Depois de vasculhar um pouco, encontrei algunssoluçãopara usar tikzbibliotecas no mesmo documento que circuitkzo pacote. Ou pensei que sim.
Gosto do visual da lógica tikz (e da capacidade de ter portas lógicas com múltiplas entradas) e dos transistores no circuitikz.
Eu tentei a solução mencionada acima e funciona ao fazer isso:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\usepackage{tikz}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\centering
\begingroup
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.logic.US}
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.ee.IEC}
\begin{tikzpicture}[circuit logic US, circuit ee IEC, huge circuit symbols, set resistor graphic = var resistor IEC graphic]
\matrix[column sep=10mm, row sep=10mm,anchor=center]
{
\node [not gate] (not1) {}; \\
\node [not gate] (not2) {}; \\
};
\node (a) at ([xshift=-25mm]not1.input) {$V_{in}^+$};
\node [contact] (a1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not1.input) {};
\node (b) at ([xshift=-25mm]not2.input) {$V_{in}^-$};
\node [contact] (b1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not2.input) {};
\node (x) at ([xshift=25mm]not1.output) {$V_{out}^-$};
\node [contact] (x1) at ([xshift=10mm]not1.output) {};
\node (z) at ([xshift=25mm]not2.output) {$V_{out}^+$};
\node [contact] (z1) at ([xshift=10mm]not2.output) {};
\node (en) at ([xshift=-30mm]$(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {$EN$};
\node [contact] (en1) at ($(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not1.south) node[below right] (ennot1) {$E$};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not2.north) node[above right] (ennot2) {$E$};
\node [resistor={info'={$R$}}] (res1) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=10mm]not1.north){};
\node [resistor={info={$R$}}] (res2) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=-10mm]not2.south){};
\draw (a.east) -- (a1.center);
\draw (a1.center) |- (res1.input);
\draw (a1.center) -- (not1.input);
\draw (b.east) -- (b1.center);
\draw (b1.center) |- (res2.input);
\draw (b1.center) -- (not2.input);
\draw (en.east) -- (en1.center);
\draw (not1.output) -- (x1.center);
\draw (x1.center) |- (res1.output);
\draw (x1.center) |- (x.west);
\draw (not2.output) -- (z1.center);
\draw (z1.center) |- (res2.output);
\draw (z1.center) |- (z.west);
\end{tikzpicture}
\endgroup
\caption{Some NOT gates with enable and resistors.}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\begin{center}
\begin{circuitikz}[scale=0.7, transform shape]
\draw[thick,->] (0,0.5) --(1,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x,t)$};
\node[] at (0,-1) {$v(x,t)$};
\draw
(0,0) node[anchor=east] {+}
to[short, o-] (1,0)
to[R=$Rx$] (3,0)
to[L=$Lx$] (5,0)
(5,-2) to[R=$Gx$, *-*] (5,0)
(5,0) to[short] (7,0)
(7,-2) to[C=$Cx$, *-*] (7,0)
(5,-2) to[short] (7,-2)
(0,-2) node[anchor=east]{-}
to[short, o-] (5,-2)
(9,0) node[anchor=west]{+}
to[short, o-] (7,0)
(9,-2) node[anchor=west]{-}
to[short, o-] (7,-2)
;
\draw[thick,->] (7,0.5) --(9,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x+ x,t)$};
\node[] at (9,-1) {$v(x+ x,t)$};
\end{circuitikz}
\caption{Infinitesimal section of a transmission line.}
\label{fig:transmission_line_section}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
Mas, se eu tentar adicionar outro valor tikzpicture, ele sai com erros. Por exemplo:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\usepackage{tikz}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\centering
\begingroup
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.logic.US}
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.ee.IEC}
\begin{tikzpicture}[circuit logic US, circuit ee IEC, huge circuit symbols, set resistor graphic = var resistor IEC graphic]
\matrix[column sep=10mm, row sep=10mm,anchor=center]
{
\node [not gate] (not1) {}; \\
\node [not gate] (not2) {}; \\
};
\node (a) at ([xshift=-25mm]not1.input) {$V_{in}^+$};
\node [contact] (a1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not1.input) {};
\node (b) at ([xshift=-25mm]not2.input) {$V_{in}^-$};
\node [contact] (b1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not2.input) {};
\node (x) at ([xshift=25mm]not1.output) {$V_{out}^-$};
\node [contact] (x1) at ([xshift=10mm]not1.output) {};
