Antecedentes: Quero usar uma estação de disco Synology para o backup de servidores Ubuntu Linux, sem que a estação de disco tenha acesso de gravação ao servidor por motivos de segurança.
Estou usando o script /usr/bin/rrsync que está instalado no Ubuntu 20.04 para limitar o acesso do Active Backup for business do meu Synology DiskStation.
Para fazer funcionar, tive que ajustar o script rrsync:
Eu mudei a linha
our $short_disabled = '';
(removido "s")
E eu comentei
#die "$0: invalid rsync-command syntax or options\n" if $in_options;
No .ssh/authorized_keys do meu usuário de backup eu uso
command="logger \"$SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND\"; sudo /usr/bin/rrsync -ro /" ssh-rsa
A chamada do logger é para depuração.
Quando tento verificar a conexão no Active Backup for Business, a seguinte chamada é feita:
rsync --server --sender -sXe.LsfxC
Isso é interpretado como sintaxe ou opções de comando rsync inválidas.
Pergunta:É seguro fazer essas alterações no script ou estou prejudicando o propósito do script rsync restrito e, assim, permitir que o servidor de backup Synology (se puder ser comprometido) exclua arquivos do servidor original?
Para referência, o script resultante completo que uso é:
#!/usr/bin/perl
# Name: /usr/local/bin/rrsync (should also have a symlink in /usr/bin)
# Purpose: Restricts rsync to subdirectory declared in .ssh/authorized_keys
# Author: Joe Smith <[email protected]> 30-Sep-2004
# Modified by: Wayne Davison <[email protected]>
use strict;
use Socket;
use Cwd 'abs_path';
use File::Glob ':glob';
# You may configure these values to your liking. See also the section
# of options if you want to disable any options that rsync accepts.
use constant RSYNC => '/usr/bin/rsync';
use constant LOGFILE => '/var/log/rrsync.log';
my $Usage = <<EOM;
Use 'command="$0 [-ro|-wo] SUBDIR"'
in front of lines in $ENV{HOME}/.ssh/authorized_keys
EOM
# Handle the -ro and -wo options.
our $only = '';
while (@ARGV && $ARGV[0] =~ /^-([rw])o$/) {
my $r_or_w = $1;
if ($only && $only ne $r_or_w) {
die "$0: the -ro and -wo options conflict.\n";
}
$only = $r_or_w;
shift;
}
our $subdir = shift;
die "$0: No subdirectory specified\n$Usage" unless defined $subdir;
$subdir = abs_path($subdir);
die "$0: Restricted directory does not exist!\n" if $subdir ne '/' && !-d $subdir;
# The client uses "rsync -av -e ssh src/ server:dir/", and sshd on the server
# executes this program when .ssh/authorized_keys has 'command="..."'.
# For example:
# command="rrsync logs/client" ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAIEAzGhEeNlPr...
# command="rrsync -ro results" ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAIEAmkHG1WCjC...
#
# Format of the environment variables set by sshd:
# SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND=rsync --server -vlogDtpr --partial . ARG # push
# SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND=rsync --server --sender -vlogDtpr --partial . ARGS # pull
# SSH_CONNECTION=client_addr client_port server_port
my $command = $ENV{SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND};
die "$0: Not invoked via sshd\n$Usage" unless defined $command;
die "$0: SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND='$command' is not rsync\n" unless $command =~ s/^rsync\s+//;
die "$0: --server option is not first\n" unless $command =~ /^--server\s/;
our $am_sender = $command =~ /^--server\s+--sender\s/; # Restrictive on purpose!
die "$0 sending to read-only server not allowed\n" if $only eq 'r' && !$am_sender;
die "$0 reading from write-only server not allowed\n" if $only eq 'w' && $am_sender;
### START of options data produced by the cull_options script. ###
# These options are the only options that rsync might send to the server,
# and only in the option format that the stock rsync produces.
# To disable a short-named option, add its letter to this string:
our $short_disabled = '';
