Покопавшись немного, я нашел кое-чторешениеиспользовать tikzбиблиотеки в том же документе, что и circuitkzпакет. Или думал, что я это сделал.
Мне нравится визуальный ряд tikz logic (и возможность использования многовходовых логических вентилей) и транзисторов в circuitikz.
Я попробовал вышеупомянутое решение, и оно работает, если сделать следующее:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\usepackage{tikz}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\centering
\begingroup
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.logic.US}
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.ee.IEC}
\begin{tikzpicture}[circuit logic US, circuit ee IEC, huge circuit symbols, set resistor graphic = var resistor IEC graphic]
\matrix[column sep=10mm, row sep=10mm,anchor=center]
{
\node [not gate] (not1) {}; \\
\node [not gate] (not2) {}; \\
};
\node (a) at ([xshift=-25mm]not1.input) {$V_{in}^+$};
\node [contact] (a1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not1.input) {};
\node (b) at ([xshift=-25mm]not2.input) {$V_{in}^-$};
\node [contact] (b1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not2.input) {};
\node (x) at ([xshift=25mm]not1.output) {$V_{out}^-$};
\node [contact] (x1) at ([xshift=10mm]not1.output) {};
\node (z) at ([xshift=25mm]not2.output) {$V_{out}^+$};
\node [contact] (z1) at ([xshift=10mm]not2.output) {};
\node (en) at ([xshift=-30mm]$(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {$EN$};
\node [contact] (en1) at ($(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not1.south) node[below right] (ennot1) {$E$};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not2.north) node[above right] (ennot2) {$E$};
\node [resistor={info'={$R$}}] (res1) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=10mm]not1.north){};
\node [resistor={info={$R$}}] (res2) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=-10mm]not2.south){};
\draw (a.east) -- (a1.center);
\draw (a1.center) |- (res1.input);
\draw (a1.center) -- (not1.input);
\draw (b.east) -- (b1.center);
\draw (b1.center) |- (res2.input);
\draw (b1.center) -- (not2.input);
\draw (en.east) -- (en1.center);
\draw (not1.output) -- (x1.center);
\draw (x1.center) |- (res1.output);
\draw (x1.center) |- (x.west);
\draw (not2.output) -- (z1.center);
\draw (z1.center) |- (res2.output);
\draw (z1.center) |- (z.west);
\end{tikzpicture}
\endgroup
\caption{Some NOT gates with enable and resistors.}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\begin{center}
\begin{circuitikz}[scale=0.7, transform shape]
\draw[thick,->] (0,0.5) --(1,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x,t)$};
\node[] at (0,-1) {$v(x,t)$};
\draw
(0,0) node[anchor=east] {+}
to[short, o-] (1,0)
to[R=$Rx$] (3,0)
to[L=$Lx$] (5,0)
(5,-2) to[R=$Gx$, *-*] (5,0)
(5,0) to[short] (7,0)
(7,-2) to[C=$Cx$, *-*] (7,0)
(5,-2) to[short] (7,-2)
(0,-2) node[anchor=east]{-}
to[short, o-] (5,-2)
(9,0) node[anchor=west]{+}
to[short, o-] (7,0)
(9,-2) node[anchor=west]{-}
to[short, o-] (7,-2)
;
\draw[thick,->] (7,0.5) --(9,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x+ x,t)$};
\node[] at (9,-1) {$v(x+ x,t)$};
\end{circuitikz}
\caption{Infinitesimal section of a transmission line.}
\label{fig:transmission_line_section}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
Но если я попытаюсь добавить еще одну цифру с помощью tikzpicture, то он выйдет с ошибками. Например:
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\usepackage{tikz}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\centering
\begingroup
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.logic.US}
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.ee.IEC}
\begin{tikzpicture}[circuit logic US, circuit ee IEC, huge circuit symbols, set resistor graphic = var resistor IEC graphic]
\matrix[column sep=10mm, row sep=10mm,anchor=center]
{
\node [not gate] (not1) {}; \\
\node [not gate] (not2) {}; \\
};
\node (a) at ([xshift=-25mm]not1.input) {$V_{in}^+$};
\node [contact] (a1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not1.input) {};
\node (b) at ([xshift=-25mm]not2.input) {$V_{in}^-$};
\node [contact] (b1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not2.input) {};
\node (x) at ([xshift=25mm]not1.output) {$V_{out}^-$};