\node (z) at ([xshift=25mm]not2.output) {$V_{out}^+$};
\node [contact] (z1) at ([xshift=10mm]not2.output) {};
\node (en) at ([xshift=-30mm]$(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {$EN$};
\node [contact] (en1) at ($(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not1.south) node[below right] (ennot1) {$E$};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not2.north) node[above right] (ennot2) {$E$};
\node [resistor={info'={$R$}}] (res1) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=10mm]not1.north){};
\node [resistor={info={$R$}}] (res2) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=-10mm]not2.south){};
\draw (a.east) -- (a1.center);
\draw (a1.center) |- (res1.input);
\draw (a1.center) -- (not1.input);
\draw (b.east) -- (b1.center);
\draw (b1.center) |- (res2.input);
\draw (b1.center) -- (not2.input);
\draw (en.east) -- (en1.center);
\draw (not1.output) -- (x1.center);
\draw (x1.center) |- (res1.output);
\draw (x1.center) |- (x.west);
\draw (not2.output) -- (z1.center);
\draw (z1.center) |- (res2.output);
\draw (z1.center) |- (z.west);
\end{tikzpicture}
\endgroup
\caption{Some NOT gates with enable and resistors.}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\centering
\begingroup
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.logic.US}
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.ee.IEC}
\begin{tikzpicture}[circuit logic US, circuit ee IEC, huge circuit symbols, set resistor graphic = var resistor IEC graphic]
\matrix[column sep=10mm, row sep=10mm,anchor=center]
{
\node [not gate] (not1) {}; \\
\node [not gate] (not2) {}; \\
};
\node (a) at ([xshift=-25mm]not1.input) {$V_{in}^+$};
\node [contact] (a1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not1.input) {};
\node (b) at ([xshift=-25mm]not2.input) {$V_{in}^-$};
\node [contact] (b1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not2.input) {};
\node (x) at ([xshift=25mm]not1.output) {$V_{out}^-$};
\node [contact] (x1) at ([xshift=10mm]not1.output) {};
\node (z) at ([xshift=25mm]not2.output) {$V_{out}^+$};
\node [contact] (z1) at ([xshift=10mm]not2.output) {};
\node (en) at ([xshift=-30mm]$(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {$EN$};
\node [contact] (en1) at ($(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not1.south) node[below right] (ennot1) {$E$};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not2.north) node[above right] (ennot2) {$E$};
\node [resistor={info'={$R$}}] (res1) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=10mm]not1.north){};
\node [resistor={info={$R$}}] (res2) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=-10mm]not2.south){};
\draw (a.east) -- (a1.center);
\draw (a1.center) |- (res1.input);
\draw (a1.center) -- (not1.input);
\draw (b.east) -- (b1.center);
\draw (b1.center) |- (res2.input);
\draw (b1.center) -- (not2.input);
\draw (en.east) -- (en1.center);
\draw (not1.output) -- (x1.center);
\draw (x1.center) |- (res1.output);
\draw (x1.center) |- (x.west);
\draw (not2.output) -- (z1.center);
\draw (z1.center) |- (res2.output);
\draw (z1.center) |- (z.west);
\end{tikzpicture}
\endgroup
\caption{Some NOT gates with enable and resistors.}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\begin{center}
\begin{circuitikz}[scale=0.7, transform shape]
\draw[thick,->] (0,0.5) --(1,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x,t)$};
\node[] at (0,-1) {$v(x,t)$};
\draw
(0,0) node[anchor=east] {+}
to[short, o-] (1,0)
to[R=$Rx$] (3,0)
to[L=$Lx$] (5,0)
(5,-2) to[R=$Gx$, *-*] (5,0)
(5,0) to[short] (7,0)
(7,-2) to[C=$Cx$, *-*] (7,0)
(5,-2) to[short] (7,-2)
(0,-2) node[anchor=east]{-}
to[short, o-] (5,-2)
(9,0) node[anchor=west]{+}
to[short, o-] (7,0)
(9,-2) node[anchor=west]{-}
to[short, o-] (7,-2)
;
\draw[thick,->] (7,0.5) --(9,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x+ x,t)$};
\node[] at (9,-1) {$v(x+ x,t)$};
\end{circuitikz}
\caption{Infinitesimal section of a transmission line.}
\label{fig:transmission_line_section}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
Estou fazendo algo errado? Se as bibliotecas são declaradas apenas no grupo, não podem ser declaradas em outro grupo? Existe uma solução melhor para limitar o escopo das bibliotecas declaradas?
