Espaçamento entre linhas entre equação e texto

Espaçamento entre linhas entre equação e texto

Para reduzir o espaço entre as equações exibidas e entre o texto e a equação, adicionei o seguinte comando no preâmbulo do LaTeX em meu articledocumento padrão no LyX:

\usepackage[nodisplayskipstretch]{setspace}
\setstretch{1.5}

Mas recebo a seguinte mensagem de erro,

"LaTeX Error: Option clash for package setspace.
 \setstretch
                {1.5}
The package setspace has already been loaded with options:
  []
Description: There has now been an attempt to load it with options
  [nodisplayskipstretch]
Adding the global options:
  ,nodisplayskipstretch
to your \documentclass declaration may fix this.
Try typing  <return>  to proceed."

o que significa ou como posso consertar? Como é necessário reduzir o espaço entre as Eqns exibidas e o texto.


@ Bernardo. obrigado Bernardo. Aqui está o arquivo fictício para você replicar o problema. O snap do PDF também mostra o problema. Também estou produzindo algum texto, caso o espaçamento entre linhas tenha algum problema.

%% LyX 2.1.1 created this file.  For more info, see http://www.lyx.org/.

\documentclass[english,fleqn]{article}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[latin9]{inputenc}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{verbose,tmargin=1in,bmargin=1in,lmargin=1in,rmargin=1in}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{setspace}
\usepackage{esint}
\usepackage[authoryear]{natbib}
\setstretch{2}
\usepackage[unicode=true,pdfusetitle,
 bookmarks=true,bookmarksnumbered=false,bookmarksopen=false,
 breaklinks=false,pdfborder={0 0 0},backref=false,colorlinks=true]
 {hyperref}
\hypersetup{
 linkcolor=blue, urlcolor=blue, citecolor=blue}
\usepackage{breakurl}

\makeatletter
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% User specified LaTeX commands.

\usepackage{titlesec}
\titlespacing\section{0pt}{2pt plus 4pt minus 2pt}{0pt plus 2pt minus 2pt}
\titlespacing\subsection{0pt}{2pt plus 4pt minus 2pt}{0pt plus 2pt minus 2pt}
\titlespacing\subsubsection{0pt}{2pt plus 4pt minus 2pt}{0pt plus 2pt minus 2pt}

\PassOptionsToPackage{nodisplayskipstretch}{setspace}
\usepackage[nodisplayskipstretch]{setspace} 
\setstretch{1.5}

\makeatother

\begin{document}

\title{Model Model Model }


\author{X Y }
\maketitle
\begin{abstract}
\begin{spacing}{2}
\noindent The role of Text TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextText.
Text TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextText.
Text TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextText.
Text TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextText.
Text TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextText 

\noindent {\bf Keywords:} Text, Text, Text 

\noindent {\bf JEL Classification:} A123, E123 \end{spacing}

\end{abstract}

\section{\noindent \label{sec:Introduction}Introduction }

\begin{spacing}{2}
The Government is confident changes to Senate voting laws will get
support, and stop crossbenchers with miniscule votes getting into
Parliament. Follow our live blog for rolling updates.

The Government is confident changes to Senate voting laws will get
support, and stop crossbenchers with miniscule votes getting into
Parliament. Follow our live blog for rolling updates.

The Government is confident changes to Senate voting laws will get
support, and stop crossbenchers with miniscule votes getting into
Parliament. Follow our live blog for rolling updates.
\end{spacing}

\begin{spacing}{2}

\section{\noindent \label{sec:Model}Model}
\end{spacing}

\begin{spacing}{2}
The Government is confident changes to Senate voting laws will get
support, and stop crossbenchers with miniscule votes getting into
Parliament. Follow our live blog for rolling updates.
\end{spacing}