\node [contact] (x1) at ([xshift=10mm]not1.output) {};
\node (z) at ([xshift=25mm]not2.output) {$V_{out}^+$};
\node [contact] (z1) at ([xshift=10mm]not2.output) {};
\node (en) at ([xshift=-30mm]$(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {$EN$};
\node [contact] (en1) at ($(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not1.south) node[below right] (ennot1) {$E$};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not2.north) node[above right] (ennot2) {$E$};
\node [resistor={info'={$R$}}] (res1) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=10mm]not1.north){};
\node [resistor={info={$R$}}] (res2) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=-10mm]not2.south){};
\draw (a.east) -- (a1.center);
\draw (a1.center) |- (res1.input);
\draw (a1.center) -- (not1.input);
\draw (b.east) -- (b1.center);
\draw (b1.center) |- (res2.input);
\draw (b1.center) -- (not2.input);
\draw (en.east) -- (en1.center);
\draw (not1.output) -- (x1.center);
\draw (x1.center) |- (res1.output);
\draw (x1.center) |- (x.west);
\draw (not2.output) -- (z1.center);
\draw (z1.center) |- (res2.output);
\draw (z1.center) |- (z.west);
\end{tikzpicture}
\endgroup
\caption{Some NOT gates with enable and resistors.}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\centering
\begingroup
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.logic.US}
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.ee.IEC}
\begin{tikzpicture}[circuit logic US, circuit ee IEC, huge circuit symbols, set resistor graphic = var resistor IEC graphic]
\matrix[column sep=10mm, row sep=10mm,anchor=center]
{
\node [not gate] (not1) {}; \\
\node [not gate] (not2) {}; \\
};
\node (a) at ([xshift=-25mm]not1.input) {$V_{in}^+$};
\node [contact] (a1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not1.input) {};
\node (b) at ([xshift=-25mm]not2.input) {$V_{in}^-$};
\node [contact] (b1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not2.input) {};
\node (x) at ([xshift=25mm]not1.output) {$V_{out}^-$};
\node [contact] (x1) at ([xshift=10mm]not1.output) {};
\node (z) at ([xshift=25mm]not2.output) {$V_{out}^+$};
\node [contact] (z1) at ([xshift=10mm]not2.output) {};
\node (en) at ([xshift=-30mm]$(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {$EN$};
\node [contact] (en1) at ($(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not1.south) node[below right] (ennot1) {$E$};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not2.north) node[above right] (ennot2) {$E$};
\node [resistor={info'={$R$}}] (res1) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=10mm]not1.north){};
\node [resistor={info={$R$}}] (res2) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=-10mm]not2.south){};
\draw (a.east) -- (a1.center);
\draw (a1.center) |- (res1.input);
\draw (a1.center) -- (not1.input);
\draw (b.east) -- (b1.center);
\draw (b1.center) |- (res2.input);
\draw (b1.center) -- (not2.input);
\draw (en.east) -- (en1.center);
\draw (not1.output) -- (x1.center);
\draw (x1.center) |- (res1.output);
\draw (x1.center) |- (x.west);
\draw (not2.output) -- (z1.center);
\draw (z1.center) |- (res2.output);
\draw (z1.center) |- (z.west);
\end{tikzpicture}
\endgroup
\caption{Some NOT gates with enable and resistors.}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\begin{center}
\begin{circuitikz}[scale=0.7, transform shape]
\draw[thick,->] (0,0.5) --(1,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x,t)$};
\node[] at (0,-1) {$v(x,t)$};
\draw
(0,0) node[anchor=east] {+}
to[short, o-] (1,0)
to[R=$Rx$] (3,0)
to[L=$Lx$] (5,0)
(5,-2) to[R=$Gx$, *-*] (5,0)
(5,0) to[short] (7,0)
(7,-2) to[C=$Cx$, *-*] (7,0)
(5,-2) to[short] (7,-2)
(0,-2) node[anchor=east]{-}
to[short, o-] (5,-2)
(9,0) node[anchor=west]{+}
to[short, o-] (7,0)
(9,-2) node[anchor=west]{-}
to[short, o-] (7,-2)
;
\draw[thick,->] (7,0.5) --(9,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x+ x,t)$};
\node[] at (9,-1) {$v(x+ x,t)$};
\end{circuitikz}
\caption{Infinitesimal section of a transmission line.}
\label{fig:transmission_line_section}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
Я что-то делаю не так? Если библиотеки объявлены только в группе, разве они не могут быть объявлены в другой группе? Есть ли лучшее решение для ограничения области действия объявленных библиотек?
