14.8 & 31.0 & 49.2 & 12.0 & 38.9 \\
Independent & 52.5 & 5.3 & 42.2 & 40.7 & 13.9 & 45.5 & 54.3 &14.8 & 31.0 50.4 & 8.6 & 41.0 \\
\addlinespace
{\bfseries Province}\\
Western Cape & 55.1 & 5.9 &39.0 & 42.1 &16.2 &41.7 & 52.0 &20.0 & 28.0 & 51.3 & 11.6 &37.0 \\
Non-Western Cape &46.8 & 8.6 & 44.6 & 31.6 & 25.1 & 43.3 & 41.5 & 31.5 & 27.1 & 41.9 & 17.2 &41.0\\
\addlinespace
{\bfseries Year of First Registration} \\
{2006} 87.8 & 11.3 & 0.9 & 70.3 & 29.0 & 0.7 & 69.5 & 28.2 & 2.3 & 79.9 & 18.9 &1.2 \\
{2007} 88.2 & 10.1 & 1.7 & 68.7 & 30.0 & 1.4 & 68.5 & 30.8 & 0.7 & 79.4 &19.2 &1.4\\
{2008} 87.1 & 10.3 & 2.6 & 63.6 & 30.6 & 5.8 & 66.2 & 32.3 & 1.6 & 76.7 & 20.3 & 3.0 \\
{2009} 80.9 & 9.7 & 9.4 & 51.2 & 32.3 &16.5 & 51.9 & 43.9 & 4.2 & 64.9 & 24.9 & 10.2 \\
{2010} 62.6 & 6.4 & 31.1 & 36.8 & 19.0 & 44.2 & 69.8 & 21.0 & 9.3 & 57.5 & 12.7 & 29.8 \\
{2011} 15.8 & 7.2 & 77.0 & 0.0 & 18.2 & 81.8 & 37.3 & 23.4 & 39.8 & 15.3 & 12.8 & 71.9 \\
{2012} 0.0 & 5.4 & 94.6 & 0.0 & 7.5 & 92.5 & 0.0 & 13.4 & 86.6 & 0.0 & 7.5 & 92.5 \\
{2013} 0.0 & 1.7 & 98.3 & 0.0 & 4.9 & 95.1 & 0.0 & 5.1 & 94.9 & 0.0 & 3.0 & 97.0 \\
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}
\end{landscape}
\clearpage
}
\end{document}
Responder1
Eu recomendaria substituir os títulos das colunas bastante longos (Graduado, Excluído Academicamente, Censurado) por abreviações (G, AE, C) e descrever a chave na legenda. Assim, você pode ajustar facilmente todas as colunas em uma página paisagem.
Há muitas outras pequenas mudanças aqui e ali. Não tenho certeza se me lembro de tudo, mas:
- Nova especificação de coluna. Uma
pcoluna seguida por 12Scolunas. - Removidos alguns parênteses de alguns números.
- Removido alguns extras
&e também adicionado alguns quando necessário. longtableé usado. A tabela é muito longa para caber em uma única página, eu acho.- Você tinha quebras de linha após cada um dos títulos das colunas superiores (Comércio, EBE etc.), que deveriam ser
&. - Quatro
cmidrules separados com alguns cortes, em vez de um longo.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{pdflscape,ragged2e,array,siunitx,longtable,booktabs}
\usepackage{afterpage}
\usepackage{capt-of}% or use the larger `caption` package
\begin{document}
\begin{landscape}
\centering
\small
\begin{longtable}{
>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}p{.35\textwidth}
*{12}{S[table-format=2.1]}}
\caption{Descriptive Statistics (\%): Commerce, EBE and Science faculties. Key: \textbf{G}: Graduate, \textbf{AE}: Academically Excluded, \textbf{C}: Censored}
\label{table:DSCF} \\
\toprule
{\bfseries Variable} &
\multicolumn{3}{c}{\bfseries Commerce} &
\multicolumn{3}{c}{\bfseries EBE} &