Responder1
Depois de ler atentamente o CircuiTikZmanual, a solução adequada é usar a compatilibityopção package e deixar as bibliotecas TikZ carregadas globalmente. A única desvantagem é que ao usar as definições do CircuiTikZ, deve-se usar um *antes.
Por exemplo, isto:
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\begin{center}
\begin{circuitikz}[scale=0.7, transform shape]
\draw[thick,->] (0,0.5) --(1,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x,t)$};
\node[] at (0,-1) {$v(x,t)$};
\draw
(0,0) node[anchor=east] {+}
to[short, o-] (1,0)
to[R=$Rx$] (3,0)
to[L=$Lx$] (5,0)
(5,-2) to[R=$Gx$, *-*] (5,0)
(5,0) to[short] (7,0)
(7,-2) to[C=$Cx$, *-*] (7,0)
(5,-2) to[short] (7,-2)
(0,-2) node[anchor=east]{-}
to[short, o-] (5,-2)
(9,0) node[anchor=west]{+}
to[short, o-] (7,0)
(9,-2) node[anchor=west]{-}
to[short, o-] (7,-2)
;
\draw[thick,->] (7,0.5) --(9,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x+ x,t)$};
\node[] at (9,-1) {$v(x+ x,t)$};
\end{circuitikz}
\caption{Infinitesimal section of a transmission line.}
\label{fig:transmission_line_section}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
Vai para isso, ao usar a compatibilityopção:
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\begin{center}
\begin{circuitikz}[scale=0.7, transform shape]
\draw[thick,->] (0,0.5) --(1,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x,t)$};
\node[] at (0,-1) {$v(x,t)$};
\draw
(0,0) node[anchor=east] {+}
to[*short, o-] (1,0)
to[*R=$Rx$] (3,0)
to[*L=$Lx$] (5,0)
(5,-2) to[*R=$Gx$, *-*] (5,0)
(5,0) to[*short] (7,0)
(7,-2) to[*C=$Cx$, *-*] (7,0)
(5,-2) to[*short] (7,-2)
(0,-2) node[anchor=east]{-}
to[*short, o-] (5,-2)
(9,0) node[anchor=west]{+}
to[*short, o-] (7,0)
(9,-2) node[anchor=west]{-}
to[*short, o-] (7,-2)
;
\draw[thick,->] (7,0.5) --(9,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x+ x,t)$};
\node[] at (9,-1) {$v(x+ x,t)$};
\end{circuitikz}
\caption{Infinitesimal section of a transmission line.}
\label{fig:transmission_line_section}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
Responder2
Isso pode ser feito, mas ainda é um erro.
Evidentemente, carregar as bibliotecas provoca algumas alterações globais que não são removidas no final do grupo. No entanto, você pode criar todos os seus circuitos mistos de uma só vez e armazená-los (globalmente) em saveboxes.
