Erro de látex: Erro de matriz de pacote: token de pré-amplificação ilegal (3,5 cm): c' usado

Question

Eu tenho uma tabela que tem esse comando.

\begin{table}[ht]
  \centering
  \centering\caption{Table features}
\begin{tabular}{ r{3.5cm} p{5.50cm} p{5.50cm} }
\toprule
          & \multicolumn{1}{r}{} & \textbf{Income components } & \textbf{Determined in GETTSIM tax and transfer model?} \\
    \midrule
    \textbf{1} & \multicolumn{1}{r}{} & \textbf{Earned income} & No \\
          & +     & Self-employed income & No \\
          & +     & Capital income & No \\
          & +     & Rental income & No \\
          & +     & Other incomes (pensions)* & No \\
    \textbf{2} & - & \textbf{Social security contributions} & Yes \\
          & \multicolumn{1}{r}{} & \textbf{ (Old-age pensions+ employee unemployment insurance+ employee health insurance)} & \multicolumn{1}{r}{} \\
          & -     & Income tax & Yes \\
          & -     & Capital income tax & Yes \\
          & -     & Alimony advance payments & Yes \\
    \textbf{3} & +     & \textbf{Child benefit} & Yes \\
          & +     & Child-raising allowance (Child enhanced or additional Income) & Yes \\
          & +     & Unemployment benefits (no endogen. labor supply) & Yes \\
          & +     & Maternity allowance & Yes \\
    \textbf{4} & +     & \textbf{Housing allowance (HA)} & Yes \\
          & +     & Supplementary child allowance & Yes \\
          & +     & Social assistance for employable persons (SGB II) & Yes \\
          & +     & Social assistance for unemployable persons (SGB XII) & No \\
          & =     & \textbf{Net household income} & No \\
    \bottomrule
    \end{tabular}%

  {\raggedright \textit{Notes}:  \footnotesize \*{*}Nevertheless, the model predicts the (updated earning points for pension claims). This table refers to the latest features at the time of writing this paper, end of 2021. Supplementary child benefits (Kinderzuschlag) is also referred to as Child Enhanced or Additional Income.\par}
  \label{Tab:table1}
\end{table}%

Recebo este erro de látex que não consigo corrigir, e preciso fazê-lo desaparecer

Package array Error: Illegal pream-token (3.5cm): `c' used.

./main.tex, 881‬
See the array package documentation for explanation.
Type  H <return>  for immediate help.
 ...                                              
                                                  
l.881 ...{tabular}{ r{3.5cm} p{5.50cm} p{5.50cm} }
                                              
Try typing  <return>  to proceed.
If that doesn't work, type  X <return>  to quit.

Eu tenho essa parte relevante para a matriz no meu preâmbulo

\usepackage{array}
\newcolumntype{P}[1]{>{\raggedleft\arraybackslash}p{#1}}

Answer 1

r{3.5cm}é um erro. É apenas rou p{3.5cm}. Provavelmente o que você quer é

 \begin{tabular}{ rc p{5.50cm} p{5.50cm} }

Não conheço o layout da sua página, então não sei o que se encaixa, mas recomendo tentar algo assim

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{array,booktabs,tabularx,threeparttablex}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}[ht]
  \centering
  \begin{threeparttable}
    \caption{Table features}
    \begin{tabularx}\linewidth{ >{\bfseries} rc XX }
      \toprule
      & & \textbf{Income components } & \textbf{Determined in GETTSIM tax and transfer model?} \\
      \midrule
      1 & & \textbf{Earned income} & No \\
      & +     & Self-employed income & No \\
      & +     & Capital income & No \\
      & +     & Rental income & No \\
      & +     & Other incomes (pensions)\tnote{*} & No \\
      2 & - & \textbf{Social security contributions} & Yes \\
      & & \textbf{ (Old-age pensions+ employee unemployment insurance+ employee health insurance)} & \\
      & -     & Income tax & Yes \\
      & -     & Capital income tax & Yes \\
      & -     & Alimony advance payments & Yes \\
      3 & +     & \textbf{Child benefit} & Yes \\
      & +     & Child-raising allowance (Child enhanced or additional Income) & Yes \\
      & +     & Unemployment benefits (no endogen. labor supply) & Yes \\
      & +     & Maternity allowance & Yes \\
      4 & +     & \textbf{Housing allowance (HA)} & Yes \\
      & +     & Supplementary child allowance & Yes \\
      & +     & Social assistance for employable persons (SGB II) & Yes \\
      & +     & Social assistance for unemployable persons (SGB XII) & No \\
      & =     & \textbf{Net household income} & No \\
      \bottomrule
    \end{tabularx}
    
