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сломанная система пакетов после обновления до 19.04

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сломанная система пакетов после обновления до 19.04

Вчера я выполнил 2 обновления встроенной системы (18.04->18.10, затем 18.10->19.04).

Сегодня у меня сломалась система пакетов:

    sudo apt --fix-broken install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... failed.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libkf5configgui5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.8.0~) but it is not installed or
                             libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.8.0~) but it is not installed
 libkf5guiaddons5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.11.0~rc1) but it is not installed or
                             libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.11.0~rc1) but it is not installed
 libkf5kdcraw5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.6.1~) but it is not installed or
                          libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.6.1~) but it is not installed
 libkf5kexiv2-15.0.0 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.2.0) but it is not installed or
                                libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.2.0) but it is not installed
 libkf5syntaxhighlighting5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.8.0~) but it is not installed or
                                      libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.8.0~) but it is not installed
 libkf5waylandclient5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.8.0~) but it is not installed or
                                 libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.8.0~) but it is not installed
 libpoppler-qt5-1 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.2.0) but it is not installed or
                             libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.2.0) but it is not installed
 libqt5help5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not installed or
                        libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.0.2) but it is not installed
 libqt5opengl5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.1.0) but it is not installed
                 Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.9.0~beta) but it is not installed or
                          libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.9.0~beta) but it is not installed
 libqt5printsupport5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.11.0~rc1) but it is not installed or
                                libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.11.0~rc1) but it is not installed
 libqt5quick5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.1.0) but it is not installed
                Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.12.2) but it is not installed or
                         libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2) but it is not installed
 libqt5quickcontrols2-5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed or
                                   libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed
 libqt5quicktemplates2-5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed or
                                    libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed
 libqt5quickwidgets5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.8.0) but it is not installed or
                                libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.8.0) but it is not installed
 libqt5svg5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed or
                       libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed
 libqt5waylandclient5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed or
                                 libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed
 libqt5waylandcompositor5 : Depends: libgl1 but it is not installed
                            Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed or
                                     libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed
 libqt5webenginecore5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed or
                                 libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed
 libqt5webenginewidgets5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed or
                                    libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed
 libqt5webkit5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.9.0~beta) but it is not installed or
                          libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.9.0~beta) but it is not installed
 libqt5widgets5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.12.2) but it is not installed or
                           libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2) but it is not installed
 libqt5x11extras5 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed or
                             libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed
 libqtwebkit4 : Depends: libgl1-mesa-glx but it is not installed or
                         libgl1 but it is not installed
                Depends: libqt4-opengl (>= 4:4.5.3) but it is not installed
 librenaissance0 : Depends: gnustep-back0.27 (>= 0.27.0) but it is not installed
 librenaissance0-dev : Depends: gnustep-back0.27 (>= 0.27.0) but it is not installed
 libva-glx2 : Depends: libgl1 but it is not installed
 libwebkitgtk-1.0-0 : Depends: libgl1 but it is not installed
 libwxgtk3.0-0v5 : Depends: libgl1 but it is not installed
 libwxgtk3.0-gtk3-0v5 : Depends: libgl1 but it is not installed
 lusernet.app : Depends: gnustep-back0.27 (>= 0.27.0) but it is not installed
 lynkeos.app : Depends: gnustep-back0.27 (>= 0.27.0) but it is not installed
 lyx : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.8.0) but it is not installed
 mesa-utils : Depends: libgl1 but it is not installed
 mpdcon.app : Depends: gnustep-back0.27 (>= 0.27.0) but it is not installed
 openimageio-tools : Depends: libgl1 but it is not installed
                     Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.2.0) but it is not installed
 paje.app : Depends: gnustep-back0.27 (>= 0.27.0) but it is not installed
 phantomjs : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not installed or
                      libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.0.2) but it is not installed
 pikopixel.app : Depends: gnustep-back0.27 (>= 0.27.0) but it is not installed
 plopfolio.app : Depends: gnustep-back0.27 (>= 0.27.0) but it is not installed
 poe.app : Depends: gnustep-back0.27 (>= 0.27.0) but it is not installed
 price.app : Depends: gnustep-back0.27 (>= 0.27.0) but it is not installed
 projectcenter.app : Depends: gnustep-back0.27 (>= 0.27.0) but it is not installed
                     Recommends: gorm.app but it is not installed
 python-pyqt5-dbg : Depends: python-pyqt5 (= 5.12.1+dfsg-1) but it is not installed
                    Depends: libqt5designer5 (>= 5.9.1) but it is not installed
                    Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.1.0) but it is not installed
                    Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.12.2) but it is not installed or
                             libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2) but it is not installed
 qbittorrent : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.8.0) but it is not installed
 qml-module-qtgraphicaleffects : Depends: qml-module-qtquick2 but it is not installed
                                 Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed or
                                          libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed
 qml-module-qtquick-controls : Depends: qml-module-qtquick2 but it is not installed
                               Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed or
                                        libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed
 qml-module-qtquick-controls2 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed or
                                         libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed
 qml-module-qtquick-dialogs : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed or
                                       libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed
 qml-module-qtquick-layouts : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.5.0) but it is not installed or
                                       libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.5.0) but it is not installed
 qml-module-qtquick-privatewidgets : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed or
                                              libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed
 qml-module-qtquick-templates2 : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed or
                                          libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed
 qt5-gtk-platformtheme : Depends: libqt5gui5 (= 5.12.2+dfsg-4ubuntu1) but it is not installed or
                                  libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2+dfsg) but it is not installed
 qt5-qmltooling-plugins : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.10.0) but it is not installed or
                                   libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.10.0) but it is not installed
 qtwayland5 : Depends: libgl1 but it is not installed
              Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed or
                       libqt5gui5-gles (>= 5.12.2+dfsg~) but it is not installed
 systempreferences.app : Depends: gnustep-back0.27 (>= 0.27.0) but it is not installed
 talksoup.app : Depends: gnustep-back0.27 (>= 0.27.0) but it is not installed
 terminal.app : Depends: gnustep-back0.27 (>= 0.27.0) but it is not installed
 textedit.app : Depends: gnustep-back0.27 (>= 0.27.0) but it is not installed
 timemon.app : Depends: gnustep-back0.27 (>= 0.27.0) but it is not installed
 virtualbox-5.2 : Depends: libgl1 but it is not installed
                  Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.4.0) but it is not installed
 vlc-plugin-qt : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.8.0) but it is not installed
 vlc-plugin-video-output : Depends: libgl1 but it is not installed
 volumecontrol.app : Depends: gnustep-back0.27 (>= 0.27.0) but it is not installed
 vprerex : Depends: libqt5gui5 (>= 5.0.2) but it is not installed
 x11-utils : Depends: libgl1 but it is not installed
 xserver-xorg-core : Depends: libgl1 but it is not installed
                     Recommends: libgl1-mesa-dri (>= 7.10.2-4) but it is not installed
 zenity : Depends: libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37 (>= 2.15.1) but it is not installed
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.
E: Unable to correct dependencies

