Оригинальный ISO-образ установщика Windows 11 был изменен для работы в условиях ограниченных ресурсов и, таким образом, полностью удалил следы большинства компонентов, пакетов или функций Windows, чтобы минимизировать конечный размер установки. И этот измененный ISO-образ использовался для установки в текущей системе. Так что даже при запуске Dism /online /Get-Featuresфункция не будет указана.
Монтируем оригинальный (немодифицированный) официальный полный ISO-образ Windows 11:
PS C:\> Dism /Mount-Image /ImageFile:E:\Sources\install.wim /Index:7 /MountDir:C:\test\offline /Readonly
Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 10.0.22621.1
Mounting image
[==========================100.0%==========================]
The operation completed successfully.
В оригинальном ISO есть функция:
PS C:\> Dism /Image:C:\test\offline /Get-FeatureInfo /FeatureName:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 10.0.22621.1
Image Version: 10.0.22621.525
Feature Information:
Feature Name : Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
Display Name : Windows Subsystem for Linux
Description : Provides services and environments for running native user-mode Linux shells and tools on Windows.
Restart Required : Possible
State : Disabled
Custom Properties:
ServerComponent\Description : Provides services and environments for running native user-mode Linux shells and tools on Windows.
ServerComponent\DisplayName : Windows Subsystem for Linux
ServerComponent\Id : 1033
ServerComponent\Type : Feature
ServerComponent\UniqueName : Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
ServerComponent\Deploys\Update\Name : Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
The operation completed successfully.
Функция была полностью удалена (в модифицированном установщике ISO), поэтому в установленной Windows функция не распознается:
PS C:\> Dism /Online /Get-FeatureInfo /FeatureName:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 10.0.22621.1
Image Version: 10.0.22621.1245
Error: 0x800f080c
Feature name Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux is unknown.
A Windows feature name was not recognized.
Use the /Get-Features option to find the name of the feature in the image and try the command again.
The DISM log file can be found at C:\Windows\Logs\DISM\dism.log
Не удаётся установить функцию, так как она не распознана (хотя присутствует в /Source):
PS C:\> Dism /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /Source:C:\test\offline\Windows\WinSxS\ /All /LimitAccess
Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 10.0.22621.1
Image Version: 10.0.22621.1245
Error: 0x800f080c
Feature name Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux is unknown.
A Windows feature name was not recognized.
Use the /Get-Features option to find the name of the feature in the image and try the command again.
The DISM log file can be found at C:\Windows\Logs\DISM\dism.log
DISM использовался, но решение не обязательно должно использовать DISM. Кроме того, если для каждой дополнительной функции существуют отдельные установщики, это было бы допустимым решением. Теперь, как включить такую функцию (и зависимости) без выполнения полной установки ОС?
Файл журнала ( C:\Windows\Logs\Dism\dism.log ) только для последней команды:
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM PID=20420 TID=20424 Scratch directory set to 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\'. - CDISMManager::put_ScratchDir
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM PID=20420 TID=20424 DismCore.dll version: 10.0.22621.1 - CDISMManager::FinalConstruct
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM Initialized Panther logging at C:\Windows\Logs\DISM\dism.log
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM PID=20420 TID=20424 Successfully loaded the ImageSession at "C:\Windows\system32\Dism" - CDISMManager::LoadLocalImageSession
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM Initialized Panther logging at C:\Windows\Logs\DISM\dism.log
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=20420 TID=20424 Found and Initialized the DISM Logger. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_InitializeLogger
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM Initialized Panther logging at C:\Windows\Logs\DISM\dism.log
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Manager: PID=20420 TID=20424 Successfully created the local image session and provider store. - CDISMManager::CreateLocalImageSession
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM.EXE:
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM.EXE: <----- Starting Dism.exe session ----->
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM.EXE:
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM.EXE: Host machine information: OS Version=10.0.22621, Running architecture=amd64, Number of processors=2
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM.EXE: Dism.exe version: 10.0.22621.1
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM.EXE: Executing command line: "C:\Windows\system32\Dism.exe" /Online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /Source:C:\test\offline\Windows\WinSxS\ /All /LimitAccess
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Manager: PID=20420 TID=20424 physical location path: C:\ - CDISMManager::CreateImageSession
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Manager: PID=20420 TID=20424 Event name for current DISM session is Global\{3215538E-EA92-474F-A021-31BC279C7964} - CDISMManager::CheckSessionAndLock
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Manager: PID=20420 TID=20424 Create session event 0x248 for current DISM session and event name is Global\{3215538E-EA92-474F-A021-31BC279C7964} - CDISMManager::CheckSessionAndLock
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Manager: PID=20420 TID=20424 Copying DISM from "C:\Windows\System32\Dism" - CDISMManager::CreateImageSessionFromLocation
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Manager: PID=20420 TID=20424 No Sandbox was created, DISM running in-place. - CDISMManager::CreateImageSessionFromLocation
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Manager: PID=20420 TID=20424 Successfully loaded the ImageSession at "C:\Windows\System32\Dism" - CDISMManager::LoadRemoteImageSession
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Image Session: PID=20448 TID=20468 Instantiating the Provider Store. - CDISMImageSession::get_ProviderStore
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM OS Provider: PID=20448 TID=20468 Defaulting SystemPath to C:\ - CDISMOSServiceManager::Final_OnConnect
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM OS Provider: PID=20448 TID=20468 Defaulting Windows folder to C:\Windows - CDISMOSServiceManager::Final_OnConnect
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=20448 TID=20468 Attempting to initialize the logger from the Image Session. - CDISMProviderStore::Final_OnConnect
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM Initialized Panther logging at C:\Windows\Logs\DISM\dism.log
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Provider Store: PID=20448 TID=20468 Found and Initialized the DISM Logger. - CDISMProviderStore::Internal_InitializeLogger
