Estou tentando diagnosticar um problema de falha de segmentação que começou a ocorrer após a atualização para o Ubuntu 14.04 (32 bits). Estou executando um cliente TSM 6.2.5-4 que funcionou bem até a atualização. Tentei usar strace para chegar ao cerne do problema, mas não vejo qual é o problema.
O SIGSEGV ocorre logo após uma chamada mmap2, então pensei que poderia ser falta de espaço de troca de memória em geral, mas há muitos de ambos disponíveis. Pouco antes da chamada mmap também há um tempo limite de uma chamada select, então talvez tenha algo a ver com isso.
Honestamente, estou um pouco perdido aqui. Tentei perguntar à comunidade Ubuntu e à comunidade TSM, mas nenhuma palavra de nenhuma delas. Então, espero que alguém aqui possa me dizer como ler este strace, cujo final anexei (o resto pode ser encontrado aquihttp://pastebin.com/dz1faACE). Também terei prazer em fornecer qualquer outra informação que possa ser útil! Muito obrigado antecipadamente!
open("/etc/mtab", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 4
futex(0xb718be2c, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 2147483647) = 0
fstat64(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=780, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6a50000
read(4, "/dev/sda1 / ext4 rw,errors=remou"..., 4096) = 780
read(4, "", 4096) = 0
close(4) = 0
munmap(0xb6a50000, 4096) = 0
brk(0x9fa8000) = 0x9fa8000
open("/etc/mtab", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 4
fstat64(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=780, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6a50000
read(4, "/dev/sda1 / ext4 rw,errors=remou"..., 4096) = 780
brk(0x9fd9000) = 0x9fd9000
read(4, "", 4096) = 0
close(4) = 0
munmap(0xb6a50000, 4096) = 0
open("/proc/mounts", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = 4
fstat64(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0444, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6a50000
read(4, "rootfs / rootfs rw 0 0\nsysfs /sy"..., 1024) = 1024
read(4, "lv001 /data ext4 rw,relatime,dat"..., 1024) = 46
read(4, "", 1024) = 0
close(4) = 0
munmap(0xb6a50000, 4096) = 0
brk(0x9fc0000) = 0x9fc0000
brk(0x9fa8000) = 0x9fa8000
brk(0x9f8f000) = 0x9f8f000
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/tmp/TSM", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_LARGEFILE|O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
mmap2(NULL, 512000, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb638b000
open("/etc/mtab", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 4
fstat64(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=780, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6a50000
read(4, "/dev/sda1 / ext4 rw,errors=remou"..., 4096) = 780
read(4, "", 4096) = 0
close(4) = 0
munmap(0xb6a50000, 4096) = 0
open("/etc/mtab", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 4
fstat64(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=780, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6a50000
read(4, "/dev/sda1 / ext4 rw,errors=remou"..., 4096) = 780
read(4, "", 4096) = 0
close(4) = 0
munmap(0xb6a50000, 4096) = 0
open("/proc/mounts", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = 4
fstat64(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0444, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6a50000
read(4, "rootfs / rootfs rw 0 0\nsysfs /sy"..., 1024) = 1024
read(4, "lv001 /data ext4 rw,relatime,dat"..., 1024) = 46
read(4, "", 1024) = 0
close(4) = 0
munmap(0xb6a50000, 4096) = 0
statfs64("/", 84, {f_type="EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC", f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=3063340, f_bfree=708785, f_bavail=547416, f_files=786432, f_ffree=540306, f_fsid={-371423568, -29257012}, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096, f_flags=4128}) = 0
stat64("/", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
open("/etc/mtab", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 4
fstat64(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=780, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6a50000
read(4, "/dev/sda1 / ext4 rw,errors=remou"..., 4096) = 780
close(4) = 0
munmap(0xb6a50000, 4096) = 0
statfs64("/proc", 84, {f_type="PROC_SUPER_MAGIC", f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=0, f_bfree=0, f_bavail=0, f_files=0, f_ffree=0, f_fsid={0, 0}, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096, f_flags=4142}) = 0