    \footnotesize
    \begin{tablenotes}[para]
      \item[] \textit{Notes}
      \item[*] Nevertheless, the model predicts the (updated earning points for pension claims). This table refers to the latest features at the time of writing this paper, end of 2021. Supplementary child benefits (Kinderzuschlag) is also referred to as Child Enhanced or Additional Income.
    \end{tablenotes}
    \label{Tab:table1}
  \end{threeparttable}
\end{table}
\end{document}

Cada Xcoluna será definida com metade da largura disponível, onde a largura total \linewidthinclui as duas primeiras colunas ( r) e ( c) e as duas segundas Xcolunas.

O pacote tabularxhabilita essa funcionalidade.

Para ajudar com as notas, eu usaria threeparttableou threeparttablex. Isso proporciona melhor espaçamento e facilita a composição correta das marcas.

Finalmente >{\bfseries}rusa >o arraypacote para formatar cada célula daquela coluna em negrito, o que torna mais fácil se você mudar de ideia e resulta em um código-fonte menos confuso.

[Infelizmente, as imagens não estão disponíveis devido a um bug do Okular-on-X, então peço que você compile ou imagine a saída se quiser ver o resultado.]

Answer 2

Em \begin{tabular}{ r{3.5cm} p{5.50cm} p{5.50cm} } rmédia right, pmédia paragraphdo comprimento dado pelo argumento de p. Você também pode usar cfor centere lfor left. No seu código {3.5cm}, rhá um erro de sintaxe, pois apenas um parágrafo pode ter um argumento.

Answer 3

Eu gostaria de sugerir que você adote uma tabularxconfiguração baseada em -, com uma largura alvo geral de \textwidthpara a tabela, automáticaem negritona coluna 1 e modo matemático automático na coluna 2. Além disso, forneça alguns espaços em branco verticais (por meio de uma \addlinespaceinstrução) entre os principais grupos de informações.

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{tabularx,booktabs}
\newcolumntype{P}[1]{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{#1}}

\begin{document}
\begin{table}[ht]

\caption{Table features} \label{Tab:table1}

\smallskip
\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{@{}
    >{\bfseries}l %% automatic **bold-facing**
    >{$}c<{$}     %% automatic math mode
    P{7cm} % allow automatic line-breaking
    >{\raggedright\arraybackslash}X @{}}

\toprule
& & \textbf{Income components} & \textbf{Determined in GETTSIM tax and transfer model?} \\
\midrule
1 &   & \textbf{Earned income} & No \\
  & + & Self-employed income & No \\
  & + & Capital income & No \\
  & + & Rental income & No \\
  & + & Other incomes (pensions)* & No \\
\addlinespace

2 & - & \textbf{Social security contributions} & Yes \\
  &   & (Old-age pensions + employee unemployment insurance + employee health insurance) &  \\
  & - & Income tax & Yes \\
  & - & Capital income tax & Yes \\
  & - & Alimony advance payments & Yes \\
\addlinespace

3 & + & \textbf{Child benefit} & Yes \\
  & + & Child-raising allowance (Child enhanced or additional Income) & Yes \\
  & + & Unemployment benefits (no endogen. labor supply) & Yes \\
  & + & Maternity allowance & Yes \\
\addlinespace

4 & + & \textbf{Housing allowance (HA)} & Yes \\
  & + & Supplementary child allowance & Yes \\
  & + & Social assistance for employable persons (SGB II) & Yes \\
  & + & Social assistance for unemployable persons (SGB XII) & No \\
\addlinespace

  & = & \textbf{Net household income} & No \\
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}

\smallskip
\raggedright 
\footnotesize
* Nevertheless, the model predicts the (updated earning points for pension claims). 

\textit{Notes}: This table refers to the latest features at the time of writing this paper, end of 2021. Supplementary child benefits (Kinderzuschlag) is also referred to as Child Enhanced or Additional Income.
  
\end{table}%

\end{document}