Когда я пытаюсь войти в свою учетную запись, экран на секунду становится черным, а затем возвращается к экрану входа. По-видимому, это довольно распространенная проблема, но ничего из того, что я пробовал из прошлых вопросов на этом сайте, пока не сработало.
Что я пробовал:
Использование gdm вместо lightdm
sudo apt-get upgrade и sudo apt-get update
Восстановление .bashrc до версии по умолчанию
chown имя пользователя:имя пользователя .Xauthority
Переустановка ubuntu-desktop
Создание новой учетной записи (она делает то же самое)
Что может быть полезным, а может и нет:
Когда я нажимаю Cntl+Alt+F2 и выполняю текстовый вход, я получаю кучу ошибок:
Command 'lesspipe' is available in the following places
* /bin/lesspipe
* usr/bin/lesspipe
The command could not be located because 'usr/bin:/bin' is not included in the
PATH environment variable.
lesspipe: command not found
Command 'dircolors' is available in '/usr/bin/dircolors'
The command could not be located because '/usr/bin' is not included in the PATH
environment variable.
dircolors: command not found
Command 'uname' is available in '/bin/uname/'
The command could not be located because '/bin' is not included in the PATH
environment variable.
uname: command not found
-bash: [: =: unary operator expected
Command 'sed' is available in '/bin/sed'
The command could not be located because '/bin' is not included in the PATH
environment variable.
sed: command not found
Command 'ls' is available in '/bin/ls'
The command could not be located because '/bin' is not included in the PATH
environment variable.
ls: command not found
Я не смогу использовать большинство команд, таких как ls и sudo, пока не экспортирую /bin и /usr/bin в путь.
Когда я выполняю команду «ls -ltr» в /var/log, последние измененные файлы журнала выглядят так:
системный журнал wtmp
auth.log
последнийжурнал
Xorg.0.log
lightdm (каталог)
Xorg.0.log.old
Ни в одном из них я не нашел явных сообщений об ошибках.
Может ли кто-нибудь помочь мне диагностировать проблему?
Редактировать: Вот auth.log:
Jun 21 13:36:25 melissa-ThinkPad-T430 sshd[551]: Server listening on 0.0.0.0 port 22.
Jun 21 13:36:25 melissa-ThinkPad-T430 sshd[551]: Server listening on :: port 22.
Jun 21 13:36:35 melissa-ThinkPad-T430 lightdm: pam_unix(lightdm:session): session opened for user lightdm by (uid=0)
Jun 21 13:36:35 melissa-ThinkPad-T430 lightdm: pam_ck_connector(lightdm:session): nox11 mode, ignoring PAM_TTY :0
Jun 21 13:36:42 melissa-ThinkPad-T430 lightdm: pam_succeed_if(lightdm:auth): requirement "user ingroup nopasswdlogin" not met by user "melissa"
Jun 21 13:36:43 melissa-ThinkPad-T430 dbus[827]: [system] Rejected send message, 2 matched rules; type="method_call", sender=":1.32" (uid=104 pid=1715 comm="/usr/lib/indicator-datetime/indicator-datetime-ser") interface="org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties" member="GetAll" error name="(unset)" requested_reply="0" destination=":1.16" (uid=0 pid=1233 comm="/usr/sbin/console-kit-daemon --no-daemon ")
Jun 21 13:36:47 melissa-ThinkPad-T430 dbus[827]: [system] Rejected send message, 2 matched rules; type="method_call", sender=":1.40" (uid=104 pid=1831 comm="/usr/lib/indicator-datetime/indicator-datetime-ser") interface="org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties" member="GetAll" error name="(unset)" requested_reply="0" destination=":1.16" (uid=0 pid=1233 comm="/usr/sbin/console-kit-daemon --no-daemon ")
Jun 21 13:36:50 melissa-ThinkPad-T430 lightdm: pam_unix(lightdm:session): session closed for user lightdm
Jun 21 13:36:50 melissa-ThinkPad-T430 lightdm: pam_unix(lightdm:session): session opened for user melissa by (uid=0)
Jun 21 13:36:50 melissa-ThinkPad-T430 lightdm: pam_ck_connector(lightdm:session): nox11 mode, ignoring PAM_TTY :0
Jun 21 13:36:50 melissa-ThinkPad-T430 lightdm: pam_unix(lightdm:session): session closed for user melissa