\multicolumn{3}{c}{\bfseries Science} &
\multicolumn{3}{c}{\bfseries Total} \\
\cmidrule(rl){2-4}
\cmidrule(rl){5-7}
\cmidrule(rl){8-10}
\cmidrule(rl){11-13}
&
{\bfseries G} & {\bfseries AE} &
{\bfseries C} &
{\bfseries G} & {\bfseries AE} &
{\bfseries C} &
{\bfseries G} & {\bfseries AE} &
{\bfseries C} &
{\bfseries G} & {\bfseries AE} &
{\bfseries C}\\
\midrule
\bfseries Total & 50.1 & 7.5 & 42.4 & 35.8 & 21.6 & 42.7 & 46.4 & 26.1 & 27.5 & 45.8 & 14.9 & 39.3 \\
\addlinespace
\bfseries Gender\\
Male & 49.6 & 8.7 & 41.7 & 36.4 & 21.9 & 41.7 & 44.0 & 31.2 & 24.9 & 44.3 & 17.3 & 38.5 \\
Female & 50.7 & 6.2 & 43.1 & 33.8 & 20.6 & 45.7 & 49.3 & 20.2 & 30.5 & 48.0 & 11.5 & 40.5 \\
\addlinespace
\bfseries Race\\
White & 59.8 & 3.0 & 37.2 & 50.8 & 7.8 & 41.3 & 64.5 & 5.1 & 30.4 & 58.7 & 4.6 & 36.7 \\
Black & 38.7 & 13.1 & 48.2 & 22.2 &34.9& 43.0 & 31.0 & 44.5 & 24.5 & 32.5 & 26.3 &41.2\\
Coloured & 49.8 & 7.4 & 42.8 & 36.4 & 21.9 & 41.6 & 40.2 & 30.6 & 29.2 & 44.5 & 16.1 & 39.5 \\
Indian/Asian & 48.9 & 7.9 & 43.3 & 32.7 & 20.5 & 46.9 & 32.7 & 20.5 & 46.9 & 44.6 & 13.3 & 42.1\\
\addlinespace
\bfseries Financial Aid\\
Ineligible for Financial Aid & 52.1 & 5.5 & 42.4 & 38.0 & 17.7 & 44.3 & 38.0 & 17.7 & 44.3 & 48.7 & 10.6 & 40.7 \\
Eligible for Financial Aid & 40.7 & 17.2 & 42.1 & 26.5 & 37.5 & 36.1 & 33.8 & 42.9 & 23.3 & 35.2 & 30.3 & 34.5 \\
\addlinespace
\bfseries Programme\\
Mainstream & 55.4 & 5.7 & 38.9 & 40.5 & 17.3 & 42.3 & 54.3 & 16.4 & 29.3 & 51.3 & 10.8 & 37.9 \\
Academic Development & 32.5 & 13.7 & 53.8 & 14.1 & 41.4 & 44.5 & 25.3 & 51.8 & 22.8 & 27.1 & 28.7 & 44.2 \\
\addlinespace
\bfseries English Home Language\\
Yes & 55.1 & 4.9 & 39.9 & 44.1 & 13.3 & 42.6 & 56.3 & 14.1 & 29.6 & 52.8 & 8.6 & 38.6 \\
No & 38.8 & 13.4 & 47.8 & 22.3 & 35.0 & 42.7 & 32.7 & 42.7 & 24.6 & 32.8 & 26.6 & 40.6 \\
\addlinespace
\bfseries School Quintile\\
1 & 34.6 & 30.8 & 34.6 & 14.1 & 49.3 & 36.6 & 34.0 & 45.3 & 20.8 & 26.1 & 42.6 & 31.3 \\
2 & 30.2 & 16.0 & 53.8 & 25.6 & 36.4 & 38.0 & 28.8 & 50.9 & 20.3 & 28.1 & 35.1 & 36.8 \\
3 & 32.0 & 17.5 & 50.5 & 21.7 & 41.9 & 36.5 & 30.0 & 45.8 & 24.2 & 27.7 & 35.3 & 37.0 \\
4 & 37.7 & 17.7 & 44.5 & 17.7 & 38.0 & 44.3 & 30.0 & 46.7 & 23.3 & 29.5 & 32.0 & 38.5 \\
5 & 52.0 & 6.9 & 41.1 & 41.0 & 16.2 & 42.9 & 54.3 & 14.8 & 31.0 & 49.2 & 12.0 & 38.9 \\
Independent & 52.5 & 5.3 & 42.2 & 40.7 & 13.9 & 45.5 & 54.3 &14.8 & 31.0 & 50.4 & 8.6 & 41.0 \\
\addlinespace
{\bfseries Province}\\
Western Cape & 55.1 & 5.9 &39.0 & 42.1 &16.2 &41.7 & 52.0 &20.0 & 28.0 & 51.3 & 11.6 &37.0 \\
Non-Western Cape &46.8 & 8.6 & 44.6 & 31.6 & 25.1 & 43.3 & 41.5 & 31.5 & 27.1 & 41.9 & 17.2 &41.0\\
\addlinespace
{\bfseries Year of First Registration} \\