our $short_no_arg = 'ACDEHIJKLORSWXbcdgklmnoprstuvxyz'; # DO NOT REMOVE ANY
our $short_with_num = 'B'; # DO NOT REMOVE ANY
# To disable a long-named option, change its value to a -1. The values mean:
# 0 = the option has no arg; 1 = the arg doesn't need any checking; 2 = only
# check the arg when receiving; and 3 = always check the arg.
our %long_opt = (
'append' => 0,
'backup-dir' => 2,
'block-size' => 1,
'bwlimit' => 1,
'checksum-seed' => 1,
'compare-dest' => 2,
'compress-level' => 1,
'copy-dest' => 2,
'copy-unsafe-links' => 0,
'daemon' => -1,
'debug' => 1,
'delay-updates' => 0,
'delete' => 0,
'delete-after' => 0,
'delete-before' => 0,
'delete-delay' => 0,
'delete-during' => 0,
'delete-excluded' => 0,
'delete-missing-args' => 0,
'existing' => 0,
'fake-super' => 0,
'files-from' => 3,
'force' => 0,
'from0' => 0,
'fuzzy' => 0,
'group' => 0,
'groupmap' => 1,
'hard-links' => 0,
'iconv' => 1,
'ignore-errors' => 0,
'ignore-existing' => 0,
'ignore-missing-args' => 0,
'ignore-times' => 0,
'info' => 1,
'inplace' => 0,
'link-dest' => 2,
'links' => 0,
'list-only' => 0,
'log-file' => 3,
'log-format' => 1,
'max-delete' => 1,
'max-size' => 1,
'min-size' => 1,
'modify-window' => 1,
'new-compress' => 0,
'no-implied-dirs' => 0,
'no-r' => 0,
'no-relative' => 0,
'no-specials' => 0,
'numeric-ids' => 0,
'one-file-system' => 0,
'only-write-batch' => 1,
'owner' => 0,
'partial' => 0,
'partial-dir' => 2,
'perms' => 0,
'preallocate' => 0,
'recursive' => 0,
'remove-sent-files' => $only eq 'r' ? -1 : 0,
'remove-source-files' => $only eq 'r' ? -1 : 0,
'safe-links' => 0,
'sender' => 0,
'server' => 0,
'size-only' => 0,
'skip-compress' => 1,
'specials' => 0,
'stats' => 0,
'suffix' => 1,
'super' => 0,
'temp-dir' => 2,
'timeout' => 1,
'times' => 0,
'use-qsort' => 0,
'usermap' => 1,
);
### END of options data produced by the cull_options script. ###
if ($short_disabled ne '') {
$short_no_arg =~ s/[$short_disabled]//go;
$short_with_num =~ s/[$short_disabled]//go;
}
$short_no_arg = "[$short_no_arg]" if length($short_no_arg) > 1;
$short_with_num = "[$short_with_num]" if length($short_with_num) > 1;
my $write_log = -f LOGFILE && open(LOG, '>>', LOGFILE);
chdir($subdir) or die "$0: Unable to chdir to restricted dir: $!\n";
my(@opts, @args);
my $in_options = 1;
my $last_opt = '';
my $check_type;
while ($command =~ /((?:[^\s\\]+|\\.[^\s\\]*)+)/g) {
$_ = $1;
if ($check_type) {
push(@opts, check_arg($last_opt, $_, $check_type));
$check_type = 0;
} elsif ($in_options) {
push(@opts, $_);
if ($_ eq '.') {
$in_options = 0;
} else {
die "$0: invalid option: '-'\n" if $_ eq '-';
next if /^-$short_no_arg*(e\d*\.\w*)?$/o || /^-$short_with_num\d+$/o;
my($opt,$arg) = /^--([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/;
my $disabled;
if (defined $opt) {
my $ct = $long_opt{$opt};
last unless defined $ct;
next if $ct == 0;
if ($ct > 0) {
if (!defined $arg) {
$check_type = $ct;
$last_opt = $opt;
next;
}
$arg = check_arg($opt, $arg, $ct);
$opts[-1] =~ s/=.*/=$arg/;
next;
}
$disabled = 1;
$opt = "--$opt";
} elsif ($short_disabled ne '') {
$disabled = /^-$short_no_arg*([$short_disabled])/o;
$opt = "-$1";
}
last unless $disabled; # Generate generic failure
die "$0: option $opt has been disabled on this server.\n";
}
} else {
if ($subdir ne '/') {
# Validate args to ensure they don't try to leave our restricted dir.
s{//+}{/}g;
s{^/}{};
s{^$}{.};
die "$0: do not use .. in any path!\n" if m{(^|/)\\?\.\\?\.(\\?/|$)};
}
push(@args, bsd_glob($_, GLOB_LIMIT|GLOB_NOCHECK|GLOB_BRACE|GLOB_QUOTE));
}
}
#die "$0: invalid rsync-command syntax or options\n" if $in_options;
@args = ( '.' ) if !@args;
if ($write_log) {
my ($mm,$hh) = (localtime)[1,2];
my $host = $ENV{SSH_CONNECTION} || 'unknown';
$host =~ s/ .*//; # Keep only the client's IP addr
$host =~ s/^::ffff://;
$host = gethostbyaddr(inet_aton($host),AF_INET) || $host;
printf LOG "%02d:%02d %-13s [%s]\n", $hh, $mm, $host, "@opts @args";
close LOG;
}
# Note: This assumes that the rsync protocol will not be maliciously hijacked.
exec(RSYNC, @opts, @args) or die "exec(rsync @opts @args) failed: $? $!";
sub check_arg
{
my($opt, $arg, $type) = @_;
$arg =~ s/\\(.)/$1/g;
if ($subdir ne '/' && ($type == 3 || ($type == 2 && !$am_sender))) {
$arg =~ s{//}{/}g;
die "Do not use .. in --$opt; anchor the path at the root of your restricted dir.\n"
if $arg =~ m{(^|/)\.\.(/|$)};
$arg =~ s{^/}{$subdir/};
}
$arg;
}