☰

diagramas tkz causando problemas no vbox

tag-icon • tag-icon environments tkz-euclide
diagramas tkz causando problemas no vbox

Como faço para parar a maldade do vbox a seguir, ele só para se eu fizer meus diagramas em escala = 0,3 cm e não os quiser tão pequenos, sei que não aparece no WME, mas no documento completo isso é o único diagrama que o afeta.

    \documentclass[12pt, a4paper, twoside, openright,fleqn, leqno, draft, ]{book}

    \usepackage{tkz-euclide}            %Tkz-Euclide diagrams
    \usepackage{amsmath,amsthm,amssymb,cancel}                  %Math packages

    %Diagram environment
    \newenvironment{diagram}
    {%
    \par\addvspace{0pt}%
    \centering
    \stepcounter{CountDiag}
    \tkzSetUpCompass[lenth=1cm]
    \begin{tikzpicture}
    }{%
    \end{tikzpicture}\par
    \vspace{-20pt}
    Diagram~\theCountDiag\par
    \addvspace{0pt}
    }
%    \newcounter{CountDiag}\counterwithin*{CountDiag}.   {section}%
    \newcounter{CountDiag}\counterwithin*{CountDiag}{section}%

    \newcommand{\Tri}[8]{%%
    \tkzDefPoint(0,0){#1}%
    \tkzDefPoint({#2,#3}){#4}%
    \tkzDefPoint({#5,#6}){#7}%
    \tkzDrawPolygon[fill=#8](#1,#4,#7)%
    \tkzLabelPoint[left](#1){$#1$}% 
    \tkzLabelPoint[below](#4){$#4$}%
    \tkzLabelPoint[above](#7){$#7$}%
    \tkzDrawPoints(#1,#4,#7)%
    }

    \begin{document}

    \begin{diagram}[scale=0.7]
    \Tri{B}{3}{0}{C}{1.5}{3}{A}{none}
        \tkzDefPointOnLine[pos=2](A,B)          \tkzGetPoint{E}
        \tkzDefPointOnLine[pos=2](A,C)          \tkzGetPoint{D}
        \tkzDefPointOnLine[pos=1.5](A,B)            \tkzGetPoint{F}
        \tkzDefPointOnLine[pos=1.5](A,C)            \tkzGetPoint{G} 
         \tkzDrawPolygon(A,B,C)
         \tkzDrawSegment(A,E)
         \tkzDrawSegment(A,D)
        \tkzLabelPoints[left](E)
        \tkzLabelPoints[right](D)
        \tkzLabelPoints[left](F)
        \tkzLabelPoints[right](G)
        \tkzMarkSegment[mark=|](A,C)
        \tkzMarkSegment[mark=|](A,B)
        \tkzMarkAngle[size=0.5](A,C,B)
        \tkzMarkAngle[size=0.5](C,B,A)
        \tkzDrawPoints[fill=gray](A,B,C,D,E,F,G)
         \tkzDrawSegment[dashed](C,F)
     \end{tikzpicture}
    \hspace{0.3cm}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.7]
       \Tri{B}{3}{0}{C}{1.5}{3}{A}{none}
       \tkzDefPointOnLine[pos=2](A,B)           \tkzGetPoint{E}
    \tkzDefPointOnLine[pos=2](A,C)      \tkzGetPoint{D}
        \tkzDefPointOnLine[pos=1.5](A,B)            \tkzGetPoint{F}
        \tkzDefPointOnLine[pos=1.5](A,C)            \tkzGetPoint{G} 
        \tkzDrawPolygon(A,B,C)
        \tkzDrawSegment(A,E)
        \tkzDrawSegment(A,D)
        \tkzLabelPoints[left](E)
        \tkzLabelPoints[right](D)
        \tkzLabelPoints[left](F)
        \tkzLabelPoints[right](G)       
        \tkzMarkSegment[mark=|](A,C)
        \tkzMarkSegment[mark=|](A,B)
        \tkzMarkAngle[size=0.5](A,C,B)
        \tkzMarkAngle[size=0.5](C,B,A)
        \tkzDrawSegment[dashed](B,G)
        \tkzDrawPoints[fill=gray](A,B,C,D,E,F,G)
    \end{tikzpicture}
    \hspace{0.3cm}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.7]
       \Tri{B}{3}{0}{C}{1.5}{3}{A}{none}
          \tkzDefPointOnLine[pos=2](A,B)            \tkzGetPoint{E}
        \tkzDefPointOnLine[pos=2](A,C)          \tkzGetPoint{D}
        \tkzDefPointOnLine[pos=1.5](A,B)            \tkzGetPoint{F}
        \tkzDefPointOnLine[pos=1.5](A,C)            \tkzGetPoint{G} 
        \tkzDrawPolygon(A,B,C)
        \tkzDrawSegment(A,E)
        \tkzDrawSegment(A,D)
        \tkzLabelPoints[left](E)
        \tkzLabelPoints[right](D)
        \tkzLabelPoints[left](F)
        \tkzLabelPoints[right](G)       
        \tkzMarkSegment[mark=|](A,C)
        \tkzMarkSegment[mark=|](A,B)
        \tkzMarkAngle[size=0.5](A,C,B)
        \tkzMarkAngle[size=0.5](C,B,A)
        \tkzDrawSegment[dashed](B,G)
          \tkzDrawSegment[dashed](C,F)
        \tkzDrawPoints[fill=gray](A,B,C,D,E,F,G)
    \end{diagram}
    \end{document}