Jun 21 13:36:51 melissa-ThinkPad-T430 lightdm: pam_unix(lightdm:session): session opened for user lightdm by (uid=0)
Jun 21 13:36:51 melissa-ThinkPad-T430 lightdm: pam_ck_connector(lightdm:session): nox11 mode, ignoring PAM_TTY :0
Jun 21 13:36:51 melissa-ThinkPad-T430 lightdm: pam_succeed_if(lightdm:auth): requirement "user ingroup nopasswdlogin" not met by user "melissa"
Jun 21 13:36:51 melissa-ThinkPad-T430 dbus[827]: [system] Rejected send message, 2 matched rules; type="method_call", sender=":1.47" (uid=104 pid=2010 comm="/usr/lib/indicator-datetime/indicator-datetime-ser") interface="org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties" member="GetAll" error name="(unset)" requested_reply="0" destination=":1.16" (uid=0 pid=1233 comm="/usr/sbin/console-kit-daemon --no-daemon ")
Jun 21 13:37:01 melissa-ThinkPad-T430 login[1034]: pam_unix(login:session): session opened for user melissa by LOGIN(uid=0)
Jun 21 13:38:30 melissa-ThinkPad-T430 sudo: melissa : TTY=tty2 ; PWD=/home/melissa ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/usr/bin/apt-get install pastebinit
Jun 21 13:38:30 melissa-ThinkPad-T430 sudo: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by melissa(uid=1000)
Jun 21 13:38:32 melissa-ThinkPad-T430 sudo: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
Jun 21 13:38:51 melissa-ThinkPad-T430 sudo: melissa : TTY=tty2 ; PWD=/home/melissa ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/usr/bin/apt-get -f install pastebinit
Jun 21 13:38:51 melissa-ThinkPad-T430 sudo: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by melissa(uid=1000)
Jun 21 13:38:52 melissa-ThinkPad-T430 sudo: pam_unix(sudo:session): session closed for user root
Вот lightdm.log:
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Logging to /var/log/lightdm/lightdm.log
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Starting Light Display Manager 1.2.3, UID=0 PID=1085
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Loading configuration from /etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Using D-Bus name org.freedesktop.DisplayManager
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Registered seat module xlocal
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Registered seat module xremote
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Adding default seat
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Starting seat
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Starting new display for greeter
[+0.00s] DEBUG: Starting local X display
[+0.00s] DEBUG: X server :0 will replace Plymouth
[+0.02s] DEBUG: Using VT 7
[+0.02s] DEBUG: Activating VT 7
[+0.02s] DEBUG: Logging to /var/log/lightdm/x-0.log
[+0.03s] DEBUG: Writing X server authority to /var/run/lightdm/root/:0
[+0.03s] DEBUG: Launching X Server
[+0.03s] DEBUG: Launching process 1094: /usr/bin/X :0 -auth /var/run/lightdm/root/:0 -nolisten tcp vt7 -novtswitch -background none
[+0.03s] DEBUG: Waiting for ready signal from X server :0
[+0.03s] DEBUG: Acquired bus name org.freedesktop.DisplayManager
[+0.03s] DEBUG: Registering seat with bus path /org/freedesktop/DisplayManager/Seat0
[+3.55s] DEBUG: Got signal 10 from process 1094
[+3.55s] DEBUG: Got signal from X server :0
[+3.55s] DEBUG: Stopping Plymouth, X server is ready
[+3.57s] DEBUG: Connecting to XServer :0
[+3.58s] DEBUG: Starting greeter
[+3.58s] DEBUG: Started session 1182 with service 'lightdm', username 'lightdm'
[+5.24s] DEBUG: Session 1182 authentication complete with return value 0: Success
[+5.24s] DEBUG: Greeter authorized
[+5.24s] DEBUG: Logging to /var/log/lightdm/x-0-greeter.log
[+5.30s] DEBUG: Session 1182 running command /usr/lib/lightdm/lightdm-greeter-session /usr/sbin/unity-greeter
[+8.79s] DEBUG: Greeter connected version=1.2.3
[+8.79s] DEBUG: Greeter connected, display is ready
