Tabela: alinhe os valores de duas colunas em uma linha

Question

Estou escrevendo um longo documento até chegar ao ponto de escrever meu plano de trabalho em uma tabela. Agora quero definir o cronograma de cada atividade, para alinhar com a tarefa correspondente.

MSE abaixo:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{floatrow}
\usepackage{tabularx}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[h]
        \caption{Table of activities}
        \label{tblactivity}
        \centering
        \begin{tabular}{lccc}
            \toprule
             \textbf{No.} & \textbf{Activity}   & \textbf{Task(s) to be completed}  &
              \textbf{Timeline}\\
            \midrule
              \textbf{1} &\multicolumn{1}{m{3cm}}{\textbf{\textit{Activity number 1}}} & \multicolumn{1}{m{7cm}}{ \begin{enumerate}
                  \item Some long sentence here, describing task 1 of activity 1
                  \item Another long sentence here, describing task 2 of activity 1
                  \item Yet another long sentence here, describing task 3 of activity 1
                  \item Activity 1 task 4 ...
              \end{enumerate} } & 
                  \\
              \midrule
              \textbf{2} &  \multicolumn{1}{m{3cm}}{\textbf{\textit{Activity number 2}}} & \multicolumn{1}{m{7cm}}{ \begin{enumerate}
                  \item Activity 2 task 1
                  \item Activity 2 task 2
                  \item Activity 2 task 3 
              \end{enumerate} } \\

        \bottomrule
        \end{tabular}
         \hfill
\end{table} 

\end{document}

Para cada tarefa 1,2,3 e 4 da atividade 1 (digamos 2 meses, 2 meses, 1 mês, 1 mês), quero definir o prazo de forma que o tempo esteja alinhado com a tarefa. Assim também a Atividade 2 etc...

Answer 1

A maneira mais fácil de alinhar os prazos com as tarefas provavelmente é simplesmente não usar enumerateambientes e colocar cada tarefa em uma célula separada da tabela. Desta forma você pode facilmente colocar cada prazo em uma célula própria, devidamente alinhado com a tarefa correspondente.

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{floatrow}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{multirow}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[h]
        \caption{Table of activities}
        \label{tblactivity}
        \centering
        \begin{tabular}{llp{1mm}p{6cm}p{2cm}}
            \toprule
             \textbf{No.} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\textbf{Activity}} && \textbf{Task(s) to be completed}  &
              \textbf{Timeline}\\
            \midrule
              \multirow{7}{*}{\textbf{1}} & \multirow{7}{*}{\textbf{\textit{Activity number 1}}}
                & 1. & Some long sentence here, describing task 1 of activity 1 & Deadline 1 \\
                && 2. & Another long sentence here, describing task 2 of activity 1 & Deadline 2 \\
                && 3. & Yet another long sentence here, describing task 3 of activity 1 & Deadline 3 \\
                && 4. & Activity 1 task 4 & Deadline 4 \\
              \midrule
              \multirow{3}{*}{\textbf{2}} & \multirow{3}{*}{\textbf{\textit{Activity number 2}}}
                & 1. & Activity 2 task 1 & Deadline 1 \\
                && 2. & Activity 2 task 2 & Deadline 2 \\
                && 3. & Activity 2 task 3  & Deadline 3 \\
        \bottomrule
        \end{tabular}
         \hfill
\end{table} 

\end{document}

Answer 2

Com a definição de um estilo de coluna especial Eque foi integrado enumeratee minipage:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{ragged2e}
\usepackage{booktabs, makecell, multirow, tabularx}
\newcolumntype{E}{ >{\csname @minipagetrue\endcsname% list is in minipage env.
                     \RaggedRight\enumerate}X<{\endenumerate}}  % <---
\newcommand*\mcc[1]{\multicolumn{1}{>{\bfseries}l}{#1}}         % <---
\usepackage{enumitem}