решение1
После внимательного прочтения CircuiTikZруководство, правильным решением будет использовать compatilibityопцию пакета и оставить библиотеки TikZ глобально загруженными. Единственный недостаток в том, что при использовании определений CircuiTikZ *перед ним следует использовать .
Например, это:
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\begin{center}
\begin{circuitikz}[scale=0.7, transform shape]
\draw[thick,->] (0,0.5) --(1,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x,t)$};
\node[] at (0,-1) {$v(x,t)$};
\draw
(0,0) node[anchor=east] {+}
to[short, o-] (1,0)
to[R=$Rx$] (3,0)
to[L=$Lx$] (5,0)
(5,-2) to[R=$Gx$, *-*] (5,0)
(5,0) to[short] (7,0)
(7,-2) to[C=$Cx$, *-*] (7,0)
(5,-2) to[short] (7,-2)
(0,-2) node[anchor=east]{-}
to[short, o-] (5,-2)
(9,0) node[anchor=west]{+}
to[short, o-] (7,0)
(9,-2) node[anchor=west]{-}
to[short, o-] (7,-2)
;
\draw[thick,->] (7,0.5) --(9,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x+ x,t)$};
\node[] at (9,-1) {$v(x+ x,t)$};
\end{circuitikz}
\caption{Infinitesimal section of a transmission line.}
\label{fig:transmission_line_section}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
При использовании опции происходит следующее compatibility:
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\begin{center}
\begin{circuitikz}[scale=0.7, transform shape]
\draw[thick,->] (0,0.5) --(1,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x,t)$};
\node[] at (0,-1) {$v(x,t)$};
\draw
(0,0) node[anchor=east] {+}
to[*short, o-] (1,0)
to[*R=$Rx$] (3,0)
to[*L=$Lx$] (5,0)
(5,-2) to[*R=$Gx$, *-*] (5,0)
(5,0) to[*short] (7,0)
(7,-2) to[*C=$Cx$, *-*] (7,0)
(5,-2) to[*short] (7,-2)
(0,-2) node[anchor=east]{-}
to[*short, o-] (5,-2)
(9,0) node[anchor=west]{+}
to[*short, o-] (7,0)
(9,-2) node[anchor=west]{-}
to[*short, o-] (7,-2)
;
\draw[thick,->] (7,0.5) --(9,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x+ x,t)$};
\node[] at (9,-1) {$v(x+ x,t)$};
\end{circuitikz}
\caption{Infinitesimal section of a transmission line.}
\label{fig:transmission_line_section}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
решение2
Это можно сделать, но это все равно пустая трата времени.
Очевидно, загрузка библиотек вносит некоторые глобальные изменения, которые не удаляются в конце группы. Однако вы можете создать все ваши смешанные схемы одновременно и сохранить их (глобально) в saveboxes.
Вы можете попробовать использовать externalize или просто создать изображения с помощью standalone. Лучшим решением будет скопировать исходный код для желаемых компонентов TikZ и переименовать их для использования в circuitikz.
