Eu sou bastante novo nisso tudo. Sou professor de física e estou simplesmente tentando fazer algumas folhas de perguntas bonitas para meus alunos.
No momento, estou lutando para conseguir que as fotos fiquem ao lado do texto. Eu sei que existem comandos de minipágina por aí, mas eu queria saber se há algo um pouco mais fácil?
Aqui está meu código:
\documentclass[10pt, a4paper, oneside, notitlepage]{article}
\usepackage{graphicx,wrapfig}
\usepackage{geometry, rotating, sidecap}
\geometry{
a4paper,
total={180mm,267mm},
left=10mm,
top=15mm,
}
\begin{document}
\thispagestyle{empty}
{\large\bf{Car Stopping Distances}}
\begin{enumerate}
\item The UK {\emph {Highway Code}} has a table of "Typical Stopping Distances" on straight roads in dry conditions. The diagram is based on this information.
%\begin{wrapfigure}{h}{0.3\textwidth}
%\centering
%\includegraphics[width=0.25\textwidth]{highwaycode}
%\end{wrapfigure}
\begin{figure}[h]
\centerline{\includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth]{highwaycode}}
\end{figure}
\\The shaded arrows represent the "thinking distance", the unshaded part the "braking distance", and the whole arrow the "stopping distance".
\begin{enumerate}
\item Make a table of the thinking distances d$_{think}$ and sketch a graph of d$_{think}$ against speed v, from v = 0 to v = 70 mph
\item Deduce a relation between these two variables
\item Predict the thinking distance for a police car travelling at 90 mph
\item How would the driver's consumption of alcohol/illegal substances affect the stopping distances? Explain your answer
\end{enumerate}
\item
\begin{enumerate}
\item Using the {\emph {Highway Code}} data from the previous question, make a table of the braking distances d$_{brake}$ and sketch a graph of d$_{brake}$ against v, from v = 0 to v = 70 mph.
\item The relationship here is that d$_{brake}$ = $k$v$^{2}$, where $k$ is a constant. Test this statement by calculating $k$ for three numerical values of d$_{brake}$ and v.
\item Use the data to calculate the acceleration when braking from {\bf(i)} 50 mph, {\bf(ii)} 70 mph
\end{enumerate}
\item In France the motorways have different speed limits depending on the road condition.
They are:
\begin{itemize}
\item when dry 130 kmh$^{-1}$
\item when wet 110 kmh$^{-1}$
\end{itemize}
Using the $\frac{5}{8}$ ratio, translate these into mph, and comment on the French system.\\
% \begin{minipage}[]{0.55\linewidth}
\item A person who is properly held by a seat belt has a good chance of surviving a car collision if the deceleration does not exceed 30g. Assuming uniform deceleration at this rate, calculate the distance that the front section of the car must crumple if a crash occurs at 65 kmh$^{-1}$
%\begin{wrapfigure}{h}{0.6\textwidth}
%\centering
%\includegraphics[width=0.25\textwidth]{crumple}
%\end{wrapfigure}
\begin{figure}[h]
\centerline{\includegraphics[width=0.35\textwidth]{crumple}}
\end{figure}
\end{enumerate}
\end{document}
Qualquer conselho seria muito apreciado, obrigado!
Responder1
Esta solução cria um ambiente textbox(nome horrível) que leva uma imagem como argumento (ou um \parboxou minipagese necessário). Difere do wrapfigure porquevaitrabalha com listas, mas não forma parágrafos. Como cada um \itemé um parágrafo separado, isso não deve ser um problema.
Basta manter todos os seus ambientes devidamente aninhados. Você pode usar o [resume*]recurso do pacote enumitem para adicionar mais itens fora do textbox.
\documentclass[10pt, a4paper, oneside, notitlepage]{article}
\usepackage{graphicx,wrapfig}
\usepackage{geometry, rotating, sidecap}
\geometry{
a4paper,
total={180mm,267mm},
left=10mm,
top=15mm,
}
\newsavebox{\tempbox}% reserve global name
\makeatletter
\newenvironment{textbox}[1]% #1 = image (possibley parbox or minipage with \caption)
{\savebox\tempbox{\def\@captype{figure}#1}% measure image (also preserve for \endtextbox)
\minipage[t]{\dimexpr \linewidth-\columnsep-\wd\tempbox}}%
{\endminipage\hfill\raisebox{\dimexpr \ht\strutbox-\ht\tempbox}{\usebox\tempbox}}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\thispagestyle{empty}
{\large\bf{Car Stopping Distances}}
\begin{enumerate}
\item The UK {\emph {Highway Code}} has a table of "Typical Stopping Distances" on straight roads in dry conditions. The diagram is based on this information.
\begin{textbox}{\includegraphics[width=0.3\textwidth]{example-image-a}}
The shaded arrows represent the "thinking distance", the unshaded part the "braking distance", and the whole arrow the "stopping distance".
\begin{enumerate}% second layer
\item Make a table of the thinking distances d$_{think}$ and sketch a graph of d$_{think}$ against speed v, from v = 0 to v = 70 mph
\item Deduce a relation between these two variables
\item Predict the thinking distance for a police car travelling at 90 mph
\item How would the driver's consumption of alcohol/illegal substances affect the stopping distances? Explain your answer
\end{enumerate}
\end{textbox}
\item
\begin{enumerate}
\item Using the {\emph {Highway Code}} data from the previous question, make a table of the braking distances d$_{brake}$ and sketch a graph of d$_{brake}$ against v, from v = 0 to v = 70 mph.
\item The relationship here is that d$_{brake}$ = $k$v$^{2}$, where $k$ is a constant. Test this statement by calculating $k$ for three numerical values of d$_{brake}$ and v.
\item Use the data to calculate the acceleration when braking from {\bf(i)} 50 mph, {\bf(ii)} 70 mph
\end{enumerate}
\item In France the motorways have different speed limits depending on the road condition.
They are:
\begin{itemize}
\item when dry 130 kmh$^{-1}$
\item when wet 110 kmh$^{-1}$
\end{itemize}
Using the $\frac{5}{8}$ ratio, translate these into mph, and comment on the French system.\\
\begin{textbox}{\includegraphics[width=0.35\textwidth]{example-image-b}}
\item A person who is properly held by a seat belt has a good chance of surviving a car collision if the deceleration does not exceed 30g. Assuming uniform deceleration at this rate, calculate the distance that the front section of the car must crumple if a crash occurs at 65 kmh$^{-1}$
\end{textbox}
\end{enumerate}
\end{document}