stat64("/proc", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0555, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
statfs64("/sys", 84, {f_type="SYSFS_MAGIC", f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=0, f_bfree=0, f_bavail=0, f_files=0, f_ffree=0, f_fsid={0, 0}, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096, f_flags=4142}) = 0
stat64("/sys", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0555, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
statfs64("/sys/fs/cgroup", 84, {f_type=0x1021994, f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=1, f_bfree=1, f_bavail=1, f_files=202220, f_ffree=202218, f_fsid={0, 0}, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096, f_flags=4128}) = 0
stat64("/sys/fs/cgroup", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=60, ...}) = 0
statfs64("/sys/fs/fuse/connections", 84, {f_type=0x65735543, f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=0, f_bfree=0, f_bavail=0, f_files=0, f_ffree=0, f_fsid={0, 0}, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096, f_flags=4128}) = 0
stat64("/sys/fs/fuse/connections", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
statfs64("/sys/kernel/debug", 84, {f_type=0x64626720, f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=0, f_bfree=0, f_bavail=0, f_files=0, f_ffree=0, f_fsid={0, 0}, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096, f_flags=4128}) = 0
stat64("/sys/kernel/debug", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0700, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
statfs64("/sys/kernel/security", 84, {f_type=0x73636673, f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=0, f_bfree=0, f_bavail=0, f_files=0, f_ffree=0, f_fsid={0, 0}, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096, f_flags=4128}) = 0
stat64("/sys/kernel/security", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
statfs64("/dev", 84, {f_type=0x1021994, f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=1033006, f_bfree=1033003, f_bavail=1033003, f_files=197227, f_ffree=196785, f_fsid={0, 0}, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096, f_flags=4128}) = 0
stat64("/dev", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4240, ...}) = 0
open("/etc/fstab", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 4
fstat64(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=989, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6a50000
read(4, "# /etc/fstab: static file system"..., 4096) = 989
read(4, "", 4096) = 0
close(4) = 0
munmap(0xb6a50000, 4096) = 0
open("/etc/mtab", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 4
fstat64(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=780, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6a50000
read(4, "/dev/sda1 / ext4 rw,errors=remou"..., 4096) = 780
read(4, "", 4096) = 0
close(4) = 0
munmap(0xb6a50000, 4096) = 0
statfs64("/run", 84, {f_type=0x1021994, f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=207101, f_bfree=206972, f_bavail=206972, f_files=202220, f_ffree=201823, f_fsid={0, 0}, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096, f_flags=4138}) = 0
stat64("/run", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=660, ...}) = 0
statfs64("/run/lock", 84, {f_type=0x1021994, f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=1280, f_bfree=1280, f_bavail=1280, f_files=202220, f_ffree=202214, f_fsid={0, 0}, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096, f_flags=4142}) = 0
stat64("/run/lock", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|S_ISVTX|0777, st_size=120, ...}) = 0
statfs64("/run/shm", 84, {f_type=0x1021994, f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=1035503, f_bfree=1035503, f_bavail=1035503, f_files=202220, f_ffree=202219, f_fsid={0, 0}, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096, f_flags=4134}) = 0
stat64("/run/shm", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|S_ISVTX|0777, st_size=40, ...}) = 0
statfs64("/run/user", 84, {f_type=0x1021994, f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=25600, f_bfree=25600, f_bavail=25600, f_files=202220, f_ffree=202217, f_fsid={0, 0}, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096, f_flags=4142}) = 0
stat64("/run/user", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=80, ...}) = 0
statfs64("/sys/fs/pstore", 84, {f_type=0x6165676c, f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=0, f_bfree=0, f_bavail=0, f_files=0, f_ffree=0, f_fsid={0, 0}, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096, f_flags=4128}) = 0