Você pode tentar usar externalizar ou apenas criar as imagens usando o autônomo. A melhor solução seria copiar a fonte dos componentes TikZ desejados e renomeá-los para uso no circuitikz.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\usepackage{tikz}
\newsavebox{\figA}
\newsavebox{\figB}
\begin{document}
\begingroup
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.logic.US}
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.ee.IEC}
\global\setbox\figA=\hbox{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[circuit logic US, circuit ee IEC, huge circuit symbols, set resistor graphic = var resistor IEC graphic]
\matrix[column sep=10mm, row sep=10mm,anchor=center]
{
\node [not gate] (not1) {}; \\
\node [not gate] (not2) {}; \\
};
\node (a) at ([xshift=-25mm]not1.input) {$V_{in}^+$};
\node [contact] (a1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not1.input) {};
\node (b) at ([xshift=-25mm]not2.input) {$V_{in}^-$};
\node [contact] (b1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not2.input) {};
\node (x) at ([xshift=25mm]not1.output) {$V_{out}^-$};
\node [contact] (x1) at ([xshift=10mm]not1.output) {};
\node (z) at ([xshift=25mm]not2.output) {$V_{out}^+$};
\node [contact] (z1) at ([xshift=10mm]not2.output) {};
\node (en) at ([xshift=-30mm]$(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {$EN$};
\node [contact] (en1) at ($(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not1.south) node[below right] (ennot1) {$E$};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not2.north) node[above right] (ennot2) {$E$};
\node [resistor={info'={$R$}}] (res1) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=10mm]not1.north){};
\node [resistor={info={$R$}}] (res2) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=-10mm]not2.south){};
\draw (a.east) -- (a1.center);
\draw (a1.center) |- (res1.input);
\draw (a1.center) -- (not1.input);
\draw (b.east) -- (b1.center);
\draw (b1.center) |- (res2.input);
\draw (b1.center) -- (not2.input);
\draw (en.east) -- (en1.center);
\draw (not1.output) -- (x1.center);
\draw (x1.center) |- (res1.output);
\draw (x1.center) |- (x.west);
\draw (not2.output) -- (z1.center);
\draw (z1.center) |- (res2.output);
\draw (z1.center) |- (z.west);
\end{tikzpicture}}%
\global\setbox\figB=\hbox{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[circuit logic US, circuit ee IEC, huge circuit symbols, set resistor graphic = var resistor IEC graphic]
\matrix[column sep=10mm, row sep=10mm,anchor=center]
{
\node [not gate] (not1) {}; \\
\node [not gate] (not2) {}; \\
};
\node (a) at ([xshift=-25mm]not1.input) {$V_{in}^+$};
\node [contact] (a1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not1.input) {};
\node (b) at ([xshift=-25mm]not2.input) {$V_{in}^-$};
\node [contact] (b1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not2.input) {};
\node (x) at ([xshift=25mm]not1.output) {$V_{out}^-$};
\node [contact] (x1) at ([xshift=10mm]not1.output) {};
\node (z) at ([xshift=25mm]not2.output) {$V_{out}^+$};
\node [contact] (z1) at ([xshift=10mm]not2.output) {};
\node (en) at ([xshift=-30mm]$(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {$EN$};
\node [contact] (en1) at ($(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not1.south) node[below right] (ennot1) {$E$};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not2.north) node[above right] (ennot2) {$E$};
\node [resistor={info'={$R$}}] (res1) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=10mm]not1.north){};
\node [resistor={info={$R$}}] (res2) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=-10mm]not2.south){};
\draw (a.east) -- (a1.center);
\draw (a1.center) |- (res1.input);
\draw (a1.center) -- (not1.input);
\draw (b.east) -- (b1.center);
\draw (b1.center) |- (res2.input);
\draw (b1.center) -- (not2.input);
\draw (en.east) -- (en1.center);
\draw (not1.output) -- (x1.center);
\draw (x1.center) |- (res1.output);
\draw (x1.center) |- (x.west);
\draw (not2.output) -- (z1.center);
\draw (z1.center) |- (res2.output);
\draw (z1.center) |- (z.west);
\end{tikzpicture}}
\endgroup
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\centering
\usebox{\figA}
\caption{Some NOT gates with enable and resistors.}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\centering
\usebox{\figB}
\caption{Some NOT gates with enable and resistors.}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\begin{center}
\begin{circuitikz}[scale=0.7, transform shape]
\draw[thick,->] (0,0.5) --(1,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x,t)$};
\node[] at (0,-1) {$v(x,t)$};
\draw
(0,0) node[anchor=east] {+}
to[short, o-] (1,0)
to[R=$Rx$] (3,0)
to[L=$Lx$] (5,0)
(5,-2) to[R=$Gx$, *-*] (5,0)
(5,0) to[short] (7,0)
(7,-2) to[C=$Cx$, *-*] (7,0)
(5,-2) to[short] (7,-2)
(0,-2) node[anchor=east]{-}
to[short, o-] (5,-2)
(9,0) node[anchor=west]{+}
to[short, o-] (7,0)
(9,-2) node[anchor=west]{-}
to[short, o-] (7,-2)
;
\draw[thick,->] (7,0.5) --(9,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x+ x,t)$};
\node[] at (9,-1) {$v(x+ x,t)$};
\end{circuitikz}
\caption{Infinitesimal section of a transmission line.}
\label{fig:transmission_line_section}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
\end{document}