Я пытаюсь отцентрировать многострочную подпись к рисунку, но не могу. Когда я пытаюсь разделить строки в подписи скобками {}, это работает, за исключением того, что строки подписи перевернуты. Я прикрепляю MWE ниже.
Кроме того, как мне гарантировать, что даже если я разделю строки подписи, она отобразится в оглавлении?
Спасибо!
\documentclass[12pt, oneside]{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{letterpaper}
\geometry{left=1.5in, right=1in, top=1in, bottom=1in}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage [english]{babel}
\usepackage [autostyle, english = american]{csquotes}
\MakeOuterQuote{"}
\usepackage{floatrow}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}
\renewcommand\tabularxcolumn[1]{m{#1}}
\usepackage[title,titletoc,page,header]{appendix}
\renewcommand{\appendixpagename}{\centering Appendices}
\usepackage[nottoc]{tocbibind}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\graphicspath{ {Images/} }
\linespread{1.6}
\begin{document}
\listoffigures
\newpage
\indent X-ray generation is produced by inelastic collisions of the incident electrons with electrons in discrete orbitals of atoms in the sample. As excited electrons return to lower energy states, they yield x-rays that are of a fixed wavelength. These wavelengths are related to the difference in energy levels of electrons in different shells for a given element. This allows characteristic x-rays to be generated for each element in a material that is "excited" by the electron. One of the benefits of SEM analysis is that it is "non-destructive"; the x-rays generated by the electron interactions do not lead to volume loss of the sample, so it is possible to analyze materials repeatedly.
Figure 3 displays a typical SEM schematic.
\begin{figure}[ht] \centering
\includegraphics[scale=0.30]{SEMSchematic}
\caption{Typical SEM Schematic Displaying Electron Source, Focal Lenses, and}{Detectors}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
решение1
Может быть, это то, что вам нужно – последняя строка подписи по центру? С другой стороны, обратите внимание, что обычно, когда вы увеличиваете межстрочный интервал, вы не хотите увеличивать его для сносок и подписей. Пакет set space заботится об этих деталях, поэтому я взял на себя смелость загрузить его и заменить \linespreadна \setstretch.
\documentclass[12pt, oneside]{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\geometry{letterpaper}
\geometry{left=1.5in, right=1in, top=1in, bottom=1in}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage [english]{babel}
\usepackage [autostyle, english = american]{csquotes}
\MakeOuterQuote{"}
\usepackage{floatrow}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\newcolumntype{C}{>{\centering\arraybackslash}X}
\renewcommand\tabularxcolumn[1]{m{#1}}
\usepackage[title,titletoc,page,header]{appendix}
\renewcommand{\appendixpagename}{\centering Appendices}
\usepackage[nottoc]{tocbibind}
\usepackage[demo]{graphicx}
\graphicspath{ {Images/} }
\usepackage{caption}
\captionsetup{justification=centerlast}
\usepackage{setspace}
%\linespread{1.6}
\setstretch{1.6}
\begin{document}
\listoffigures
\newpage
\indent X-ray generation is produced by inelastic collisions of the incident electrons with electrons in discrete orbitals of atoms in the sample. As excited electrons return to lower energy states, they yield x-rays that are of a fixed wavelength. These wavelengths are related to the difference in energy levels of electrons in different shells for a given element. This allows characteristic x-rays to be generated for each element in a material that is "excited" by the electron. One of the benefits of SEM analysis is that it is "non-destructive"; the x-rays generated by the electron interactions do not lead to volume loss of the sample, so it is possible to analyze materials repeatedly.
Figure 3 displays a typical SEM schematic.
\begin{figure}[ht] \centering
\includegraphics[scale=0.30]{SEMSchematic}
\caption{Typical SEM Schematic Displaying Electron Source, Focal Lenses, and Detectors}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
