Моя Samba перестала работать на Ubuntu 21.10. Не уверен, когда это началось, но при запуске я получаю следующее:
$ sudo service smbd restart
[sudo] password for username:
Job for smbd.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status smbd.service" and "journalctl -xeu smbd.service" for details.
когда я запускаю команды, он говорит, что я получаю:
$ systemctl status smbd.service
× smbd.service - Samba SMB Daemon
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/smbd.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Wed 2021-11-10 04:07:54 AEDT; 2min 6s ago
Docs: man:smbd(8)
man:samba(7)
man:smb.conf(5)
Process: 160601 ExecStartPre=/usr/share/samba/update-apparmor-samba-profile (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 160610 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group $SMBDOPTIONS (code=exited, status=255/EXCEPTION)
Main PID: 160610 (code=exited, status=255/EXCEPTION)
Status: "Starting process..."
CPU: 44ms
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: Ignoring unknown parameter "winbind trusted domains only"
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: [2021/11/10 04:07:54.175944, 0] ../../source3/auth/auth_util.c:1313(get_guest_info3)
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: SamInfo3_for_guest: Unable to locate guest account []!
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: [2021/11/10 04:07:54.175995, 0] ../../source3/auth/auth_util.c:1385(make_new_session_info_guest)
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: get_guest_info3 failed with NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: [2021/11/10 04:07:54.176018, 0] ../../source3/smbd/server.c:2052(main)
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: ERROR: failed to setup guest info.
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern systemd[1]: smbd.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=255/EXCEPTION
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern systemd[1]: smbd.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern systemd[1]: Failed to start Samba SMB Daemon.
и
Subject: A start job for unit smbd.service has failed
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
░░
░░ A start job for unit smbd.service has finished with a failure.
░░
░░ The job identifier is 14803 and the job result is failed.
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern systemd[1]: Starting Samba SMB Daemon...
░░ Subject: A start job for unit smbd.service has begun execution
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
░░
░░ A start job for unit smbd.service has begun execution.
░░
░░ The job identifier is 20143.
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: [2021/11/10 04:07:54.170769, 0] ../../lib/param/loadparm.c:815(lpcfg_map_parameter)
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: Unknown parameter encountered: "password level"
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: [2021/11/10 04:07:54.170806, 0] ../../lib/param/loadparm.c:1855(lpcfg_do_global_parameter)
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: Ignoring unknown parameter "password level"
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: [2021/11/10 04:07:54.170933, 0] ../../lib/param/loadparm.c:815(lpcfg_map_parameter)
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: Unknown parameter encountered: "update encrypted"
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: [2021/11/10 04:07:54.170944, 0] ../../lib/param/loadparm.c:1855(lpcfg_do_global_parameter)
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: Ignoring unknown parameter "update encrypted"
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: [2021/11/10 04:07:54.171032, 0] ../../lib/param/loadparm.c:815(lpcfg_map_parameter)
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: Unknown parameter encountered: "winbind trusted domains only"
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: [2021/11/10 04:07:54.171040, 0] ../../lib/param/loadparm.c:1855(lpcfg_do_global_parameter)
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: Ignoring unknown parameter "winbind trusted domains only"
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: [2021/11/10 04:07:54.175944, 0] ../../source3/auth/auth_util.c:1313(get_guest_info3)
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: SamInfo3_for_guest: Unable to locate guest account []!
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: [2021/11/10 04:07:54.175995, 0] ../../source3/auth/auth_util.c:1385(make_new_session_info_guest)
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: get_guest_info3 failed with NT_STATUS_NO_SUCH_USER
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: [2021/11/10 04:07:54.176018, 0] ../../source3/smbd/server.c:2052(main)
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern smbd[160610]: ERROR: failed to setup guest info.
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern systemd[1]: smbd.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=255/EXCEPTION
░░ Subject: Unit process exited
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
░░
░░ An ExecStart= process belonging to unit smbd.service has exited.
░░
░░ The process' exit code is 'exited' and its exit status is 255.
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern systemd[1]: smbd.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
░░ Subject: Unit failed
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
░░
░░ The unit smbd.service has entered the 'failed' state with result 'exit-code'.
