我正在嘗試刪除除字母之外的最後一個字元:
support.help1.com,,
support.help1.com.
support.help1.com9
support.help1.com*
support.help1.com@@
support.help1.com##
support.help1.com%%
support.help1.com^
support.help1.com
support.help1.com,
support.help1.com-
我希望我的輸出是這樣的:
support.help1.com
support.help1.com
support.help1.com
support.help1.com
support.help1.com
support.help1.com
support.help1.com
support.help1.com
support.help1.com
support.help1.com
support.help1.com
答案1
sed 也可能有幫助:
command | sed 's/[^a-Z]*$//g'
# create the example output
$ echo "support.help1.com,,
support.help1.com.
support.help1.com9
support.help1.com*
support.help1.com@@
support.help1.com##
support.help1.com%%
support.help1.com^
support.help1.com
support.help1.com,
support.help1.com-" > trailexample.txt
# now edit this stream
# something like $ command_output | sed
$ cat trailexample.txt | sed 's/[^a-Z]*$//g'
support.help1.com
support.help1.com
support.help1.com
support.help1.com
support.help1.com
support.help1.com
support.help1.com
support.help1.com
support.help1.com
support.help1.com
support.help1.com
# explanation
# sed (replace) 's/this/by-this/g' :: sed 's/[^a-Z]*$//g'
# s : substitution command, we want to substitute strings
# The 'this' [^a-Z]*$ : regexp pattern
# ^ mean not
# a-Z means all aLphBetiCaL chars
# []* any number of what is in brackets
# $ means end of line
# So the 'this' is 'any number of consecutive non-alphabetical chars before end of line'
# And the 'by-this' is empty, nothing, nada, void :: //
# g : global substitution command, means do the replacement for all occurrences
答案2
如果您可以使用正規表示式,只需載入每個命令並使用下面的正規表示式(從這裡):
^(http:\/\/www\.|https:\/\/www\.|http:\/\/|https:\/\/)?[a-z0-9]+([\-\.]{1}[a-z0-9]+)*\.[a-z]{2,5}(:[0-9]{1,5})?(\/.*)?$
此正規表示式接受帶有http
/ 的URL https
。只需使用它來確認您的 URL 是否有效,如果無效,只需透過刪除最後一個字元來載入字串。你可以用這個解決方法為了那個原因:
string="string.help1.com&&"
foo=string
while [ !regex(foo) ]; do
foo=${foo%?}
done
print foo
注意:regex(foo)
只是取得字串的函數,True
如果正規表示式正確則返回,False
否則返回
NB2:我的文法可能不正確,但這只是給你一個提示
答案3
您可以使用 perl 單行程式碼來實現此目的:
perl -pne 's/[^a-zA-Z]*$/\n/g' input.txt
這會逐行讀取內容並用換行符 ( ) 替換行末尾的input.txt
所有非字母字元 ( )[^a-zA-Z]*$
\n