Я пытаюсь переустановить Ruby на моей машине Ubuntu 14.04, но я не понимаю, как мне настроить переменную PATH или другие вещи. Когда я пытаюсь сделать это как обычный пользователь, я получаю всевозможные ошибки Permission denied ....
myuser@myproject:~$ rvm reinstall ruby-2.4.0
mkdir: cannot create directory ‘/usr/local/rvm/log/1496156193_ruby-2.4.0’: Permission denied
tee: /usr/local/rvm/log/1496156193_ruby-2.4.0/remove.rubies.log: No such file or directory
ruby-2.4.0 - #removing rubies/ruby-2.4.0....
Error running '__rvm_rm_rf /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0',
showing last 15 lines of /usr/local/rvm/log/1496156193_ruby-2.4.0/remove.rubies.log
tail: cannot open ‘/usr/local/rvm/log/1496156193_ruby-2.4.0/remove.rubies.log’ for reading: No such file or directory
mkdir: cannot create directory ‘/usr/local/rvm/log/1496156193_ruby-2.4.0’: Permission denied
tee: /usr/local/rvm/log/1496156193_ruby-2.4.0/remove.rubies.log: No such file or directory
ruby-2.4.0 - #removing rubies/ruby-2.4.0....
Error running '__rvm_rm_rf /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0',
showing last 15 lines of /usr/local/rvm/log/1496156193_ruby-2.4.0/remove.rubies.log
tail: cannot open ‘/usr/local/rvm/log/1496156193_ruby-2.4.0/remove.rubies.log’ for reading: No such file or directory
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
Found remote file https://rubies.travis-ci.org/ubuntu/14.04/x86_64/ruby-2.4.0.tar.bz2
Checking requirements for ubuntu.
Requirements installation successful.
ruby-2.4.0 - #configure
ruby-2.4.0 - #download
ruby-2.4.0 - #validate archive
ruby-2.4.0 - #extract
rm: cannot remove ‘/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rubygems-bundler-1.4.4/README.md’: Permission denied
rm: cannot remove ‘/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rubygems-bundler-1.4.4/.travis.yml’: Permission denied
rm: cannot remove ‘/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rubygems-bundler-1.4.4/test/dtf/rubygems_comment_test.sh’: Permission denied
rm: cannot remove ‘/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rubygems-bundler-1.4.4/test/dtf/binary_comment_test.sh’: Permission denied
rm: cannot remove ‘/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rubygems-bundler-1.4.4/test/dtf/bundler_comment_test.sh’: Permission denied
rm: cannot remove ‘/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rubygems-bundler-1.4.4/test/dtf/rails_and_gemfile_comment_test.sh’: Permission denied
rm: cannot remove ‘/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rubygems-bundler-1.4.4/CHANGELOG.md’: Permission denied
rm: cannot remove ‘/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rubygems-bundler-1.4.4/LICENSE’: Permission denied
rm: cannot remove ‘/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rubygems-bundler-1.4.4/rubygems-bundler.gemspec’: Permission denied
rm: cannot remove ‘/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rubygems-bundler-1.4.4/lib/rubygems_executable_plugin.rb’: Permission denied
rm: cannot remove ‘/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rubygems-bundler-1.4.4/lib/rubygems-bundler/version.rb’: Permission denied
rm: cannot remove ‘/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rubygems-bundler-1.4.4/lib/rubygems-bundler/noexec.rb’: Permission denied
rm: cannot remove ‘/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rubygems-bundler-1.4.4/Gemfile’: Permission denied
rm: cannot remove ‘/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rubygems-bundler-1.4.4/.noexec.yaml’: Permission denied
rm: cannot remove ‘/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rubygems-bundler-1.4.4/.gem.config’: Permission denied
rm: cannot remove ‘/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-2.4.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.4.0/gems/rubygems-bundler-1.4.4/.gitignore’: Permission denied
mktemp: failed to create directory via template ‘/usr/local/rvm/tmp/rvm-tmp.XXXXXXXXX’: Permission denied
mkdir: cannot create directory ‘’: No such file or directory
tar: : Cannot open: No such file or directory
но затем, когда я устанавливаю tyr как sudo, я получаю ошибку «команда не найдена»
myuser@myproject:~$ sudo rvm reinstall ruby-2.4.0
sudo: rvm: command not found
Как настроить sudo так, чтобы он находил мой исполняемый файл rvm так же, как это может сделать обычный пользователь?
решение1
Пытаться sudo -E rvm reinstall ruby-2.4.0.
От man sudo:
-E, --preserve-env
Указывает политике безопасности, что пользователь хочет сохранить существующие переменные среды. Политика безопасности может вернуть ошибку, если у пользователя нет разрешения на сохранение среды.