\begin{document}
    \begin{table}
    \setcellgapes{1pt}
    \makegapedcells
\setlist[enumerate]{%
         resume=column, % ensure sequential numbering
         nosep,
         leftmargin=*,
         label=\arabic*.,
         after=\vspace*{-\baselineskip}
                 }
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{@{} c >{\RaggedRight}p{17mm} E l @{}}
    \toprule
\mcc{No.}
    & \mcc{Activity}
        & \mcc{Task(s) to be completed}         & \mcc{Timeline}    \\
    \midrule
1   &   \multirow[t]{4}{=}{Activity number 1}
        & \setcounter{enumi}{0}   %%%% <------- start numbering with 1
          \item Some long sentence here,
                describing task 1 of activity 1 & monday            \\
    &   & \item Another long sentence here,
                describing task 2 of activity 1 & in 2 weeks        \\
    &   & \item Yet another long sentence here,
                describing task 3 of activity 1 & timeline          \\
    &   & \item Activity 1 task 4 \dots         & timeline          \\
    \midrule
2   &   \multirow[t]{2}{=}{Activity number 2}
        & \setcounter{enumi}{0}   %%%% <------- restart numbering with 1
          \item Some long sentence here,
                describing task 1 of activity 1 & monday            \\
    &   & \item Another long sentence here,
                describing task 2 of activity 1 & in 2 weeks        \\
    &   & \item Yet another long sentence here,
                describing task 3 of activity 1 & timeline          \\
    &   & \item Activity 1 task 4 \dots         & timeline          \\
    \bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
    \end{table}
\end{document}

Answer 3

Aqui está minha sugestão de usar enumitemum comando personalizado definido para economizar digitação. Também usei tabularxpara fazer a tabela caber na largura do texto. Também adicionei um layout alternativo com menos espaços em branco nas colunas da esquerda:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{tabularx}

\usepackage{enumitem}

\newcommand{\mytabenum}[2][resume=mylist]{\begin{enumerate}[#1, label*=\arabic*.,leftmargin=*,nosep,leftmargin=*,before=\vspace{-0.5\baselineskip},after=\vspace{-1\baselineskip}]\item #2 \end{enumerate}}



\begin{document}


\begin{table}[h]
        \caption{Table of activities}
        \label{tblactivity}
        \centering
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{l>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{1.5cm}Xl}
\toprule 
\textbf{No.} & \textbf{Activity}   & \textbf{Task(s) to be completed}  &  \textbf{Timeline}\\
\midrule
1 & Activity number 1 & \mytabenum[series=mylist]{Some long sentence here, describing task 1 of activity 1} & monday \\
 &  & \mytabenum{Another long sentence here, describing task 2 of activity 1} & in 2 weeks\\
 &  & \mytabenum{Yet another long sentence here, describing task 3 of activity 1} & timeline\\
 &  & \mytabenum{Activity 1 task 4 ...} & timeline\\
 \midrule
2 & Activity number 2 & \mytabenum[series=mylist]{Some long sentence here, describing task 1 of activity 1} & monday \\
 &  & \mytabenum{Another long sentence here, describing task 2 of activity 1} & in 2 weeks\\
 &  & \mytabenum{Yet another long sentence here, describing task 3 of activity 1} & timeline\\
 &  & \mytabenum{Activity 1 task 4 ...} & timeline\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}


\begin{table}[h]
        \caption{Table of activities}
        \label{tblactivity}
        \centering
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{p{\tabcolsep}Xl}
\toprule 
   & \textbf{Task(s) to be completed}  &  \textbf{Timeline}\\
\midrule
\multicolumn{3}{l}{1 Activity number 1} \\
  & \mytabenum[series=mylist]{Some long sentence here, describing task 1 of activity 1} & monday \\
  & \mytabenum{Another long sentence here, describing task 2 of activity 1} & in 2 weeks\\
  & \mytabenum{Yet another long sentence here, describing task 3 of activity 1} & timeline\\
  & \mytabenum{Activity 1 task 4 ...} & timeline\\
 \midrule
\multicolumn{3}{l}{2 Activity number 2} \\
  & \mytabenum[series=mylist]{Some long sentence here, describing task 1 of activity 1} & monday \\
  & \mytabenum{Another long sentence here, describing task 2 of activity 1} & in 2 weeks\\
  & \mytabenum{Yet another long sentence here, describing task 3 of activity 1} & timeline\\
  & \mytabenum{Activity 1 task 4 ...} & timeline\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{document}