nós tikz são deslocados para a direita

Question

Estou convertendo um diagrama que fiz anteriormente em tikznós e positioning. Eu defini todos os nós relativamente (por exemplo right = of <other node>), mas por algum motivo as duas últimas linhas de nós estão deslocadas para a direita. Minha suspeita é que defini relativamente as localizações dos nós errados, mas não tenho certeza do que resolveria isso.

Abaixo está minha base de código atual:

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}

\usetikzlibrary{shapes.geometric, arrows, positioning}
\tikzstyle{red-rounded-rectangle} = [rectangle, rounded corners, minimum width=3cm, minimum height=1cm,text centered, draw=black, fill=red!30, align=center]
\tikzstyle{green-rounded-rectangle} = [rectangle, rounded corners, minimum width=3cm, minimum height=1cm,text centered, draw=black, fill=green!30, align=center]
\tikzstyle{blue-rounded-rectangle} = [rectangle, rounded corners, minimum width=3cm, minimum height=1cm,text centered, draw=black, fill=blue!30, align=center]

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance=0.5cm]
\node (scotus) [green-rounded-rectangle, text width = 10cm]{
{\Huge \textbf{The Supreme Court}}
};
\node (state) [green-rounded-rectangle, right = of scotus, text width=4cm]{
{\large \textbf{State Supreme Court}}\\
Highest Law of the State
};
\node (12-appeals) [red-rounded-rectangle, below = of scotus,, text width = 4cm]{
{\large \textbf{12 Federal Courts of Appeals}}\\
Hears Appeals from lower courts. Geographically distributed.
};
\node (94-district) [blue-rounded-rectangle, below = of 12-appeals,, text width=4cm]{
{\large \textbf{94 District Courts}}\\
Hears cases and deals verdicts. \textit{Judge Judy} except federal.
};
\node (court-appeals) [red-rounded-rectangle, below = of scotus, right = of 12-appeals,, text width=4cm]{
{\large \textbf{Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit}}\\
Hears special federal appeals. (e.g. patents)
};
\node (legis-courts) [blue-rounded-rectangle, below= of court-appeals, right = of 94-district, text width = 4cm]{
{\large \textbf{Legislative Courts}}\\
Weaker Courts created by Congress. (E.g. \textit{Court of Military Appeals})
};
\node (state-appeals) [red-rounded-rectangle, below  = of  state, right = of court-appeals, text width = 4cm]{
{\large \textbf{State Court of Appeals}}\\
Hears Appeals from Trials on a Case-By-Case basis.
};
\node (trial-court) [blue-rounded-rectangle, below = of state-appeals, right = of legis-courts, text width=4cm]{
{\large \textbf{Trial Court}}\\
Your typical \textit{Judge Judy} case. Hears either criminal or civil cases, and deals verdicts.
};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

Abaixo está a saída que estou recebendo:

E abaixo está a saída desejada da qual estou convertendo:

NOTA: As setas da foto original são um recurso que pretendo adicionar depois que o deslocamento for resolvido.

Answer 1

Por padrão, belowsignifica 'alinhar minha northâncora com a southâncora deste outro nó'. E é isso que TikZ faz. Mas você deseja que os nós sejam deslocados para a esquerda, porque deseja encaixar dois em um. O mais fácil é colocar o nó final da segunda linha antes dos dois anteriores, eu acho.