\begin{spacing}{2}

\subsection{\noindent hfjhfjkd}
\end{spacing}

\begin{spacing}{2}
The Government is confident changes to Senate voting laws will get
support, and stop crossbenchers with miniscule votes getting into
Parliament. Follow our live blog for rolling updates%
\footnote{\begin{spacing}{2}
The Government is confident changes to Senate voting laws will get
support, and stop crossbenchers with miniscule votes getting into
Parliament. Follow our live blog for rolling updates\end{spacing}
%
}.
\end{spacing}

\begin{spacing}{2}
\noindent \setlength{\mathindent}{0pt}
\[
MaxE_{t}\sum_{s=0}^{\infty}z^{s}\varrho_{t+s}\left[ln(Q_{t+s}-bQ_{t+s-1})-\psi\frac{X_{t+s}(l)^{1+\eta}}{1+\eta}\right]
\]
 subject to the budget constraint
\[
\frac{Y_{t}(l)}{P_{t}}X_{t}(l)+R_{t+1}E_{t}-E_{t+1}-Q_{t}-T_{t}=0,
\]
and Text TextTextTextTextTextTextTextText. 
\end{spacing}

\noindent Text TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextText 

\noindent 
\begin{equation}
\frac{\delta A}{\delta B_{t}}=0\text{ \ensuremath{\Rightarrow}}L_{t}=\frac{\varrho_{t}}{C_{t}-bC_{t-1}}-\beta b\frac{\varrho_{t+1}}{C_{t+1}-bC_{t}},\label{eq:(1)}
\end{equation}


\noindent 
\begin{equation}
\frac{\delta D}{\delta\mathbf{E}_{t+1}}=0\text{ \ensuremath{\Rightarrow}}L_{t}=\beta L_{t+1}R_{t+1}.\label{eq:2}
\end{equation}
Defining the d factor as 
\begin{equation}
L_{t+1}=\frac{L_{t+1}}{L_{t}},\label{eq:3 discount factor}
\end{equation}
Equation (\ref{eq:2}) becomes
\begin{equation}
1=\beta L_{t+1}S_{t+1}.\label{eq:4}
\end{equation}
Text TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextText.

\begin{spacing}{2}

\subsubsection*{\noindent The jfhdjhfjh}
\end{spacing}

\begin{spacing}{2}
\noindent Text TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTex: 

\noindent 
\begin{equation}
X_{t}=\left(\intop_{0}^{1}X_{t}(l)^{\frac{\epsilon_{w}-1}{\epsilon_{w}}}dl\right)^{\frac{\epsilon_{w}}{\epsilon_{w}-1}},\label{eq:LS}
\end{equation}
 where $\epsilon_{w}$ is Text Text $\left(\epsilon_{w}>1\right)$.
Text TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTexText Tex, 

\noindent 
\[
\underset{X_{t}\left(l\right)}{Max}P_{t}^{P}\left(\intop_{0}^{1}X_{t}(l)^{\frac{\epsilon_{w}-1}{\epsilon_{w}}}dl\right)^{\frac{\epsilon_{w}}{\epsilon_{w}-1}}-\intop_{0}^{1}P_{t}(l)X_{t}(l)dl,
\]
 where extTextTextTe The first order extTextTextTe is,

\noindent 
\[
P_{t}^{P}\frac{\epsilon_{w}}{\epsilon_{w}-1}\left(\intop_{0}^{1}X_{t}(l)^{\frac{\epsilon_{w}-1}{\epsilon_{w}}}dl\right)^{\frac{\epsilon_{w}}{\epsilon_{w}-1}-1}\frac{\epsilon_{w}-1}{\epsilon_{w}}X_{t}(l)^{\frac{\epsilon_{w}-1}{\epsilon_{w}}-1}=P_{t}(l)
\]
\begin{equation}
\Rightarrow X_{t}(l)\left(\intop_{0}^{1}X_{t}(l)^{\frac{\epsilon_{w}-1}{\epsilon_{w}}}dl\right)^{-\frac{\epsilon_{w}}{\epsilon_{w}-1}}=\left(\frac{P_{t}(l)}{P_{t}^{P}}\right)^{-\epsilon_{w}}
\end{equation}