Nov 10 04:07:54 pern systemd[1]: Failed to start Samba SMB Daemon.
░░ Subject: A start job for unit smbd.service has failed
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
░░
░░ A start job for unit smbd.service has finished with a failure.
░░
░░ The job identifier is 20143 and the job result is failed.
что не так?? жалуется на отсутствие гостевой учетной записи, но я не хочу использовать гостевую учетную запись???
решение1
Решено Я создал пользователя, который не может войти в систему, и сделал его гостем. Теперь я понимаю, что мог бы сделать его пользователем nobody, но у него, похоже, те же свойства, и тогда smbd запустился нормально.
решение2
Samba также не работает у меня в Impish, немного другое сообщение об ошибке. Видимо, связано с unmasked samba-ad-dc.service. Эта служба всегда была замаскирована в прошлом, так как я почти уверен, что она конфликтует с клиентской или файловой серверной версией Samba (той, которую используют почти все).
Сообщение об ошибке:
$ sudo apt install -y samba
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
python3-samba samba-common samba-common-bin samba-dsdb-modules samba-libs
samba-vfs-modules
Suggested packages:
bind9 bind9utils ctdb ldb-tools ntp | chrony smbldap-tools ufw winbind
heimdal-clients
Loaded services file OK.
Weak crypto is allowed
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
Done
Setting up samba (2:4.13.14+dfsg-0ubuntu0.21.10.4) ...
Samba is not being run as an AD Domain Controller: Masking samba-ad-dc.service
Please ignore the following error about deb-systemd-helper not finding those services.
(samba-ad-dc.service masked)
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nmbd.service → /lib/systemd/system/nmbd.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/samba-ad-dc.service → /lib/systemd/system/samba-ad-dc.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smbd.service → /lib/systemd/system/smbd.service.
Job for samba-ad-dc.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status samba-ad-dc.service" and "journalctl -xeu samba-ad-dc.service" for details.
Processing triggers for man-db (2.9.4-2) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.34-0ubuntu3) ...
aptсказал See "systemctl status samba-ad-dc.service" and "journalctl -xeu samba-ad-dc.service" for details., так что...
$ sudo journalctl -xeu samba-ad-dc.service
░░
░░ The job identifier is 4924.
Dec 14 01:48:10 uminefi01 systemd[1]: samba-ad-dc.service: Main process exited,>
░░ Subject: Unit process exited
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
░░
░░ An ExecStart= process belonging to unit samba-ad-dc.service has exited.
░░
░░ The process' exit code is 'exited' and its exit status is 1.
Dec 14 01:48:10 uminefi01 systemd[1]: samba-ad-dc.service: Failed with result '>
░░ Subject: Unit failed
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
░░
░░ The unit samba-ad-dc.service has entered the 'failed' state with result 'exi>
Dec 14 01:48:10 uminefi01 systemd[1]: Failed to start Samba AD Daemon.
░░ Subject: A start job for unit samba-ad-dc.service has failed
░░ Defined-By: systemd
░░ Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
░░
░░ A start job for unit samba-ad-dc.service has finished with a failure.
░░
░░ The job identifier is 4924 and the job result is failed.
ESCOC
Воспользовался вашей рекомендацией создать пользователя nobody(не думаю, что это было необходимо для данного конкретного решения, но показалось хорошей идеей):
$ sudo smbpasswd -a nobody
New SMB password: [enter on blank line]
Retype new SMB password: [enter on blank line]
Added user nobody.
Замаскировал samba-ad-dc.serviceподразделение:
systemctl mask samba-ad-dc.service
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/samba-ad-dc.service → /dev/null.
Запустил автоисправления управления пакетами:
$ sudo dpkg -a --configure && sudo apt --fix-broken install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Включены автономные службы Samba («обычные»):
systemctl enable --now smbd nmbd
Synchronizing state of smbd.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable smbd
Synchronizing state of nmbd.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable nmbd
Запустил testparmgeneric package-maintainer's smb.conf, сказал, что все хорошо...
Мойcockpit-zfs-manager от 45Drivesснова работает...