Por exemplo,

\documentclass[border=10pt]{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usetikzlibrary{shapes.geometric, arrows.meta, positioning}
\tikzset{
  red-rounded-rectangle/.style={rectangle, rounded corners, minimum width=3cm, minimum height=1cm,text centered, draw=black, fill=red!30, align=center},
  green-rounded-rectangle/.style={rectangle, rounded corners, minimum width=3cm, minimum height=1cm,text centered, draw=black, fill=green!30, align=center},
  blue-rounded-rectangle/.style={rectangle, rounded corners, minimum width=3cm, minimum height=1cm,text centered, draw=black, fill=blue!30, align=center},
}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance=0.5cm, >/.tip=Latex, thick]
  \node (scotus) [green-rounded-rectangle, text width = 10cm]{
    {\Huge \textbf{The Supreme Court}}
  };
  \node (state) [green-rounded-rectangle, right = of scotus, text width=4cm]{
    {\large \textbf{State Supreme Court}}\\
    Highest Law of the State
  };
  \node (state-appeals) [red-rounded-rectangle, below  = of  state, text width = 4cm]{
    {\large \textbf{State Court of Appeals}}\\
    Hears Appeals from Trials on a Case-By-Case basis.
  };
  \node (12-appeals) [red-rounded-rectangle, left=of state-appeals -| scotus, text width = 4cm] {
    {\large \textbf{12 Federal Courts of Appeals}}\\
    Hears Appeals from lower courts. Geographically distributed.
  };
  \node (94-district) [blue-rounded-rectangle, below = of 12-appeals,, text width=4cm]{
    {\large \textbf{94 District Courts}}\\
    Hears cases and deals verdicts. \textit{Judge Judy} except federal.
  };
  \node (court-appeals) [red-rounded-rectangle, right = of scotus |- state-appeals, text width=4cm]{
    {\large \textbf{Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit}}\\
    Hears special federal appeals. (e.g. patents)
  };
  \node (legis-courts) [blue-rounded-rectangle, below= of court-appeals, text width = 4cm]{
    {\large \textbf{Legislative Courts}}\\
    Weaker Courts created by Congress. (E.g. \textit{Court of Military Appeals})
  };
  \node (trial-court) [blue-rounded-rectangle, below = of state-appeals,  text width=4cm]{
    {\large \textbf{Trial Court}}\\
    Your typical \textit{Judge Judy} case. Hears either criminal or civil cases, and deals verdicts.
  };
  \draw [->] (trial-court) edge (state-appeals) (state-appeals) edge (state) (state) edge (scotus) (legis-courts) edge (court-appeals) (court-appeals) edge (scotus.south -| court-appeals) (94-district) edge (12-appeals) (12-appeals) -- (12-appeals |- scotus.south) ;
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}  

Também atualizei seu código para evitar o uso obsoleto de arrowse \tikzstyle. Observe que text centerednão faz sentido se você tiver align=centere isso minimum width=3cmnão faz nada, pois text widthé sempre maior.

Answer 2

Aqui está uma resposta um pouco diferente usando um nó fictício e algumas alturas mínimas adicionadas para fazer as caixas parecerem mais uniformes.

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}

\usetikzlibrary{shapes.geometric, arrows, positioning}
\tikzset{red-rounded-rectangle/.style={rectangle, rounded corners, minimum
width=3cm, minimum height=2.2cm,text centered, draw=black, fill=red!30,
align=center,text width = 4.5cm},green-rounded-rectangle/.style={rectangle, rounded corners,
minimum width=3cm, minimum height=1cm,text centered, draw=black, fill=green!30,
align=center,minimum height=1.5cm},blue-rounded-rectangle/.style = {rectangle, rounded corners,
minimum width=3cm, minimum height=2cm,text centered, draw=black, fill=blue!30,
align=center,text width = 4.5cm}}

\begin{document}

\begin{figure}[h]
\centering
\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance=0.5cm,font=\sf]
\node (scotus) [green-rounded-rectangle, text width = 10cm]{
{\Huge \textbf{The Supreme Court}}
};
\node (state) [green-rounded-rectangle, right = of scotus]{
{\large \textbf{State Supreme Court}}\\
Highest Law of the State
};
\node[below =1.5cm of scotus,xshift=0.4cm](dummy){};
\node (12-appeals) [red-rounded-rectangle,left=of dummy]{
{\large \textbf{12 Federal Courts of Appeals}}\\
Hears Appeals from lower courts. Geographically distributed.
};
\node (94-district) [blue-rounded-rectangle, below = of 12-appeals,]{
{\large \textbf{94 District Courts}}\\
Hears cases and deals verdicts. \textit{Judge Judy} except federal.
};
\node (court-appeals) [red-rounded-rectangle, below = of scotus, right = of 12-appeals]{
{\large \textbf{Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit}}\\
Hears special federal appeals. (e.g. patents)
};
\node (legis-courts) [blue-rounded-rectangle, below= of court-appeals, right = of 94-district]{
{\large \textbf{Legislative Courts}}\\
Weaker Courts created by Congress. (E.g. \textit{Court of Military Appeals})
};
\node (state-appeals) [red-rounded-rectangle, below  = of  state, right = of court-appeals]{
{\large \textbf{State Court of Appeals}}\\
Hears Appeals from Trials on a Case-By-Case basis.
};
\node (trial-court) [blue-rounded-rectangle, below = of state-appeals, right = of legis-courts, text width=4.5cm]{
{\large \textbf{Trial Court}}\\
Your typical \textit{Judge Judy} case. Hears either criminal or civil cases, and deals verdicts.
};
\draw[thick,-latex] (trial-court)--(state-appeals);
\draw[thick,-latex] (legis-courts)--(court-appeals);
\draw[thick,-latex] (94-district)--(12-appeals);
\draw[thick,-latex] (state-appeals)--(state);
\draw[thick,-latex] (court-appeals)--(court-appeals|-scotus.south);
\draw[thick,-latex] (12-appeals)--(12-appeals|-scotus.south);
\draw[thick,-latex] (state)--(scotus);
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{figure}