\noindent 
\begin{equation}
\Rightarrow X_{t}(l)=\left(\frac{P_{t}(l)}{P_{t}^{P}}\right)^{-\epsilon_{w}}X_{t}.\label{eq:demand for X}
\end{equation}


\noindent Equation (\ref{eq:demand for X})TextTextText TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTexText
as,
\[
P_{t}^{P}Xt=\intop_{0}^{1}P_{t}(l)X_{t}(l)dl=\intop_{0}^{1}P_{t}(l)^{1-\epsilon_{w}}P_{t}^{\epsilon_{w}}X_{t}dl
\]
\[
\Rightarrow\left(P_{t}^{P}\right)^{1-\epsilon_{w}}=\intop_{0}^{1}P_{t}(l)^{1-\epsilon_{w}}dl
\]
\begin{equation}
\Rightarrow P_{t}^{P}=\left(\intop_{0}^{1}P_{t}(l)^{1-\epsilon_{w}}dl\right)^{\frac{1}{1-\epsilon_{w}}}.\label{eq:aggregate xyz index}
\end{equation}

\end{spacing}

\begin{spacing}{2}

\subsubsection*{\noindent fhgdfjkhjh hdfsjfhdjh }
\end{spacing}

\begin{spacing}{2}
\noindent Text TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTexText Tex

\noindent 
\[
P_{t}^{P}=\left(\intop_{0}^{1}P_{t}(l)^{1-\epsilon_{w}}dl\right)^{\frac{1}{1-\epsilon_{w}}}.
\]


\noindent TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTexText\textcolor{black}{
\begin{equation}
g_{1,t}=\varrho_{t}\psi q_{t}^{\epsilon_{w}(1+\eta)}X_{t}^{1+\eta}+\beta\phi_{w}g_{1,t+1},\label{eq:f1}
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
g_{2,t}=\varrho_{t}\psi q_{t}^{\epsilon_{w}(1+\eta)}X_{t}^{1+\eta}+\beta\phi_{w}g_{1,t+1},\label{eq:f2}
\end{equation}
}TextTextTextTextTextTextTextTextTexText

\appendix
\noindent {\Large{}Appendix}\renewcommand{\thetable}{A\arabic{table}}
\setcounter{table}{0}

\noindent \renewcommand{\thefigure}{A\arabic{figure}}
\setcounter{figure}{0}

\noindent \renewcommand{\theequation}{A\arabic{equation}}
\setcounter{equation}{0}
\end{spacing}

\begin{spacing}{2}

\section{\noindent \label{sec:Linearized-equations}Linearized equations }
\end{spacing}

\begin{spacing}{2}

\subsubsection*{\noindent gsdgdfg and fkjdskfjkdjs }
\end{spacing}

\begin{equation}
L_{t}=\frac{\varrho_{t}}{C_{t}-bC_{t-1}}-\beta b\frac{\varrho_{t+1}}{C_{t+1}-bC_{t}},\label{eq:A1}
\end{equation}


\begin{equation}
L_{t+1}+S_{t+1}=0\label{eq:A2}
\end{equation}


\begin{equation}
L_{t+1}=\lambda_{t+1}-\lambda_{t}\label{eq:A3}
\end{equation}



\subsubsection*{fghfghfg sector}

\begin{align}
\nu\hat{\nu_{t}} & =(1-\theta)\beta\left[\left(R_{k}-R\right)\Lambda_{t+1}+R_{k}R_{k,t+1}-RR_{t+1}\right]\label{eq:A4}
\end{align}

\end{document}

Um instantâneo do PDF

Responder1

Isso significa que o setspacepacote foi carregado duas vezes, uma vez sem nenhuma opção e com a sua opção. LaTeX não gosta disso.

Você pode fazer o que está dito: adicione a opção nodisplayskipstretch no \documentclass código.

Alternativamente, você pode adicionar esta linha ao preâmbulo:

\PassOptionsToPackage{nodisplayskipstretch}{setspace}

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