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заполнение вертикального пробела в начале абзаца

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заполнение вертикального пробела в начале абзаца

Я попробовал следующее

\linespread{1.3}
\documentclass[12pt]{report}
\begin{document}
\paragraph{Title Detection Computing}

\vspace{5mm}
Cloud smart alert correlation in Azure Security Center (incidents)
In the “publish or perish” age of academic research, many senior researchers advise their students and junior researchers about how to create professional document layouts, which software system to use, and which system is more efficient or user-friendly. Many of these senior researchers will attempt to convince their students and junior researchers that one system is “better”, “more elegant” “simpler”, or “more flexible” than the other system. There are very few researchers, however, who can confirm empirically how one system is superior to the other and on what basis they have drawn this conclusion. To date, no empirical studies exist to identify which system is more efficient. The preference toward a particular document preparation system can be particularly obstructive to the progress of research if the research question requires interdisciplinary teams. For example, a brain computer interface project may require collaborations between medical scientist
\vfill
\end{document}

В результате был получен абзац с заголовком и текстом, подобным этому.

введите описание изображения здесь

Я хотел добиться эффекта, похожего на тот, который мы получаем, когда нажимаем клавишу Enter в Microsoft Word в конце строки или заголовка и переходим на новую строку. Я пробовал вводить \\или \newline , но получил сообщение

There's no line here to end. \newline

Я также попробовал следовать

\linespread{1.3}
\documentclass[12pt]{report}
\begin{document}
\paragraph{Title title title}
\hfill \break
\vspace{5mm}
which system is more efficient. The preference toward a particular document preparation system can be particularly obstructive to the progress of research if the research question requires interdisciplinary teams. For example, a brain computer interface project may require collaborations between medical scientists, psychologists, computer scientists, biologists, physicists, and engineers. Any researcher who has ever collaborated on such large interdisciplinary projects has experienced the difficulty with \vfill
\end{document}

но результат, который я получил, оказался не таким, как я ожидал, зазор в 5 мм между началом заголовка и первой строкой. Я читал руководства отздесь как бы я ни не смог добиться желаемого результата. Что я упускаю?

решение1

У вас есть как минимум два варианта:

1) Используйте memoirкласс (надмножество классов book, reportи article), например

\documentclass[...]{memoir}
\setafterparskip{5mm}
\begin{document}
\paragraph{title}
\end{document}

2) Измените базовое \paragraphопределение, как показано в MWE ниже (более простой memoirкод закомментирован).

% paraprob.tex SE 535683 Don't run-in paragraph heading

\linespread{1.3}
\documentclass[12pt]{report}

\makeatletter
\renewcommand{\paragraph}{%
  \@startsection{paragraph}{4}%
    {\z@}%
    {3.25ex \@plus 1ex \@minus .2ex}%
    {5mm}%
    {\normalsize\bfseries}%
}
\makeatother

%\documentclass[12pt]{memoir}
%\setafterparaskip{5mm}
\begin{document}
\paragraph{Title Detection Computing}

\vspace{5mm}
Cloud smart alert correlation in Azure Security Center (incidents)
In the “publish or perish” age of academic research, many senior researchers advise their students and junior researchers about how to create professional document layouts, which software system to use, and which system is more efficient or user-friendly. Many of these senior researchers will attempt to convince their students and junior researchers that one system is “better”, “more elegant” “simpler”, or “more flexible” than the other system. There are very few researchers, however, who can confirm empirically how one system is superior to the other and on what basis they have drawn this conclusion. To date, no empirical studies exist to identify which system is more efficient. The preference toward a particular document preparation system can be particularly obstructive to the progress of research if the research question requires interdisciplinary teams. For example, a brain computer interface project may require collaborations between medical scientist
\vfill
\end{document}

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