stat64("/sys/fs/pstore", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
statfs64("/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd", 84, {f_type=0x27e0eb, f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=0, f_bfree=0, f_bavail=0, f_files=0, f_ffree=0, f_fsid={0, 0}, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096, f_flags=4142}) = 0
stat64("/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
statfs64("/data", 84, {f_type="EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC", f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=128981614, f_bfree=93342103, f_bavail=86784459, f_files=32768000, f_ffree=32451931, f_fsid={-1906668704, -244025993}, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096, f_flags=4128}) = 0
stat64("/data", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0775, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
open("/etc/mtab", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 4
fstat64(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=780, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6a50000
read(4, "/dev/sda1 / ext4 rw,errors=remou"..., 4096) = 780
close(4) = 0
munmap(0xb6a50000, 4096) = 0
munmap(0xb638b000, 512000) = 0
statfs64("/", 84, {f_type="EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC", f_bsize=4096, f_blocks=3063340, f_bfree=708785, f_bavail=547416, f_files=786432, f_ffree=540306, f_fsid={-371423568, -29257012}, f_namelen=255, f_frsize=4096, f_flags=4128}) = 0
stat64("/", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
open("/etc/mtab", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 4
fstat64(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=780, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6a50000
read(4, "/dev/sda1 / ext4 rw,errors=remou"..., 4096) = 780
close(4) = 0
munmap(0xb6a50000, 4096) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 8392704, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_STACK, -1, 0) = 0xb5c07000
mprotect(0xb5c07000, 4096, PROT_NONE) = 0
clone(child_stack=0xb6407424, flags=CLONE_VM|CLONE_FS|CLONE_FILES|CLONE_SIGHAND|CLONE_THREAD|CLONE_SYSVSEM|CLONE_SETTLS|CLONE_PARENT_SETTID|CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID, parent_tidptr=0xb6407ba8, {entry_number:6, base_addr:0xb6407b40, limit:1048575, seg_32bit:1, contents:0, read_exec_only:0, limit_in_pages:1, seg_not_present:0, useable:1}, child_tidptr=0xb6407ba8) = 13914
select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, {0, 50000}) = 0 (Timeout)
sched_yield() = 0
mmap2(NULL, 2101248, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb5a06000
--- SIGSEGV {si_signo=SIGSEGV, si_code=SEGV_MAPERR, si_addr=0x2} ---
time(NULL) = 1425498940
open("/etc/localtime", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 4
fstat64(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=2309, ...}) = 0
fstat64(4, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=2309, ...}) = 0
mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xb6a50000
read(4, "TZif2\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\10\0\0\0\0"..., 4096) = 2309
_llseek(4, -28, [2281], SEEK_CUR) = 0
read(4, "\nCET-1CEST,M3.5.0,M10.5.0/3\n", 4096) = 28
close(4) = 0
munmap(0xb6a50000, 4096) = 0
write(3, "03/04/2015 20:55:40 ANS0361I DIA"..., 71) = 71
rt_sigaction(SIGABRT, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_STACK|SA_RESTART|SA_INTERRUPT|SA_NODEFER|SA_RESETHAND|SA_SIGINFO|SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_NOCLDWAIT|0x3fffff8, 0xb770c100}, NULL, 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, [ABRT], NULL, 8) = 0
tgkill(13911, 13911, SIGABRT) = 0
--- SIGABRT {si_signo=SIGABRT, si_code=SI_TKILL, si_pid=13911, si_uid=0} ---
+++ killed by SIGABRT (core dumped) +++
Aborted (core dumped)
Responder1
Uma opção poderia ser que, após a mmap2chamada, o aplicativo acessasse um endereço que não foi mapeado anteriormente por uma munmapchamada. Isso também lançaria um arquivo SIGSEGV. Mas você precisará de mais do que straceisso, algum depurador de memória pode ajudá-lo em tempo de execução, como o valgrind.
De man 2 munmap:
int munmap(void *addr, size_t length);[...]
O endereço addr deve ser um múltiplo do tamanho da página. Todas as páginas que contenham uma parte do intervalo indicado não serão mapeadas e as referências subsequentes a essas páginas gerarão SIGSEGV. Não é um erro se o intervalo indicado não contiver nenhuma página mapeada.