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM Initialized Panther logging at C:\Windows\Logs\DISM\dism.log
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM Initialized Panther logging at C:\Windows\Logs\DISM\dism.log
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Manager: PID=20420 TID=20424 Image session successfully loaded from location: C:\Windows\System32\Dism - CDISMManager::CreateImageSession
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM.EXE: Target image information: OS Version=10.0.22621.1245, Image architecture=amd64
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM.EXE: Image session version: 10.0.22621.1
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Transmog Provider: PID=20448 TID=20468 Current image session is [ONLINE] - CTransmogManager::GetMode
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Transmog Provider: PID=20448 TID=20468 Audit Mode: [No] - CTransmogManager::Initialize
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Transmog Provider: PID=20448 TID=20468 GetProductType: ProductType = [WinNT] - CTransmogManager::GetProductType
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Transmog Provider: PID=20448 TID=20468 Product Type: [WinNT] - CTransmogManager::Initialize
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Transmog Provider: PID=20448 TID=20468 Product Type ServerNT : [No] - CTransmogManager::Initialize
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info CSI 00000001 Shim considered [l:126]'\??\C:\Windows\Servicing\amd64_microsoft-windows-servicingstack_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.22621.1245_none_e95e4cae42cdfd26\wcp.dll' : got STATUS_OBJECT_PATH_NOT_FOUND
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info CSI 00000002 Shim considered [l:123]'\??\C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft-windows-servicingstack_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.22621.1245_none_e95e4cae42cdfd26\wcp.dll' : got STATUS_SUCCESS
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Driver Manager: PID=20448 TID=20468 Further logs for driver related operations can be found in the target operating system at %WINDIR%\inf\setupapi.offline.log - CDriverManager::Initialize
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=20448 TID=20468 Finished initializing the CbsConUI Handler. - CCbsConUIHandler::Initialize
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=20448 TID=20468 CBS is being initialized for online use. More information about CBS actions can be located at: %windir%\logs\CBS\CBS.log - CDISMPackageManager::Initialize
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=20448 TID=20468 Loaded servicing stack for online use. - CDISMPackageManager::CreateCbsSession
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info CSI 00000001 Shim considered [l:126]'\??\C:\Windows\Servicing\amd64_microsoft-windows-servicingstack_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.22621.1245_none_e95e4cae42cdfd26\wcp.dll' : got STATUS_OBJECT_PATH_NOT_FOUND
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info CSI 00000002 Shim considered [l:123]'\??\C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft-windows-servicingstack_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.22621.1245_none_e95e4cae42cdfd26\wcp.dll' : got STATUS_SUCCESS
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=20448 TID=20468 Processing the top level command token(enable-feature). - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::Private_ValidateCmdLine
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=20448 TID=20468 Attempting to route to appropriate command handler. - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::ExecuteCmdLine
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=20448 TID=20468 Routing the command... - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::ExecuteCmdLine
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=20448 TID=20468 Encountered the option "featurename" with value "Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux" - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::Private_GetPackagesFromCommandLine
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=20448 TID=20468 Encountered an unknown option "featurename" with value "Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux" - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::Private_GetPackagesFromCommandLine
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=20448 TID=20468 Encountered the option "source" with value "C:\test\offline\Windows\WinSxS\" - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::Private_GetPackagesFromCommandLine
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=20448 TID=20468 Encountered an unknown option "source" with value "C:\test\offline\Windows\WinSxS\" - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::Private_GetPackagesFromCommandLine
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Error DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=20448 TID=20468 Failed to get the Update through CBS. - CDISMPackage::Internal_OpenFeature(hr:0x800f080c)
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Error DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=20448 TID=20468 Failed to get the underlying CBS Feature - CDISMPackage::OpenFeature(hr:0x800f080c)
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Error DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=20448 Feature name Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux is unknown. - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::Private_GetFeaturesFromCommandLine(hr:0x800f080c)
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Error DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=20448 TID=20468 Unknown features were specified on the command-line. - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::Private_GetFeaturesFromCommandLine(hr:0x800f080c)
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Error DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=20448 TID=20468 Failed to get the Feature List from the command line. - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::Private_ProcessFeatureChange(hr:0x800f080c)
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Error DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=20448 TID=20468 Failed while processing command enable-feature. - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::ExecuteCmdLine(hr:0x800f080c)
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=20448 TID=20468 Further logs for online package and feature related operations can be found at %WINDIR%\logs\CBS\cbs.log - CPackageManagerCLIHandler::ExecuteCmdLine
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Package Manager: PID=20448 TID=20468 Finalizing CBS core. - CDISMPackageManager::Finalize
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM Manager: PID=20420 TID=20424 Closing session event handle 0x248 - CDISMManager::CleanupImageSessionEntry
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM.EXE: Image session has been closed. Reboot required=no.
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM.EXE:
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM.EXE: <----- Ending Dism.exe session ----->
2023-02-07 02:52:29, Info DISM DISM.EXE: