django + Gunicorn + systemd + apache 禁止 403?

django + Gunicorn + systemd + apache 禁止 403?

我已關注指導和使用guniconrn 和apache 部署我的django。

但我不太明白什麼指南說:

(除了上述之外,您還需要為靜態檔案和媒體檔案指定 Alias 和 。)

但無論如何,這些都是我的配置。我的 Django 應用程式位於/var/www/html/django-project/helloapp

/etc/systemd/system/gunicorn.service:

[Unit]
Description=gunicorn daemon
Requires=gunicorn.socket
After=network.target

[Service]
PIDFile=/run/gunicorn/pid
User=lau
Group=lau
RuntimeDirectory=gunicorn
WorkingDirectory=/var/www/html/django-project/helloapp
ExecStart=/usr/bin/gunicorn --pid /run/gunicorn/pid   \
          --bind unix:/run/gunicorn/socket helloapp.wsgi
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s TERM $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

/etc/systemd/system/gunicorn.socket:

[Unit]
Description=gunicorn socket

[Socket]
ListenStream=/run/gunicorn/socket

[Install]
WantedBy=sockets.target

/etc/tmpfiles.d/gunicorn.conf:

d /run/gunicorn 0755 lau www-data -

/etc/apache2/apache2.conf:

<Directory /var/www/html/django-project/helloapp>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
</Directory>

/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf:

<VirtualHost *:80>
ProxyPass /static/ !
ProxyPass /media/ !
ProxyPass / http://localhost:8000/

</VirtualHost>

/etc/apache2/ports.conf:

Listen 80
Listen 8000

重新啟動我的 apache 後,我得到 403http://127.0.0.1/或者http://127.0.0.1:8000

Forbidden

You don't have permission to access / on this server.
Apache/2.4.25 (Ubuntu) Server at localhost Port 8000

有任何想法嗎?

我使用的是 Ubuntu 17.04

編輯:

我看到一些 python 進程正在運行,但不確定它是否正確:

$ ps -wef | grep python
root      2418     1  0 06:16 ?        00:00:00 /usr/bin/python3 /usr/share/apt-xapian-index/update-apt-xapian-index-dbus
lau      25488 28678  0 23:49 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto python
lau      30605     1  0 18:30 ?        00:00:02 /var/www/html/django-project/helloapp/env/bin/python /var/www/html/django-project/helloapp/env/bin/gunicorn --workers 3 --bind unix:/var/www/html/django-project/helloapp.sock helloapp.wsgi:application
lau      30609 30605  0 18:30 ?        00:00:00 /var/www/html/django-project/helloapp/env/bin/python /var/www/html/django-project/helloapp/env/bin/gunicorn --workers 3 --bind unix:/var/www/html/django-project/helloapp.sock helloapp.wsgi:application
lau      30610 30605  0 18:30 ?        00:00:00 /var/www/html/django-project/helloapp/env/bin/python /var/www/html/django-project/helloapp/env/bin/gunicorn --workers 3 --bind unix:/var/www/html/django-project/helloapp.sock helloapp.wsgi:application
lau      30612 30605  0 18:30 ?        00:00:00 /var/www/html/django-project/helloapp/env/bin/python /var/www/html/django-project/helloapp/env/bin/gunicorn --workers 3 --bind unix:/var/www/html/django-project/helloapp.sock helloapp.wsgi:application

答案1

我知道這是一個古老的問題,OP可能已經解決了這個問題,但據我所知,您已經在端口8000上啟動了Gunicorn,並告訴apache監聽同一端口。由於兩個應用程式正在偵聽同一端口,因此可能會產生衝突。從進程的輸出來看,gunicorn 已經在運作。Listen 8000從 apache 設定檔中刪除並重新啟動 apache就足夠了。這應該可以解決問題。

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