Pacote Odsfile em combinação com tabularray: caractere de guia de alinhamento mal colocado e erro

Pacote Odsfile em combinação com tabularray: caractere de guia de alinhamento mal colocado e erro

Quero incluir um arquivo ods usando o pacote odsfile em combinação com o pacote tabularray. No entanto, isso resulta em um Misplaced alignment tab character &erro. Aqui está um M(n)NÓS:

%% Compile with lualatex
\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{odsfile}
\usepackage{tabularray}


\tabletemplate{tblr}{%
\begin{tblr}{-{coltypes}}
-{content}
\end{tblr}
}

\begin{document}

%% Works:
\begin{tabular}{ll}
\includespread[file=data.ods,range=a1:b3]
\end{tabular}

%% This is what I want (in particular automaticaly determining the number of columns), but doesn't work
\begin{tblr}{}
\includespread[file=data.ods,range=a1:b3]
\end{tblr}

%% For testing purposes I specified the column types (which I don't want), but it works. 
\begin{tblr}{ll}
\includespread[file=data.ods,range=a1:b3]
\end{tblr}

%% This works, but I don't want to use a template in this case
\includespread[file=data.ods,range=a1:b3,template=tblr]

\end{document}

O arquivo data.odscontém apenas:

X   Y
1   a
2   b

O erro é como:

1 & a\\ 2 & b\\
X & Y\\ 1 & a\\ 2 & b\\

! Misplaced alignment tab character &.
l.1 X &
      Y\\ 1 & a\\ 2 & b\\
l.24 \end
       {tblr}

Como posso fazer isso funcionar?

EditarComo indica a resposta de michal.h21, encontrar uma solução completa parece ser bastante complexo. Então, tento fornecer mais informações sobre o que desejo alcançar em particular:

%% Compile with lualatex
\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{odsfile}
\usepackage{tabularray}

\begin{document}


\begin{tabular}{cc}
\includespread[file=data.ods,range=a1:b1]
\includespread[file=data.ods,range=a3:b3]
%% Some more rows...
\end{tabular}

\end{document}

O ponto principal deste exemplo é que ele seleciona a primeira linha e a terceira linha (e possivelmente mais algumas linhas não conrows) do odsfile e as mescla em uma tabela LaTeX.

Quero que isso funcione com o tblr, pois não quero contar ou calcular o número de linhas a cada vez (o que é trivial, mas irritante para projetos maiores) e porque quero usar os grandes recursos do tabularray para modificar a aparência da tabela.

Então, se isso funcionasse com um modelo, acho que seria suficiente para o meu caso de uso atual.

Responder1

Existem vários problemas. A primeira é que o Tabularray tem, em geral, problemas com conteúdo que épassou da Lua. Não consegui passar \includespreadpara o tblrambiente de uma forma que ampliasse ele, sempre dava erro. Receio que o caminho com templatea opção for \includespreadseja o único que funciona.

Outro problema se deve ao fato de odsfilenão utilizar \\para separar linhas em tabelas, mas sim comandos próprios, \OdsNle \OdsLastNl. Como tblrprecisa de caracteres explícitos \\, você obtém uma tabela errada, mesmo que não receba um erro de compilação.

Aqui está uma versão fixa do odsfile.sty, que adiciona duas novas opções, newlinee \lastnewline. Com eles, você pode especificar o uso do \\comando:

% Package odsfile. Author Michal Hoftich <[email protected]>
% This package is subject of LPPL license, version 1.3c
\ProvidesPackage{odsfile}[2023/09/07 v0.8 odsfile package to select cells from ODS sheets and
      typeset them as LaTeX tables]
\RequirePackage{luacode,xkeyval,xparse}

%keyval keys

\define@key{includespread}{file}{\loadodsfile{#1}}%
\define@key{includespread}{sheet}{\luaexec{sheetname = "\luatexluaescapestring{#1}"}}%
\define@key{includespread}{range}{\luaexec{range="\luatexluaescapestring{#1}"}}%
\define@key{includespread}{template}{\luaexec{currenttemplate="\luatexluaescapestring{#1}"}}%
\define@key{includespread}{rowtemplate}{\luaexec{rowtemplate="\luatexluaescapestring{\detokenize{#1}}"}}%
\define@key{includespread}{celltemplate}{\luaexec{celltpl="\luatexluaescapestring{\detokenize{#1}}"}}%
\define@key{includespread}{multicoltemplate}{\luaexec{multicoltpl="\luatexluaescapestring{\unexpanded{#1}}"}}%
\define@key{includespread}{escape}{\luaexec{latexescape="\luatexluaescapestring{\unexpanded{#1}}"}}%