Я пробовал sudo apt -f install, sudo dpkg --configure -aи, как и выше sudo apt --fix-broken install, все приводит к одному и тому же результату.

Если кто-то может указать мне правильное направление, я буду благодарен.

решение1

sudo apt download libglapi-mesa
sudo dpkg -i libglapi-mesa-*.deb

Убедитесь, что версия Deb-файла Ubuntu ( libglapi-mesa_19.0.8-0ubuntu0~19.04.1_amd64.deb) совпадает с запущенной на вашем компьютере. Если нет, то вам, возможно, придется отредактировать, /etc/apt/sources.listоставив только discoсвязанные ppa и удалить ppa предыдущих дистрибутивов, и выполнить указанные выше команды.

У меня была похожая проблема с зависимостями libqt5gui5и libgl1. Когда вы попытаетесь установить libgl1с помощью, sudo apt install libgl1вы увидите его зависимости в верхней части вывода. Попробуйте рекурсивно перейти в root, попытавшись установить зависимости. Вы обнаружите libglapi-mesaустановленный, но из предыдущей версии Ubuntu (по крайней мере, в моем случае, в вашем случае вы можете обнаружить какой-то другой конфликтующий пакет).

решение2

Извиняюсь за поздний ответ, я понял, что заранее обдумал сохранить /home на отдельном разделе, поэтому просто стер установку ОС, установил 19.04 заново и перенаправил /home. Поскольку мои файлы в .config сохранились в моей домашней папке, переустановка некоторых дополнительных пакетов позволила мне получить полностью рабочую систему за гораздо меньшее время, чем если бы я пытался отладить части, которые мне удалось сохранить, когда я сломал свой Linux :)

Спасибо всем, кто прочитал, и особенно тем, кто ответил.

Всего наилучшего, -Рэй

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