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\usepackage{tikz}
\newsavebox{\figA}
\newsavebox{\figB}
\begin{document}
\begingroup
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.logic.US}
\usetikzlibrary{circuits.ee.IEC}
\global\setbox\figA=\hbox{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[circuit logic US, circuit ee IEC, huge circuit symbols, set resistor graphic = var resistor IEC graphic]
\matrix[column sep=10mm, row sep=10mm,anchor=center]
{
\node [not gate] (not1) {}; \\
\node [not gate] (not2) {}; \\
};
\node (a) at ([xshift=-25mm]not1.input) {$V_{in}^+$};
\node [contact] (a1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not1.input) {};
\node (b) at ([xshift=-25mm]not2.input) {$V_{in}^-$};
\node [contact] (b1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not2.input) {};
\node (x) at ([xshift=25mm]not1.output) {$V_{out}^-$};
\node [contact] (x1) at ([xshift=10mm]not1.output) {};
\node (z) at ([xshift=25mm]not2.output) {$V_{out}^+$};
\node [contact] (z1) at ([xshift=10mm]not2.output) {};
\node (en) at ([xshift=-30mm]$(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {$EN$};
\node [contact] (en1) at ($(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not1.south) node[below right] (ennot1) {$E$};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not2.north) node[above right] (ennot2) {$E$};
\node [resistor={info'={$R$}}] (res1) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=10mm]not1.north){};
\node [resistor={info={$R$}}] (res2) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=-10mm]not2.south){};
\draw (a.east) -- (a1.center);
\draw (a1.center) |- (res1.input);
\draw (a1.center) -- (not1.input);
\draw (b.east) -- (b1.center);
\draw (b1.center) |- (res2.input);
\draw (b1.center) -- (not2.input);
\draw (en.east) -- (en1.center);
\draw (not1.output) -- (x1.center);
\draw (x1.center) |- (res1.output);
\draw (x1.center) |- (x.west);
\draw (not2.output) -- (z1.center);
\draw (z1.center) |- (res2.output);
\draw (z1.center) |- (z.west);
\end{tikzpicture}}%
\global\setbox\figB=\hbox{%
\begin{tikzpicture}[circuit logic US, circuit ee IEC, huge circuit symbols, set resistor graphic = var resistor IEC graphic]
\matrix[column sep=10mm, row sep=10mm,anchor=center]
{
\node [not gate] (not1) {}; \\
\node [not gate] (not2) {}; \\
};
\node (a) at ([xshift=-25mm]not1.input) {$V_{in}^+$};
\node [contact] (a1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not1.input) {};
\node (b) at ([xshift=-25mm]not2.input) {$V_{in}^-$};
\node [contact] (b1) at ([xshift=-10mm]not2.input) {};
\node (x) at ([xshift=25mm]not1.output) {$V_{out}^-$};
\node [contact] (x1) at ([xshift=10mm]not1.output) {};
\node (z) at ([xshift=25mm]not2.output) {$V_{out}^+$};
\node [contact] (z1) at ([xshift=10mm]not2.output) {};
\node (en) at ([xshift=-30mm]$(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {$EN$};
\node [contact] (en1) at ($(not1.south)!0.5!(not2.north)$) {};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not1.south) node[below right] (ennot1) {$E$};
\draw (en1.center) -- (not2.north) node[above right] (ennot2) {$E$};
\node [resistor={info'={$R$}}] (res1) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=10mm]not1.north){};
\node [resistor={info={$R$}}] (res2) at ([xshift=2mm, yshift=-10mm]not2.south){};
\draw (a.east) -- (a1.center);
\draw (a1.center) |- (res1.input);
\draw (a1.center) -- (not1.input);
\draw (b.east) -- (b1.center);
\draw (b1.center) |- (res2.input);
\draw (b1.center) -- (not2.input);
\draw (en.east) -- (en1.center);
\draw (not1.output) -- (x1.center);
\draw (x1.center) |- (res1.output);
\draw (x1.center) |- (x.west);
\draw (not2.output) -- (z1.center);
\draw (z1.center) |- (res2.output);
\draw (z1.center) |- (z.west);
\end{tikzpicture}}
\endgroup
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\centering
\usebox{\figA}
\caption{Some NOT gates with enable and resistors.}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\centering
\usebox{\figB}
\caption{Some NOT gates with enable and resistors.}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure}[htbp]
\begin{center}
\begin{circuitikz}[scale=0.7, transform shape]
\draw[thick,->] (0,0.5) --(1,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x,t)$};
\node[] at (0,-1) {$v(x,t)$};
\draw
(0,0) node[anchor=east] {+}
to[short, o-] (1,0)
to[R=$Rx$] (3,0)
to[L=$Lx$] (5,0)
(5,-2) to[R=$Gx$, *-*] (5,0)
(5,0) to[short] (7,0)
(7,-2) to[C=$Cx$, *-*] (7,0)
(5,-2) to[short] (7,-2)
(0,-2) node[anchor=east]{-}
to[short, o-] (5,-2)
(9,0) node[anchor=west]{+}
to[short, o-] (7,0)
(9,-2) node[anchor=west]{-}
to[short, o-] (7,-2)
;
\draw[thick,->] (7,0.5) --(9,0.5) node[anchor=south east] {$i(x+ x,t)$};
\node[] at (9,-1) {$v(x+ x,t)$};
\end{circuitikz}
\caption{Infinitesimal section of a transmission line.}
\label{fig:transmission_line_section}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
\end{document}