{2006} & 87.8 & 11.3 & 0.9 & 70.3 & 29.0 & 0.7 & 69.5 & 28.2 & 2.3 & 79.9 & 18.9 &1.2 \\
{2007} & 88.2 & 10.1 & 1.7 & 68.7 & 30.0 & 1.4 & 68.5 & 30.8 & 0.7 & 79.4 &19.2 &1.4\\
{2008} & 87.1 & 10.3 & 2.6 & 63.6 & 30.6 & 5.8 & 66.2 & 32.3 & 1.6 & 76.7 & 20.3 & 3.0 \\
{2009} & 80.9 & 9.7 & 9.4 & 51.2 & 32.3 &16.5 & 51.9 & 43.9 & 4.2 & 64.9 & 24.9 & 10.2 \\
{2010} & 62.6 & 6.4 & 31.1 & 36.8 & 19.0 & 44.2 & 69.8 & 21.0 & 9.3 & 57.5 & 12.7 & 29.8 \\
{2011} & 15.8 & 7.2 & 77.0 & 0.0 & 18.2 & 81.8 & 37.3 & 23.4 & 39.8 & 15.3 & 12.8 & 71.9 \\
{2012} & 0.0 & 5.4 & 94.6 & 0.0 & 7.5 & 92.5 & 0.0 & 13.4 & 86.6 & 0.0 & 7.5 & 92.5 \\
{2013} & 0.0 & 1.7 & 98.3 & 0.0 & 4.9 & 95.1 & 0.0 & 5.1 & 94.9 & 0.0 & 3.0 & 97.0 \\
\end{longtable}
\end{landscape}
\end{document}
Segunda opçao
Ao reescrever/encurtar as entradas na primeira coluna e reduzir \tabcolsepvocê pode realmente espremer tudo em uma página no modo retrato. Se o bloco de texto em seu documento real for mais largo que o padrão, articlevocê terá mais o que fazer, para poder tornar as coisas mais largas do que no código abaixo. (O quadro na captura de tela vem do carregamento do showframepacote, está lá apenas para demonstrar que a tabela está realmente dentro da largura do bloco de texto.)
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{ragged2e,array,siunitx,longtable,booktabs}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\centering
\small
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{3.7pt}
\caption{Descriptive Statistics (\%): Commerce, EBE and Science faculties. Key: \textbf{G}: Graduate, \textbf{AE}: Academically Excluded, \textbf{C}: Censored}
\label{table:DSCF}
\begin{tabular}{
>{\RaggedRight\arraybackslash}p{.15\textwidth}
*{12}{S[table-format=2.1]}}
\toprule
{\bfseries Variable} &
\multicolumn{3}{c}{\bfseries Commerce} &
\multicolumn{3}{c}{\bfseries EBE} &
\multicolumn{3}{c}{\bfseries Science} &
\multicolumn{3}{c}{\bfseries Total} \\
\cmidrule(rl){2-4}
\cmidrule(rl){5-7}
\cmidrule(rl){8-10}
\cmidrule(rl){11-13}
&
{\bfseries G} & {\bfseries AE} &
{\bfseries C} &
{\bfseries G} & {\bfseries AE} &
{\bfseries C} &
{\bfseries G} & {\bfseries AE} &
{\bfseries C} &
{\bfseries G} & {\bfseries AE} &
{\bfseries C}\\
\midrule
\bfseries Total & 50.1 & 7.5 & 42.4 & 35.8 & 21.6 & 42.7 & 46.4 & 26.1 & 27.5 & 45.8 & 14.9 & 39.3 \\
\addlinespace
\bfseries Gender\\
Male & 49.6 & 8.7 & 41.7 & 36.4 & 21.9 & 41.7 & 44.0 & 31.2 & 24.9 & 44.3 & 17.3 & 38.5 \\
Female & 50.7 & 6.2 & 43.1 & 33.8 & 20.6 & 45.7 & 49.3 & 20.2 & 30.5 & 48.0 & 11.5 & 40.5 \\
\addlinespace
\bfseries Race\\
White & 59.8 & 3.0 & 37.2 & 50.8 & 7.8 & 41.3 & 64.5 & 5.1 & 30.4 & 58.7 & 4.6 & 36.7 \\
