☰

Попытка 1

tag-icon • tag-icon drivers nvidia cuda
Попытка 1

До сих пор я пытался установить драйверы NVIDIA на Ubuntu 22.04 несколькими способами, но ни один из них не сработал, и я не знаю, где еще искать решение.

Попытка 1

Сначала я удалил все NVIDIA и CUDA:

sudo apt-get remove --purge '^nvidia-.*'
sudo apt-get remove --purge '^libnvidia-.*'
sudo apt-get remove --purge '^cuda-.*'

Затем я следовал инструкциямвеб-сайт NVIDIA:

wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu2204/x86_64/cuda-ubuntu2204.pin
sudo mv cuda-ubuntu2204.pin /etc/apt/preferences.d/cuda-repository-pin-600
wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/12.0.1/local_installers/cuda-repo-ubuntu2204-12-0-local_12.0.1-525.85.12-1_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i cuda-repo-ubuntu2204-12-0-local_12.0.1-525.85.12-1_amd64.deb
sudo cp /var/cuda-repo-ubuntu2204-12-0-local/cuda-*-keyring.gpg /usr/share/keyrings/
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install cuda

Попытка 2

Загрузил файл запуска:

wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/12.0.1/local_installers/cuda_12.0.1_525.85.12_linux.run

sudo init 3

выйти из графического интерфейса, нажав CTRL + ALT + F2

бегатьsudo sh cuda_12.0.1_525.85.12_linux.run

Попытка 3

Инструмент для использования программного обеспечения и обновлений: введите описание изображения здесь

Последняя попытка дала следующий журнал:

nvidia-installer log file '/var/log/nvidia-installer.log'
creation time: Sat Feb 25 08:18:52 2023
installer version: 525.85.12

PATH: /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin

nvidia-installer command line:
    ./nvidia-installer
    --ui=none
    --no-questions
    --accept-license
    --disable-nouveau
    --no-cc-version-check
    --install-libglvnd

Using built-in stream user interface
-> Detected 8 CPUs online; setting concurrency level to 8.
-> Installing NVIDIA driver version 525.85.12.
-> An alternate method of installing the NVIDIA driver was detected. (This is usually a package provided by your distributor.) A driver installed via that method may integrate better with your system than a driver installed by nvidia-installer.

Please review the message provided by the maintainer of this alternate installation method and decide how to proceed:

The NVIDIA driver provided by Ubuntu can be installed by launching the "Software & Updates" application, and by selecting the NVIDIA driver from the "Additional Drivers" tab.


(Answer: Continue installation)
WARNING: One or more modprobe configuration files to disable Nouveau are already present at: /usr/lib/modprobe.d/nvidia-installer-disable-nouveau.conf, /etc/modprobe.d/nvidia-installer-disable-nouveau.conf.  Please be sure you have rebooted your system since these files were written.  If you have rebooted, then Nouveau may be enabled for other reasons, such as being included in the system initial ramdisk or in your X configuration file.  Please consult the NVIDIA driver README and your Linux distribution's documentation for details on how to correctly disable the Nouveau kernel driver.
-> For some distributions, Nouveau can be disabled by adding a file in the modprobe configuration directory.  Would you like nvidia-installer to attempt to create this modprobe file for you? (Answer: Yes)
-> One or more modprobe configuration files to disable Nouveau have been written.  For some distributions, this may be sufficient to disable Nouveau; other distributions may require modification of the initial ramdisk.  Please reboot your system and attempt NVIDIA driver installation again.  Note if you later wish to re-enable Nouveau, you will need to delete these files: /usr/lib/modprobe.d/nvidia-installer-disable-nouveau.conf, /etc/modprobe.d/nvidia-installer-disable-nouveau.conf
-> Performing CC sanity check with CC="/usr/bin/cc".
-> Performing CC check.
ERROR: Unable to find the kernel source tree for the currently running kernel.  Please make sure you have installed the kernel source files for your kernel and that they are properly configured; on Red Hat Linux systems, for example, be sure you have the 'kernel-source' or 'kernel-devel' RPM installed.  If you know the correct kernel source files are installed, you may specify the kernel source path with the '--kernel-source-path' command line option.
ERROR: Installation has failed.  Please see the file '/var/log/nvidia-installer.log' for details.  You may find suggestions on fixing installation problems in the README available on the Linux driver download page at www.nvidia.com.

Судя по логу, я думаю, что проблема с ядром. Я попробовал запустить

sudo apt-get install linux-headers-`uname -r`

Я получаю следующее:

Чтение списков пакетов... Готово

Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Package linux-headers-5.18.10-051810-generic is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source

Буду благодарен за любые предложения по установке драйвера на Ubuntu 22.04.

решение1

Ключевым моментом была возможность установки заголовков Linux с помощью следующей команды:

sudo apt-get install linux-headers-`uname -r`

Поскольку установить заголовки для ядра не удалось, был создан следующий журнал:

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Package linux-headers-5.18.10-051810-generic is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source

Поэтому я попробовал сменить ядро ​​на 5.15.0-60, перезапустить sudo apt-get install linux-headers-uname -r и повторить установку драйвера с помощьюПопытка 3. Я полагаю, что другие попытки, перечисленные выше, также сработают после смены ядра.

Здесьэто ссылка с объяснением того, как настроить ядро ​​по умолчанию.

Связанный контент