Как принудительно изменить положение таблицы с помощью sidewaystable
пакета rotating
?
Мой пример:
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{float}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{rotating}
\begin{document}
\textbf{The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black.}
%I need table here.
\begin{sidewaystable}%I tried to use [H] and variations
\centering
\caption{Comparation between models with one regressor}
\label{tab:eqm_regressor}
\scalebox{.8}{
\begin{tabular}{ccccccccc}
\hline
\multicolumn{3}{c}{Scenario $C_1$} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Scenario $C_2$} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Scenario $C_3$} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Scenario $C_4$} \\
\hline
\multicolumn{2}{c}{PLR model} & CRM & PLR model & CRM & PLR model & CRM & PLR model & CRM\\ \hline
$N$ & $\overline{MSE} \pm dp$ & $\overline{MSE} \pm sd$ & $\overline{MSE} \pm dp$ & $\overline{MSE} \pm dp$ & $\overline{MSE} \pm dp$ & $\overline{MSE} \pm dp$ & $\overline{MSE} \pm dp$ & $\overline{MSE} \pm dp$ \\
\hline
\multirow{1}{*}{3} & $20.21 \pm 2.19$ & $100.35 \pm 3.73$ & $4.90 \pm 0.54$ & $81.75 \pm 2.20$ & $32.64 \pm 3.02$ & $233.71 \pm 12.50$ & $8.14 \pm 3.02$ & $231.98 \pm 12.50$ \\
\multirow{1}{*}{4} & $20.11 \pm 2.21$ & $105.26 \pm 3.86$ & $4.91 \pm 0.53$ & $85.93 \pm 2.43$ & $32.71 \pm 3.02$ & $247.62 \pm 12,82$ & $8.11 \pm 0.75$ & $245,78 \pm 11,88$\\
\multirow{1}{*}{6} & $20.07 \pm 2.25$ & $105.00 \pm 3.82$ & $4.87 \pm 0.56$ & $85.93 \pm 2.40$ & $32.71 \pm 3.05$ & $247.51 \pm 12.72$ & $8.15 \pm 0.77$ & $246.01 \pm 11.56$\\
\multirow{1}{*}{100} & $20.07 \pm 2.23$ & $104.88 \pm 3.77$ & $4.91 \pm 0.54$ & $86,03 \pm 2.30$ & $32,62 \pm 2,95$ & $247.96 \pm 12.92$ & $8.18 \pm 0.73$ & $245.20 \pm 12.07$\\ \hline
\end{tabular}}%
\end{sidewaystable}
The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.
The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.
The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.
The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.
The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.
The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.
The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.
The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.
The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.
The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.
\end{document}
решение1
Торбьорн уже предоставил ответ, показывающий, как использовать \clearpage
утверждение для достижения целей вашего макета.
Я хотел бы предложить, что вместо использования \scalebox
или \resizebox
"молотков" для задания ширины (повернутого) текстового блока, вам следует рассмотреть возможность разумной корректировки интервалов вручную. Таким образом, вы получите гораздо более читаемую таблицу. На снимке экрана показано предлагаемое решение над решением вашего кода.
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{booktabs,multirow,graphicx}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage[skip=0.333\baselineskip]{caption}
\usepackage{array}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{$}c<{$}}
\begin{document}
\begin{sidewaystable}
\small
\setlength\tabcolsep{0pt} % make LaTeX figure out column spacing
\caption{Proposed new look}
\label{tab:eqm_regressor}
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}} l*{8}{C} }
\toprule
$N$ & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Scenario $C_1$}
& \multicolumn{2}{c}{Scenario $C_2$}
& \multicolumn{2}{c}{Scenario $C_3$}
& \multicolumn{2}{c}{Scenario $C_4$} \\
\cmidrule{2-3} \cmidrule{4-5} \cmidrule{6-7} \cmidrule{8-9}
& \mbox{PLR model} & \mbox{CRM} & \mbox{PLR model} & \mbox{CRM}
& \mbox{PLR model} & \mbox{CRM} & \mbox{PLR model} & CRM\\
\addlinespace
& \overline{MSE} {\pm} dp & \overline{MSE} {\pm} sd
& \overline{MSE} {\pm} dp & \overline{MSE} {\pm} dp
& \overline{MSE} {\pm} dp & \overline{MSE} {\pm} dp
& \overline{MSE} {\pm} dp & \overline{MSE} {\pm} dp \\
\midrule
3 & 20.21 {\pm} 2.19 & 100.35 {\pm} 3.73
& 4.90 {\pm} 0.54 & 81.75 {\pm} 2.20
& 32.64 {\pm} 3.02 & 233.71 {\pm} 12.50
& 8.14 {\pm} 3.02 & 231.98 {\pm} 12.50 \\
4 & 20.11 {\pm} 2.21 & 105.26 {\pm} 3.86
& 4.91 {\pm} 0.53 & 85.93 {\pm} 2.43
& 32.71 {\pm} 3.02 & 247.62 {\pm} 12.82
& 8.11 {\pm} 0.75 & 245.78 {\pm} 11.88\\
6 & 20.07 {\pm} 2.25 & 105.00 {\pm} 3.82
& 4.87 {\pm} 0.56 & 85.93 {\pm} 2.40