\newcommand\OdsNl{\\}
\newcommand\OdsLastNl{\\}

\define@choicekey*+{includespread}{rowseparator}[\val\nr]{tableline,hline,newline}[tableline]%
{%
\ifcase\nr\relax%
  \luaexec{rowseparator=""}%
\or%
  \luaexec{rowseparator="\\hline "}%
\or%
\luaexec{%
rowseparator=[[\\n]]
}
\fi%
}{%
    \luaexec{rowseparator="\luatexluaescapestring{#1}"}
}
\define@key{includespread}{columnbreak}{%
  \luaexec{columnbreak="\luatexluaescapestring{\unexpanded{#1}}{}"}%
}
\define@key{includespread}{coltypes}{%
  \luaexec{coltypes="\luatexluaescapestring{\unexpanded{#1}}"}%
}
\define@choicekey*+{includespread}{columns}[\val\nr]{head,top,none}{%
\ifcase\nr\relax%
  \luaexec{columns=1}%
\or%
  \luaexec{columns=2}%
\fi%
}{%
\luaexec{%
local function split(s,sep)
        local sep, fields = sep or ":", {}
        local pattern = string.format("([^\%s]+)", sep)
        s:gsub(pattern, function(c) fields[\#fields+1] = c end)
        return fields
end
local s="\luatexluaescapestring{#1}"
columns = split(s,",")
}%
}{}%

\define@key{includespread}{newline}{%
  \luaexec{odsnl="\luatexluaescapestring{\unexpanded{#1}}"}%
}

\define@key{includespread}{lastnewline}{%
  \luaexec{odslastnl="\luatexluaescapestring{\unexpanded{#1}}"}%
}

% Variable initialization and helper functions
\begin{luacode*}
odsreader   = require("odsfile")
odsfile     = nil
sheetname   = nil
range       = {nil,nil,nil,nil}
columns     = nil
templates   = {}
row         = {}
body        = nil
odsfilename = ""
currenttemplate = nil
rowtemplate = nil
celltpl   = "-{value}"
multicoltpl = "\\multicolumn{-{count}}{l}{-{value}}"
latexescape = "true"
odsnl       = "\\OdsNl"
odslastnl   = "\\OdsLastNl"
\end{luacode*}

\newcommand\loadodsfile[2][]{%
  \setkeys{includespread}{#1}%
  \luaexec{%
    odsfilename     = "\luatexluaescapestring{#2}"%
    local ods   = odsreader.load(odsfilename)%
    odsfile, e  = ods:loadContent()%
  }%
}

\newcommand\tabletemplate[2]{%
  \luaexec{%
    templates["#1"]="\luatexluaescapestring{\unexpanded{#2}}"%
  }
}

\NewDocumentCommand\includespread{s o}{%
  \IfBooleanTF#1%
  {\ods@includespread@star{#2}}%
  {\ods@includespread@unstar{#2}}%
}

\newcommand\ods@includespread@star[1]{%
  \let\ods@tmp@lastNL\OdsLastNl%
  \renewcommand\OdsLastNl{}%
  \ods@includespread@unstar{#1}%
  \let\OdsLastNl\ods@tmp@lastNL%
}

