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Tcolorbox e carros alegóricos perdidos

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Tcolorbox e carros alegóricos perdidos

Eu uso o tcolorbox para escrever exercícios com soluções para um livro de probabilidades. Quando uso alguns carros alegóricos, como tabelas ou figuras, ele recusa, e tenho mensagens de erro como ! LaTeX Error: Not in outer par mode.ou Float(s) lost.. então sou obrigado a desfazer o comando float begin{figure}.. \end{figure}e usar em vez disso o captionpacote, e seu comando \captionof{figure}{The caption}...

Agora, quero usar carros alegóricos nesses casos. 1/Como posso usá-lo?

2/Além disso, é possível utilizar com \NewTColorBoxalgumas tabelas rotacionadas, fornecidas pelo pacote ctable, como esta, por exemplo: ?

\ctable[
caption={Mycaption},
label={tab:Mytable},
botcap, % caption below table
sideways % This rotates the table
]
{ccc}
{
% Table footnotes here
}
{
Column 1 & Column 2 & Column 3 \\
Row 2, 1 & 2, 2     & 2, 3 \\
}

3/ Cada vez mais, posso escrever algumas coisas fora da caixa da solução, para escrever alguns comentários por exemplo, ou alguns carros alegóricos!, entre duas soluções sucessivas?

Dou um exemplo de exercício, onde se pode notar que os comandos \begin{figure} \end{figure}estão comentados, (há o erro Not in outer par modequando é descomentado)

\documentclass{book}

\usepackage[most]{tcolorbox} 
\tcbuselibrary{skins,breakable,xparse}

\usepackage{caption}

\usepackage[most]{tcolorbox}
\tcbuselibrary{skins,breakable,xparse}

\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,backgrounds,plotmarks,calc,positioning,shadings,patterns,tikzmark}
\usepackage{pgfplots}

%\usepackage{ctable}% Uncomment If one wants to compile the ctable given as example
\usepackage{polyglossia}
\setmainlanguage{english}

\NewTColorBox[auto counter,number within=chapter]{exercise}{m+O{}}{%
    enhanced,
    colframe=green!20!black,
    colback=yellow!10!white,
    coltitle=green!40!black,
    fonttitle=\bfseries,
    underlay={\begin{tcbclipinterior}
        \shade[inner color=green!80!yellow,outer color=yellow!10!white]
            (interior.north west) circle (2cm);
        \draw[help lines,step=5mm,yellow!80!black,shift={(interior.north west)}]
            (interior.south west) grid (interior.north east);
        \end{tcbclipinterior}},
    title={Exercise~ \thetcbcounter:},
    label={exercise:#1},
    attach title to upper=\quad,
    after upper={\par\hfill\textcolor{green!40!black}%
        {\itshape Solution on page~\pageref{solution:#1}}},
    lowerbox=ignored,
    savelowerto=solutions/exercise-\thetcbcounter.tex,
    record={\string\solution{#1}{solutions/exercise-\thetcbcounter.tex}},
    #2
}

\NewTotalTColorBox{\solution}{mm}{%
    enhanced,
    colframe=red!20!black,
    colback=yellow!10!white,
    coltitle=red!40!black,
    fonttitle=\bfseries,
    underlay={\begin{tcbclipinterior}
        \shade[inner color=red!50!yellow,outer color=yellow!10!white]
            (interior.north west) circle (2cm);
        \draw[help lines,step=5mm,yellow!80!black,shift={(interior.north west)}]
            (interior.south west) grid (interior.north east);
        \end{tcbclipinterior}},
    title={Solution of Exercise~\ref{exercise:#1} on page~\pageref{exercise:#1}:},
    phantomlabel={solution:#1},
    attach title to upper=\par,
}{\input{#2}}

\tcbset{no solution/.style={no recording,after upper=}}

\begin{document}
%% Uncomment If one wants to compile this ctable
%%  \ctable[
%%  caption={Your table caption},
%%  label={tab:mytable},
%%  botcap, % caption below table
%%  sideways % This rotates the table
%%  ]
%%  {ccc}
%%  {
%%  % Table footnotes here
%%  }
%%  {
%%  Column 1 & Column 2 & Column 3 \\
%%  Row 2, 1 & 2, 2     & 2, 3 \\
%%  }
\chapter{The first chapter}
\tcbstartrecording
\begin{exercise}{BanachMatch}
The bar graph of the distribution of Banach matches..
\tcblower
%   \begin{figure}[h]
    {\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}[
    declare function={
    comb(\n,\k)=\n!/(\k!*(\n-\k)!);
    albanach(\k,\n,\p)=comb(2*\n-\k,\n)*(\p^(\n+1)*(1-\p)^(\n-\k)+\p^(\n-\k)*(1-\p)^(\n+1));
    }
]
\begin{axis}[
    xlabel={$x$}, ylabel={$P(X=x)$},
    yticklabel style={
        /pgf/number format/fixed,
        /pgf/number format/fixed zerofill,
        /pgf/number format/precision=2
    },
    legend style={
cells={anchor=east},
legend pos=outer north east,
    xlabel={$x$}, ylabel={$P(X=x)$},samples at={0,...,50},
    yticklabel style={
        /pgf/number format/fixed,
        /pgf/number format/fixed zerofill,
        /pgf/number format/precision=2
                     }
              },
    ybar=0pt, bar width=2
]
\addplot [fill=orange, fill opacity=0.5] {albanach(x,50,0.5)}; \addlegendentry{$p=0.5$}
\addplot [fill=cyan, fill opacity=0.5] {albanach(x,50,0.4)}; \addlegendentry{$p=0.4$}
\addplot [fill=blue, fill opacity=0.5] {albanach(x,50,0.3)}; \addlegendentry{$p=0.3$}
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\par}
\captionof{figure}{Banach matches}
%\end{figure}
\end{exercise}
\tcbstoprecording
\tcbinputrecords
\end{document}

e sua compilação, usando xelatex: insira a descrição da imagem aqui

Responder1

Você está com o aninhamento na ordem errada, você quer que suas caixas coloridas flutuem, então elas deveriam estar dentro, figurevocê não quer figureestar dentro da caixa.