desculpe pelo código longo, mas é principalmente apenas diagrama.

Captura de tela:

resultado

Responder1

O código mostrado não possui nenhum vbox insuficiente, embora possa participar da quebra de página, produzindo uma página insuficiente. (Você poderia ter simplificado o exemplo substituindo todos os tikz por, \rule{5pt}{4cm}pois tudo o que importa é o tamanho vertical do diagrama.)

Um exemplo do seu problema é

insira a descrição da imagem aqui

\documentclass[12pt, a4paper, twoside, openright,fleqn, leqno, draft, ]{book}

    \usepackage{tkz-euclide}            %Tkz-Euclide diagrams
    \usepackage{amsmath,amsthm,amssymb,cancel}                  %Math packages

    %Diagram environment
    \newenvironment{diagram}
    {%
    \par\addvspace{0pt}%
    \centering
    \stepcounter{CountDiag}
    \tkzSetUpCompass[lenth=1cm]
    \begin{tikzpicture}
    }{%
    \end{tikzpicture}\par
    \vspace{-20pt}
    Diagram~\theCountDiag\par
    \addvspace{0pt}
    }
%    \newcounter{CountDiag}\counterwithin*{CountDiag}.   {section}%
    \newcounter{CountDiag}\counterwithin*{CountDiag}{section}%

    \newcommand{\Tri}[8]{%%
    \tkzDefPoint(0,0){#1}%
    \tkzDefPoint({#2,#3}){#4}%
    \tkzDefPoint({#5,#6}){#7}%
    \tkzDrawPolygon[fill=#8](#1,#4,#7)%
    \tkzLabelPoint[left](#1){$#1$}% 
    \tkzLabelPoint[below](#4){$#4$}%
    \tkzLabelPoint[above](#7){$#7$}%
    \tkzDrawPoints(#1,#4,#7)%
    }

