Совсем недавно, когда я пытался проверить наличие обновлений на своем ноутбуке (Ubuntu 12.04), проверка не удалась.
sudo apt-get update:
W: GPG error: http://us.archive.ubuntu.com precise Release: The following signatures were invalid: BADSIG 40976EAF437D05B5 Ubuntu Archive Automatic Signing Key <[email protected]>
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise/main/i18n/Index No Hash entry in Release file /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/us.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_precise_main_i18n_Index
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise/multiverse/i18n/Index No Hash entry in Release file /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/us.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_precise_multiverse_i18n_Index
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise/restricted/i18n/Index No Hash entry in Release file /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/us.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_precise_restricted_i18n_Index
W: Failed to fetch http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/precise/universe/i18n/Index No Hash entry in Release file /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/us.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_precise_universe_i18n_Index
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
/etc/apt/sources.list(комментарии удалены):
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security multiverse
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise partner
deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main
deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ precise partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ precise partner
Я не уверен, как решить эту проблему, и буду признателен любому мнению.
решение1
После еще небольших поисков я нашелрешение.
Удалите/переименуйте файлы, связанные с ошибками:
cd /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/
sudo mv us.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_precise_main_i18n_Index main_COPY
sudo mv us.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_precise_multiverse_i18n_Index multi_COPY
sudo mv us.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_precise_restricted_i18n_Index res_COPY
sudo mv us.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_precise_universe_i18n_Index uni_COPY
Обновите подпись:
gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv 40976EAF437D05B5
Перестройте программный кэш:
cd /var/lib/apt
sudo mv lists lists.old
sudo mkdir -p lists/partial
sudo apt-get update
Вероятно, можно пропустить первый шаг, просто переместив списки, но я посчитал лучшим описать весь процесс, который я использовал для устранения ошибок.
решение2
Попробуйте импортировать новый ключ:
gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv 40976EAF437D05B5
gpg --export --armor 40976EAF437D05B5 | sudo apt-key add -