Black & 38.7 & 13.1 & 48.2 & 22.2 &34.9& 43.0 & 31.0 & 44.5 & 24.5 & 32.5 & 26.3 &41.2\\
Coloured & 49.8 & 7.4 & 42.8 & 36.4 & 21.9 & 41.6 & 40.2 & 30.6 & 29.2 & 44.5 & 16.1 & 39.5 \\
Indian/Asian & 48.9 & 7.9 & 43.3 & 32.7 & 20.5 & 46.9 & 32.7 & 20.5 & 46.9 & 44.6 & 13.3 & 42.1\\
\addlinespace
\multicolumn{4}{l}{\bfseries Financial Aid}\\
Ineligible& 52.1 & 5.5 & 42.4 & 38.0 & 17.7 & 44.3 & 38.0 & 17.7 & 44.3 & 48.7 & 10.6 & 40.7 \\
Eligible & 40.7 & 17.2 & 42.1 & 26.5 & 37.5 & 36.1 & 33.8 & 42.9 & 23.3 & 35.2 & 30.3 & 34.5 \\
\addlinespace
\multicolumn{4}{l}{\bfseries Programme}\\
Mainstream & 55.4 & 5.7 & 38.9 & 40.5 & 17.3 & 42.3 & 54.3 & 16.4 & 29.3 & 51.3 & 10.8 & 37.9 \\
Academic Dev. & 32.5 & 13.7 & 53.8 & 14.1 & 41.4 & 44.5 & 25.3 & 51.8 & 22.8 & 27.1 & 28.7 & 44.2 \\
\addlinespace
\multicolumn{4}{l}{\bfseries English Home Language}\\
Yes & 55.1 & 4.9 & 39.9 & 44.1 & 13.3 & 42.6 & 56.3 & 14.1 & 29.6 & 52.8 & 8.6 & 38.6 \\
No & 38.8 & 13.4 & 47.8 & 22.3 & 35.0 & 42.7 & 32.7 & 42.7 & 24.6 & 32.8 & 26.6 & 40.6 \\
\addlinespace
\multicolumn{4}{l}{\bfseries School Quintile}\\
1 & 34.6 & 30.8 & 34.6 & 14.1 & 49.3 & 36.6 & 34.0 & 45.3 & 20.8 & 26.1 & 42.6 & 31.3 \\
2 & 30.2 & 16.0 & 53.8 & 25.6 & 36.4 & 38.0 & 28.8 & 50.9 & 20.3 & 28.1 & 35.1 & 36.8 \\
3 & 32.0 & 17.5 & 50.5 & 21.7 & 41.9 & 36.5 & 30.0 & 45.8 & 24.2 & 27.7 & 35.3 & 37.0 \\
4 & 37.7 & 17.7 & 44.5 & 17.7 & 38.0 & 44.3 & 30.0 & 46.7 & 23.3 & 29.5 & 32.0 & 38.5 \\
5 & 52.0 & 6.9 & 41.1 & 41.0 & 16.2 & 42.9 & 54.3 & 14.8 & 31.0 & 49.2 & 12.0 & 38.9 \\
Independent & 52.5 & 5.3 & 42.2 & 40.7 & 13.9 & 45.5 & 54.3 &14.8 & 31.0 & 50.4 & 8.6 & 41.0 \\
\addlinespace
\multicolumn{4}{l}{\bfseries Western cape province}\\
Yes & 55.1 & 5.9 &39.0 & 42.1 &16.2 &41.7 & 52.0 &20.0 & 28.0 & 51.3 & 11.6 &37.0 \\
No &46.8 & 8.6 & 44.6 & 31.6 & 25.1 & 43.3 & 41.5 & 31.5 & 27.1 & 41.9 & 17.2 &41.0\\
\addlinespace
\multicolumn{4}{l}{\bfseries Year of First Registration} \\
{2006} & 87.8 & 11.3 & 0.9 & 70.3 & 29.0 & 0.7 & 69.5 & 28.2 & 2.3 & 79.9 & 18.9 &1.2 \\
{2007} & 88.2 & 10.1 & 1.7 & 68.7 & 30.0 & 1.4 & 68.5 & 30.8 & 0.7 & 79.4 &19.2 &1.4\\
{2008} & 87.1 & 10.3 & 2.6 & 63.6 & 30.6 & 5.8 & 66.2 & 32.3 & 1.6 & 76.7 & 20.3 & 3.0 \\
{2009} & 80.9 & 9.7 & 9.4 & 51.2 & 32.3 &16.5 & 51.9 & 43.9 & 4.2 & 64.9 & 24.9 & 10.2 \\
{2010} & 62.6 & 6.4 & 31.1 & 36.8 & 19.0 & 44.2 & 69.8 & 21.0 & 9.3 & 57.5 & 12.7 & 29.8 \\
{2011} & 15.8 & 7.2 & 77.0 & 0.0 & 18.2 & 81.8 & 37.3 & 23.4 & 39.8 & 15.3 & 12.8 & 71.9 \\
{2012} & 0.0 & 5.4 & 94.6 & 0.0 & 7.5 & 92.5 & 0.0 & 13.4 & 86.6 & 0.0 & 7.5 & 92.5 \\
{2013} & 0.0 & 1.7 & 98.3 & 0.0 & 4.9 & 95.1 & 0.0 & 5.1 & 94.9 & 0.0 & 3.0 & 97.0 \\
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\end{document}