    \begin{document}

    \begin{diagram}[scale=0.7]
    \Tri{B}{3}{0}{C}{1.5}{3}{A}{none}
        \tkzDefPointOnLine[pos=2](A,B)          \tkzGetPoint{E}
        \tkzDefPointOnLine[pos=2](A,C)          \tkzGetPoint{D}
        \tkzDefPointOnLine[pos=1.5](A,B)            \tkzGetPoint{F}
        \tkzDefPointOnLine[pos=1.5](A,C)            \tkzGetPoint{G} 
         \tkzDrawPolygon(A,B,C)
         \tkzDrawSegment(A,E)
         \tkzDrawSegment(A,D)
        \tkzLabelPoints[left](E)
        \tkzLabelPoints[right](D)
        \tkzLabelPoints[left](F)
        \tkzLabelPoints[right](G)
        \tkzMarkSegment[mark=|](A,C)
        \tkzMarkSegment[mark=|](A,B)
        \tkzMarkAngle[size=0.5](A,C,B)
        \tkzMarkAngle[size=0.5](C,B,A)
        \tkzDrawPoints[fill=gray](A,B,C,D,E,F,G)
         \tkzDrawSegment[dashed](C,F)
     \end{tikzpicture}
    \hspace{0.3cm}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.7]
       \Tri{B}{3}{0}{C}{1.5}{3}{A}{none}
       \tkzDefPointOnLine[pos=2](A,B)           \tkzGetPoint{E}
    \tkzDefPointOnLine[pos=2](A,C)      \tkzGetPoint{D}
        \tkzDefPointOnLine[pos=1.5](A,B)            \tkzGetPoint{F}
        \tkzDefPointOnLine[pos=1.5](A,C)            \tkzGetPoint{G} 
        \tkzDrawPolygon(A,B,C)
        \tkzDrawSegment(A,E)
        \tkzDrawSegment(A,D)
        \tkzLabelPoints[left](E)
        \tkzLabelPoints[right](D)
        \tkzLabelPoints[left](F)
        \tkzLabelPoints[right](G)       
        \tkzMarkSegment[mark=|](A,C)
        \tkzMarkSegment[mark=|](A,B)
        \tkzMarkAngle[size=0.5](A,C,B)
        \tkzMarkAngle[size=0.5](C,B,A)
        \tkzDrawSegment[dashed](B,G)
        \tkzDrawPoints[fill=gray](A,B,C,D,E,F,G)
    \end{tikzpicture}
    \hspace{0.3cm}
    \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=0.7]
       \Tri{B}{3}{0}{C}{1.5}{3}{A}{none}
          \tkzDefPointOnLine[pos=2](A,B)            \tkzGetPoint{E}
        \tkzDefPointOnLine[pos=2](A,C)          \tkzGetPoint{D}
        \tkzDefPointOnLine[pos=1.5](A,B)            \tkzGetPoint{F}
        \tkzDefPointOnLine[pos=1.5](A,C)            \tkzGetPoint{G} 
        \tkzDrawPolygon(A,B,C)
        \tkzDrawSegment(A,E)
        \tkzDrawSegment(A,D)
        \tkzLabelPoints[left](E)
        \tkzLabelPoints[right](D)
        \tkzLabelPoints[left](F)
        \tkzLabelPoints[right](G)       
        \tkzMarkSegment[mark=|](A,C)
        \tkzMarkSegment[mark=|](A,B)
        \tkzMarkAngle[size=0.5](A,C,B)
        \tkzMarkAngle[size=0.5](C,B,A)
        \tkzDrawSegment[dashed](B,G)
          \tkzDrawSegment[dashed](C,F)
        \tkzDrawPoints[fill=gray](A,B,C,D,E,F,G)
    \end{diagram}


    \section{aaaaaa}
    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx
    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx
    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx
    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx
    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx
    \section{aaaaaa}
    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx
    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx
    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx
    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx
    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx
    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx
    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx
    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx
    \section{aaaaaa}
    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx
    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx
    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx
    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx
    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx    xxxx xxxx
    \end{document}

que produz

Underfull \vbox (badness 4108) has occurred while \output is active

Como booko padrão da classe é, \flushbottommas você não pode ter uma quebra de página imediatamente após o título da seção, toda a seção 0.3 tem que ir para a próxima página, então não há cola flexível ou texto suficiente para chegar ao final da página 1 sem excesso. esticando o espaço em branco, daí o aviso.

Você pode escrever mais texto para preencher o espaço, ou adicionar \vfilldepois do diagrama para permitir mais espaço em branco, ou usar \clearpageantes da seção 3 para forçar uma página curta.

informação relacionada