\end{document}

Answer 3

de certa forma semelhante a outra resposta, no entanto, o estilo dos nós é determinado de forma diferente e a largura da "suprema corte" é calculada, porque a imagem é desenhada de baixo para cima. conseqüentemente, os nós não são perdidos:

%\documentclass{article}
%\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
%\usepackage{tikz}
%\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\documentclass[tikz, margin=3mm]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta, calc, positioning}

\begin{document}
%\begin{figure}[htb]
%\centering
    \begin{tikzpicture}[
node distance = 6mm and 4mm,
   box/.style = {rectangle, rounded corners, thick,
                 draw=#1!70!gray, fill=#1!30,
                 text width=4cm, minimum height=1cm, align=flush center,
                 font=\sffamily\linespread{.8}\selectfont}
                        ]
% first row, on the bottom
\node (94-district)     [box=blue]
   {\textbf{94 District Courts}\\
    \scriptsize
    Hears cases and deals verdicts. \textit{Judge Judy} except federal.};
\node (legis-courts)    [box=blue, right=of 94-district]
   {\textbf{Legislative Courts}\\
    \scriptsize
    Weaker Courts created by Congress. (E.g. \textit{Court of Military Appeals})};
\node (trial-court)     [box=blue, below right=0mm and 4mm of legis-courts.north east]
   {\textbf{Trial Court}\\
    \scriptsize
    Your typical \textit{Judge Judy} case. Hears either criminal or civil cases, and deals verdicts.};
% second row
\node (12-appeals)      [box=red, above=of 94-district]
   {\textbf{12 Federal Courts of Appeals}\\
    \scriptsize
    Hears Appeals from lower courts. Geographically distributed.};
\node (court-appeals)   [box=red, above=of legis-courts]
   {\textbf{Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit}\\
    \scriptsize
    Hears special federal appeals. (e.g. patents)};
\node (state-appeals)   [box=red, above=of trial-court]
   {\textbf{State Court of\\ Appeals}\\
    \scriptsize
    Hears Appeals from Trials on a Case-By-Case basis.};
% third row
% firs calculate spreme court node width
\path   let \p1 = ($(12-appeals.west)-(court-appeals.east)$),
            \n1 = {veclen(\x1,\y1)} in
        node (scotus)
            [box=green, font=\sffamily\Huge\bfseries,
             text width=\n1-2*\pgfkeysvalueof{/pgf/inner xsep},
             above=of $(12-appeals.north)!0.5!(court-appeals.north)$]
            {The Supreme Court};
\node (state)       [box=green, right = of scotus]
   {\large\textbf{State Supreme Court}\\
    \scriptsize
    Highest Law of the State};
\draw [-Stealth, thick]
    (trial-court)   edge (state-appeals)
    (state-appeals) edge (state)
    (state)         edge (scotus)
    (legis-courts)  edge (court-appeals)
    (court-appeals) edge (scotus.south -| court-appeals)
    (94-district)   edge (12-appeals)
    (12-appeals)     to  (12-appeals |- scotus.south) ;

\end{tikzpicture}
%\end{figure}
\end{document}