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preenchendo um espaço vertical no início do parágrafo

tag-icon • tag-icon spacing setspace vspace
preenchendo um espaço vertical no início do parágrafo

Eu tentei o seguinte

\linespread{1.3}
\documentclass[12pt]{report}
\begin{document}
\paragraph{Title Detection Computing}

\vspace{5mm}
Cloud smart alert correlation in Azure Security Center (incidents)
In the “publish or perish” age of academic research, many senior researchers advise their students and junior researchers about how to create professional document layouts, which software system to use, and which system is more efficient or user-friendly. Many of these senior researchers will attempt to convince their students and junior researchers that one system is “better”, “more elegant” “simpler”, or “more flexible” than the other system. There are very few researchers, however, who can confirm empirically how one system is superior to the other and on what basis they have drawn this conclusion. To date, no empirical studies exist to identify which system is more efficient. The preference toward a particular document preparation system can be particularly obstructive to the progress of research if the research question requires interdisciplinary teams. For example, a brain computer interface project may require collaborations between medical scientist
\vfill
\end{document}

O resultado gerado foi um parágrafo com título e algum texto como este

insira a descrição da imagem aqui

Eu queria produzir o mesmo efeito que obtemos quando pressionamos a tecla Enter no Microsoft Word no final da linha ou título e chegamos à nova linha. Tentei colocar \\ou \newline mas recebi uma mensagem

There's no line here to end. \newline

Tentei seguir também

\linespread{1.3}
\documentclass[12pt]{report}
\begin{document}
\paragraph{Title title title}
\hfill \break
\vspace{5mm}
which system is more efficient. The preference toward a particular document preparation system can be particularly obstructive to the progress of research if the research question requires interdisciplinary teams. For example, a brain computer interface project may require collaborations between medical scientists, psychologists, computer scientists, biologists, physicists, and engineers. Any researcher who has ever collaborated on such large interdisciplinary projects has experienced the difficulty with \vfill
\end{document}

mas o resultado que obtive não foi o que esperava, uma diferença de 5 mm entre o início do título e a primeira linha. Eu tenho lido tutoriais deaqui no entanto, não consegui produzir o resultado desejado. o que estou perdendo?

Responder1

Você tem pelo menos duas opções:

1) Use a memoirclasse (um superconjunto das bookclasses reporte article) como

\documentclass[...]{memoir}
\setafterparskip{5mm}
\begin{document}
\paragraph{title}
\end{document}

2) Altere a definição básica \paragraph, conforme mostrado no MWE abaixo (com o memoircódigo mais simples comentado).

% paraprob.tex SE 535683 Don't run-in paragraph heading

\linespread{1.3}
\documentclass[12pt]{report}

\makeatletter
\renewcommand{\paragraph}{%
  \@startsection{paragraph}{4}%
    {\z@}%
    {3.25ex \@plus 1ex \@minus .2ex}%
    {5mm}%
    {\normalsize\bfseries}%
}
\makeatother

%\documentclass[12pt]{memoir}
%\setafterparaskip{5mm}
\begin{document}
\paragraph{Title Detection Computing}

\vspace{5mm}
Cloud smart alert correlation in Azure Security Center (incidents)
In the “publish or perish” age of academic research, many senior researchers advise their students and junior researchers about how to create professional document layouts, which software system to use, and which system is more efficient or user-friendly. Many of these senior researchers will attempt to convince their students and junior researchers that one system is “better”, “more elegant” “simpler”, or “more flexible” than the other system. There are very few researchers, however, who can confirm empirically how one system is superior to the other and on what basis they have drawn this conclusion. To date, no empirical studies exist to identify which system is more efficient. The preference toward a particular document preparation system can be particularly obstructive to the progress of research if the research question requires interdisciplinary teams. For example, a brain computer interface project may require collaborations between medical scientist
\vfill
\end{document}

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