\newcommand\ods@includespread@unstar[1]{%
  \luaexec{%
    range = nil
    rowseparator = ""
    columns=nil
    currenttemplate = nil 
    rowtemplate = nil
    celltpl = "-{value}"
    columnbreak = "\\linebreak{}"
    coltypes    = nil
    latexescape = "true"
  }%
  \setkeys{includespread}{#1}%
  \luaexec{%
    body   = odsreader.getTable(odsfile,sheetname)
    local real_range = odsreader.getRange(range)
    local values = odsreader.tableValues(body,real_range[1],real_range[2],real_range[3],real_range[4])
    %-- Conversion of odsfile table values to LaTeX tabular  
    local concatParagraphs = function(column)
      % -- second returned value signalize whether cell contain paragraph, or not 
          local getCell = odsreader.get_cell
      if type(column) =="table" then 
        return getCell(column, columnbreak), true
      end
      return getCell(column,""), false
    end
    local rowValues = function(row, headings)
      local headings = headings or {}
      local t={} 
      local i = 1
      for _,column in pairs(row) do 
        local attr = column.attr or {}
        local value, br  = concatParagraphs(column.value) 
        value = value or ""
        local x = attr["table:number-columns-spanned"] or "1"
        x = tonumber(x)
        if x > 1 then 
           value = odsreader.interp(multicoltpl, {value = value, count = x})
        else
          value = odsreader.interp(celltpl, {value = value})
        end
        % table.insert(t,value)
        t[i] = value
        headings[i] = br
        i = i + x
      end
      return t, headings
    end
    local makeColtypes = function(h)
      local maxsize = tex.hsize / 65536
      local h = h or {}
      local p = 0
      for _, c in pairs(h) do
        if c then 
          p = p + 1 
        end 
      end
      if p > 0 then
        local j = {}
        local size = tostring(math.floor(maxsize / \#h)) .. "pt"
        for _, c in pairs(h) do 
          local k = "l"
          if c then k = "p{"..size.."}" end
          j[\#j+1]= k
        end
        return table.concat(j)
      else 
        return string.rep("l",\#h)
      end
    end
    if rowtemplate == nil then
      local headings = {}
      local currow = {}
      currenttemplate = currenttemplate or "default"
      content = {}   
      for i,row in pairs(values) do
        currow, headings = rowValues(row, headings)
        table.insert(content,table.concat(currow," & "))
      end
      %-- Column headings handling
      local colheading=""
      if type(columns) == "number" and columns == 1 then
        columns = rowValues(values[1])
        content = odsreader.table_slice(content,2,nil)
      elseif type(columns) == "number" and columns == 2 then
        local t = odsreader.tableValues(body,real_range[1],1,real_range[3],2)
        columns = rowValues(t[1])
      end  
      if type(columns) == "table" then colheading = table.concat(columns," & ") .. odsnl .. " " end
      % coltypes = ""
      if type(content)== "table" then 
        % coltypes= string.rep("l",\#content[1]) 
        if not coltypes then
          coltypes = makeColtypes(headings)
        end
      end
      content = table.concat(content, odsnl .. " " ..rowseparator) .. odslastnl
      local result = odsreader.interp(templates[currenttemplate],{content=content,coltypes=coltypes,colheading=colheading,rowsep=rowseparator})
      print(result)
      tex.sprint(result)
    else
      local content = {}  
      currenttemplate = currenttemplate or "empty"
      for _,row in pairs(values) do
        table.insert(content,odsreader.interp(rowtemplate,rowValues(row)))
      end
      content = table.concat(content,rowseparator) 
      local result = odsreader.interp(templates[currenttemplate],{content=content,coltypes=coltypes,colheading=colheading,rowsep=rowseparator})
      print(result)
      tex.sprint(result)
    end
  }%
}%

\tabletemplate{empty}{-{content}}

\tabletemplate{default}{-{colheading}-{rowsep}-{content}}

\tabletemplate{booktabs}{%
\begin{tabular}{-{coltypes}}
\toprule
-{colheading}
\midrule
-{content}
\bottomrule
\end{tabular}
}

% Interface for adding of new rows

\newenvironment{AddRow}[1][]{%
\def\AddString##1##2{% 
\luaexec{%
local pos = "\luatexluaescapestring{##2}"%
if pos == "" then pos = nil end; row:addString("\luatexluaescapestring{\unexpanded{##1}}",nil,pos)%
}%
}%
\def\AddNumber##1##2{%
\luaexec{%
local pos = "\luatexluaescapestring{##2}"%
if pos == "" then pos = nil end; row:addFloat("\luatexluaescapestring{##1}",nil,pos)%
}%
}%
\luaexec{%
pos = "\luatexluaescapestring{#1}"%
if pos == "" then pos = nil end; row = odsreader.newRow()%
}%
}{%
\luaexec{%
body = body or odsreader.getTable(odsfile)
row:insert(body,pos)%
% we must save the updated table to the original table
odsfile.root["office:document-content"]["office:body"]["office:spreadsheet"]["table:table"] = body%
}%
}

% Interface for saving the spreadsheet

\newcommand\savespreadsheet{%
\luaexec{%
 local xml = require("luaxml-mod-xml")
 f = io.open("content.xml","w")%
 f:write(xml.serialize(odsfile.root))%
 f:close()%
 odsreader.updateZip(odsfilename,"content.xml")%
}%
}

% support for hyperlinks in cells

\newcommand\odslink[2]{\texttt{#2}}

\AtBeginDocument{%
    \@ifpackageloaded{hyperref}{%
        \renewcommand\odslink[2]{\href{#1}{#2}}%
    }{}
}
\endinput

Pode ser usado desta forma:

\includespread[file=data.ods,range=a1:b3,template=tblr, newline={\\},lastnewline={\\}]

Este é o resultado:

insira a descrição da imagem aqui

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