isso funciona sem erros

\begin{figure}[htp]
\begin{exercise}{BanachMatch}

....

\end{exercise}
\end{figure}

sem outras alterações necessárias em seu documento.

\documentclass{book}

\usepackage[most]{tcolorbox} 
\tcbuselibrary{skins,breakable,xparse}

\usepackage{caption}

\usepackage[most]{tcolorbox}
\tcbuselibrary{skins,breakable,xparse}

\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows,backgrounds,plotmarks,calc,positioning,shadings,patterns,tikzmark}
\usepackage{pgfplots}

%\usepackage{ctable}% Uncomment If one wants to compile the ctable given as example
\usepackage{polyglossia}
\setmainlanguage{english}

\NewTColorBox[auto counter,number within=chapter]{exercise}{m+O{}}{%
    enhanced,
    colframe=green!20!black,
    colback=yellow!10!white,
    coltitle=green!40!black,
    fonttitle=\bfseries,
    underlay={\begin{tcbclipinterior}
        \shade[inner color=green!80!yellow,outer color=yellow!10!white]
            (interior.north west) circle (2cm);
        \draw[help lines,step=5mm,yellow!80!black,shift={(interior.north west)}]
            (interior.south west) grid (interior.north east);
        \end{tcbclipinterior}},
    title={Exercise~ \thetcbcounter:},
    label={exercise:#1},
    attach title to upper=\quad,
    after upper={\par\hfill\textcolor{green!40!black}%
        {\itshape Solution on page~\pageref{solution:#1}}},
    lowerbox=ignored,
    savelowerto=solutions/exercise-\thetcbcounter.tex,
    record={\string\solution{#1}{solutions/exercise-\thetcbcounter.tex}},
    #2
}

\NewTotalTColorBox{\solution}{mm}{%
    enhanced,
    colframe=red!20!black,
    colback=yellow!10!white,
    coltitle=red!40!black,
    fonttitle=\bfseries,
    underlay={\begin{tcbclipinterior}
        \shade[inner color=red!50!yellow,outer color=yellow!10!white]
            (interior.north west) circle (2cm);
        \draw[help lines,step=5mm,yellow!80!black,shift={(interior.north west)}]
            (interior.south west) grid (interior.north east);
        \end{tcbclipinterior}},
    title={Solution of Exercise~\ref{exercise:#1} on page~\pageref{exercise:#1}:},
    phantomlabel={solution:#1},
    attach title to upper=\par,
}{\input{#2}}

\tcbset{no solution/.style={no recording,after upper=}}

\begin{document}
%% Uncomment If one wants to compile this ctable
%%  \ctable[
%%  caption={Your table caption},
%%  label={tab:mytable},
%%  botcap, % caption below table
%%  sideways % This rotates the table
%%  ]
%%  {ccc}
%%  {
%%  % Table footnotes here
%%  }
%%  {
%%  Column 1 & Column 2 & Column 3 \\
%%  Row 2, 1 & 2, 2     & 2, 3 \\
%%  }
\chapter{The first chapter}
\tcbstartrecording
\begin{figure}[htp]
\begin{exercise}{BanachMatch}
The bar graph of the distribution of Banach matches..
\tcblower
    {\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}[
    declare function={
    comb(\n,\k)=\n!/(\k!*(\n-\k)!);
    albanach(\k,\n,\p)=comb(2*\n-\k,\n)*(\p^(\n+1)*(1-\p)^(\n-\k)+\p^(\n-\k)*(1-\p)^(\n+1));
    }
]
\begin{axis}[
    xlabel={$x$}, ylabel={$P(X=x)$},
    yticklabel style={
        /pgf/number format/fixed,
        /pgf/number format/fixed zerofill,
        /pgf/number format/precision=2
    },
    legend style={
cells={anchor=east},
legend pos=outer north east,
    xlabel={$x$}, ylabel={$P(X=x)$},samples at={0,...,50},
    yticklabel style={
        /pgf/number format/fixed,
        /pgf/number format/fixed zerofill,
        /pgf/number format/precision=2
                     }
              },
    ybar=0pt, bar width=2
]
\addplot [fill=orange, fill opacity=0.5] {albanach(x,50,0.5)}; \addlegendentry{$p=0.5$}
\addplot [fill=cyan, fill opacity=0.5] {albanach(x,50,0.4)}; \addlegendentry{$p=0.4$}
\addplot [fill=blue, fill opacity=0.5] {albanach(x,50,0.3)}; \addlegendentry{$p=0.3$}
\end{axis}
\end{tikzpicture}
\par}
\captionof{figure}{Banach matches}
\end{exercise}
\end{figure}
\tcbstoprecording
\tcbinputrecords
\end{document}

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