[+8.79s] DEBUG: New display ready, switching to it
[+8.79s] DEBUG: Activating VT 7
[+13.26s] DEBUG: Greeter start authentication for melissa
[+13.26s] DEBUG: Started session 1708 with service 'lightdm', username 'melissa'
[+13.28s] DEBUG: Session 1708 got 1 message(s) from PAM
[+13.28s] DEBUG: Prompt greeter with 1 message(s)
[+20.58s] DEBUG: Continue authentication
[+20.59s] DEBUG: Session 1708 authentication complete with return value 0: Success
[+20.59s] DEBUG: Authenticate result for user melissa: Success
[+20.59s] DEBUG: User melissa authorized
[+20.59s] DEBUG: Greeter requests session ubuntu-2d
[+20.59s] DEBUG: Using session ubuntu-2d
[+20.59s] DEBUG: Stopping greeter
[+20.59s] DEBUG: Session 1182: Sending SIGTERM
[+20.70s] DEBUG: Greeter closed communication channel
[+20.70s] DEBUG: Session 1182 exited with return value 0
[+20.70s] DEBUG: Greeter quit
[+20.71s] DEBUG: Dropping privileges to uid 1000
[+20.71s] DEBUG: Restoring privileges
[+20.71s] DEBUG: Dropping privileges to uid 1000
[+20.71s] DEBUG: Writing /home/melissa/.dmrc
[+20.75s] DEBUG: Restoring privileges
[+20.82s] DEBUG: Starting session ubuntu-2d as user melissa
[+20.82s] DEBUG: Session 1708 running command /usr/sbin/lightdm-session gnome-session --session=ubuntu-2d
[+20.85s] DEBUG: Registering session with bus path /org/freedesktop/DisplayManager/Session0
[+21.07s] DEBUG: Session 1708 exited with return value 0
[+21.07s] DEBUG: User session quit
[+21.07s] DEBUG: Stopping display
[+21.07s] DEBUG: Sending signal 15 to process 1094
[+21.22s] DEBUG: Process 1094 exited with return value 0
[+21.22s] DEBUG: X server stopped
[+21.22s] DEBUG: Removing X server authority /var/run/lightdm/root/:0
[+21.22s] DEBUG: Releasing VT 7
[+21.22s] DEBUG: Display server stopped
[+21.22s] DEBUG: Display stopped
[+21.22s] DEBUG: Active display stopped, switching to greeter
[+21.22s] DEBUG: Switching to greeter
[+21.22s] DEBUG: Starting new display for greeter
[+21.22s] DEBUG: Starting local X display
[+21.22s] DEBUG: Using VT 7
[+21.22s] DEBUG: Logging to /var/log/lightdm/x-0.log
[+21.22s] DEBUG: Writing X server authority to /var/run/lightdm/root/:0
[+21.22s] DEBUG: Launching X Server
[+21.22s] DEBUG: Launching process 1919: /usr/bin/X :0 -auth /var/run/lightdm/root/:0 -nolisten tcp vt7 -novtswitch
[+21.22s] DEBUG: Waiting for ready signal from X server :0
[+21.29s] DEBUG: Got signal 10 from process 1919
[+21.29s] DEBUG: Got signal from X server :0
[+21.29s] DEBUG: Connecting to XServer :0
[+21.29s] DEBUG: Starting greeter
[+21.29s] DEBUG: Started session 1924 with service 'lightdm', username 'lightdm'
[+21.30s] DEBUG: Session 1924 authentication complete with return value 0: Success
[+21.30s] DEBUG: Greeter authorized
[+21.30s] DEBUG: Logging to /var/log/lightdm/x-0-greeter.log
[+21.30s] DEBUG: Session 1924 running command /usr/lib/lightdm/lightdm-greeter-session /usr/sbin/unity-greeter
[+21.39s] DEBUG: Greeter connected version=1.2.3
[+21.39s] DEBUG: Greeter connected, display is ready
[+21.39s] DEBUG: New display ready, switching to it
[+21.39s] DEBUG: Activating VT 7
[+21.39s] DEBUG: Stopping greeter display being switched from
[+21.63s] DEBUG: Greeter start authentication for melissa
[+21.63s] DEBUG: Started session 1998 with service 'lightdm', username 'melissa'
[+21.63s] DEBUG: Session 1998 got 1 message(s) from PAM
[+21.63s] DEBUG: Prompt greeter with 1 message(s)
решение1
Нажмите кнопки Ctrl+Alt+F3 и войдите в систему, используя свое имя пользователя и пароль. В строке входа введите: startx Теперь вы получите графический интерфейс пользователя. Затем отключите автоматический вход для своей учетной записи. Затем создайте новую учетную запись пользователя, если вам нужно. Оставьте автоматический вход отключенным.
Это может быть временным решением. Но таким образом вы сможете сделать свою ОС пригодной к использованию.