& 32.71 {\pm} 3.05 & 247.51 {\pm} 12.72
& 8.15 {\pm} 0.77 & 246.01 {\pm} 11.56\\
100& 20.07 {\pm} 2.23 & 104.88 {\pm} 3.77
& 4.91 {\pm} 0.54 & 86.03 {\pm} 2.30
& 32.62 {\pm} 2.95 & 247.96 {\pm} 12.92
& 8.18 {\pm} 0.73 & 245.20 {\pm} 12.07\\
\bottomrule
\end{tabular*}
\bigskip
\caption{Original Look}
\setlength\tabcolsep{6pt} % restore default value
\centering
\scalebox{.8}{
\begin{tabular}{ccccccccc}
\hline
\multicolumn{3}{c}{Scenario $C_1$} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Scenario $C_2$} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Scenario $C_3$} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Scenario $C_4$} \\
\hline
\multicolumn{2}{c}{PLR model} & CRM & PLR model & CRM & PLR model & CRM & PLR model & CRM\\ \hline
$N$ & $\overline{MSE} \pm dp$ & $\overline{MSE} \pm sd$ & $\overline{MSE} \pm dp$ & $\overline{MSE} \pm dp$ & $\overline{MSE} \pm dp$ & $\overline{MSE} \pm dp$ & $\overline{MSE} \pm dp$ & $\overline{MSE} \pm dp$ \\
\hline
\multirow{1}{*}{3} & $20.21 \pm 2.19$ & $100.35 \pm 3.73$ & $4.90 \pm 0.54$ & $81.75 \pm 2.20$ & $32.64 \pm 3.02$ & $233.71 \pm 12.50$ & $8.14 \pm 3.02$ & $231.98 \pm 12.50$ \\
\multirow{1}{*}{4} & $20.11 \pm 2.21$ & $105.26 \pm 3.86$ & $4.91 \pm 0.53$ & $85.93 \pm 2.43$ & $32.71 \pm 3.02$ & $247.62 \pm 12,82$ & $8.11 \pm 0.75$ & $245,78 \pm 11,88$\\
\multirow{1}{*}{6} & $20.07 \pm 2.25$ & $105.00 \pm 3.82$ & $4.87 \pm 0.56$ & $85.93 \pm 2.40$ & $32.71 \pm 3.05$ & $247.51 \pm 12.72$ & $8.15 \pm 0.77$ & $246.01 \pm 11.56$\\
\multirow{1}{*}{100} & $20.07 \pm 2.23$ & $104.88 \pm 3.77$ & $4.91 \pm 0.54$ & $86,03 \pm 2.30$ & $32,62 \pm 2,95$ & $247.96 \pm 12.92$ & $8.18 \pm 0.73$ & $245.20 \pm 12.07$\\ \hline
\end{tabular}}%
\end{sidewaystable}
\end{document}
решение2
Вы можете добавить \clearpage
сразу после sidewaystable
. Конечно, это даст вам очень плохой разрыв страницы перед таблицей.
Ниже я также немного отредактировал таблицу, используя правила из пакета booktabs
, и добавил пустую ячейку в начале первых двух строк заголовков, чтобы у вас не было первой Scenario
и PLR model
охватывающей N
столбец ячейки.
\documentclass[12pt]{article}
\usepackage{rotating}
\usepackage{booktabs} % for \toprule, \midrule, \cmidrule, \bottomrule
\begin{document}
\textbf{The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black. The house is black.}
\begin{sidewaystable}
\centering
\caption{Comparation between models with one regressor}
\label{tab:eqm_regressor}
\resizebox{\textwidth}{!}{%
\begin{tabular}{*{9}{c}}
\toprule
& \multicolumn{2}{c}{Scenario $C_1$} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Scenario $C_2$} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Scenario $C_3$} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Scenario $C_4$} \\
\cmidrule(lr){2-3}\cmidrule(lr){4-5}\cmidrule(lr){6-7}\cmidrule(lr){8-9}
& PLR model & CRM & PLR model & CRM & PLR model & CRM & PLR model & CRM\\ \midrule
$N$ & $\overline{MSE} \pm dp$ & $\overline{MSE} \pm sd$ & $\overline{MSE} \pm dp$ & $\overline{MSE} \pm dp$ & $\overline{MSE} \pm dp$ & $\overline{MSE} \pm dp$ & $\overline{MSE} \pm dp$ & $\overline{MSE} \pm dp$ \\
\midrule
3 & $20.21 \pm 2.19$ & $100.35 \pm 3.73$ & $4.90 \pm 0.54$ & $81.75 \pm 2.20$ & $32.64 \pm 3.02$ & $233.71 \pm 12.50$ & $8.14 \pm 3.02$ & $231.98 \pm 12.50$ \\
4 & $20.11 \pm 2.21$ & $105.26 \pm 3.86$ & $4.91 \pm 0.53$ & $85.93 \pm 2.43$ & $32.71 \pm 3.02$ & $247.62 \pm 12,82$ & $8.11 \pm 0.75$ & $245,78 \pm 11,88$\\
6 & $20.07 \pm 2.25$ & $105.00 \pm 3.82$ & $4.87 \pm 0.56$ & $85.93 \pm 2.40$ & $32.71 \pm 3.05$ & $247.51 \pm 12.72$ & $8.15 \pm 0.77$ & $246.01 \pm 11.56$\\
100 & $20.07 \pm 2.23$ & $104.88 \pm 3.77$ & $4.91 \pm 0.54$ & $86,03 \pm 2.30$ & $32,62 \pm 2,95$ & $247.96 \pm 12.92$ & $8.18 \pm 0.73$ & $245.20 \pm 12.07$\\ \bottomrule
\end{tabular}}%
\end{sidewaystable}
\clearpage% added
The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.
The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.
The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.
The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.
The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.
The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.
The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.
The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.
The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.
The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.
\end{document}